2016届高考英语一轮语法复习课件（广东专用）：非谓语动词(北师大版)
<p> 7. <span word="Missing">Missing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. <span word="mean">mean</span>→ <span word="means">means</span></p><p> 因<span word="Missing">Missing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>是主语，谓语用第三人称单数。</p><p> 8. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="questioned">questioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span>. <span word="increase">increase</span>→ <span word="increasing">increasing</span></p><p> 因<span word="be">be</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>中<span word="to">to</span>为介词，故用-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语。 9. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> 3 <span word="student">student</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>— <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>.</p><p> <span word="improve">improve</span>→ <span word="improving">improving</span></p><p> 由句型<span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.可知。</p><p> 10. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hurricane">hurricane</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constructions">constructions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="fallen">fallen</span>→ <span word="falling">falling</span></p><p> 因不及物动词<span word="falling">falling</span>表示“正在倒下的”。 1. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="Wales">Wales</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="including">including</span> →<span word="included">included</span></p><p> 因<span word="Wales">Wales</span> 与<span word="included">included</span>是被动关系，故用动词的-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式作宾补。</p><p> 2. <span word="Exhausting">Exhausting</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="slid">slid</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>.</p><p> <span word="Exhausting">Exhausting</span>→ <span word="Exhausted">Exhausted</span></p><p> 表示人“疲惫不堪的”用-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式；如果表示“使筋疲力尽的”才用-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式。 Ⅲ. 动词-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p> 去掉<span word="stolen">stolen</span>前的<span word="being">being</span></p><p> 由句意可知，那些画是已经被偷，而不是正在被偷，所以直接用过去分词短语作定语，表示被动完成。</p>
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