湖南省邵东县2016届英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解精炼（11）
<p> 湖南省邵东县2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼（12）</p><p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simplest">simplest</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="large">large</span>, <span word="flat">flat</span>, <span word="black">black</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span> <span word="specially">specially</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roofs">roofs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span> <span word="already">already</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="asphalt">asphalt</span>(柏油) <span word="roads">roads</span>?</p><p> <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Arian">Arian</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Bondt">Bondt</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="heated">heated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cooled">cooled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="relies">relies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>-<span word="collector">collector</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="asphalt">asphalt</span> <span word="road">road</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="dive">dive</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>.</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>, <span word="water">water</span> <span word="pumped">pumped</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span> <span word="picks">picks</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="diving">diving</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="depth">depth</span> <span word="of">of</span> 100 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="aquifer">aquifer</span>(蓄水层) <span word="into">into</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="exchangers">exchangers</span>(交换器) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="built">built</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="exchangers">exchangers</span>, <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>-<span word="water">water</span>, <span word="before">before</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="pipe">pipe</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="aquifer">aquifer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="store">store</span>.</p>
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