2016届高考英语一轮语法复习课件（广东专用）：主谓一致(北师大版)
<p> 6. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> _________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="winner">winner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scholarship">scholarship</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 谓语应与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span>一致，又由<span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>可知用完成时。</p><p> 7. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="means">means</span> _____________(<span word="use">use</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>.</p><p> 由<span word="every">every</span>可知<span word="means">means</span>是单数, 由语境可知用完成时。 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> 8. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="on">on</span>-<span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> _________________ (<span word="not">not</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>) <span word="yet">yet</span>. 不定式作主语，谓语用单数；由<span word="yet">yet</span>可知用完成时。</p><p> 9. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="record">record</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="book">book</span> _____________(<span word="reach">reach</span>) 50 <span word="million">million</span>.</p><p> 主语是复数<span word="sales">sales</span>；又由前句的<span word="has">has</span> <span word="set">set</span>可知用现在完成时态。</p><p> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span></p><p> 10. <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="assistants">assistants</span>, ___________(<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deadline">deadline</span>.</p><p> 主语<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>是单数，又由语境可知用现在进行时。 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> 11. <span word="He">He</span> _______________ (<span word="pretend">pretend</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. 在主格<span word="he">he</span>后，<span word="pretend">pretend</span>是谓语动词，又由与之并列的<span word="giving">giving</span>可知，是过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故填<span word="was">was</span> <span word="pretending">pretending</span>。 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pretending">pretending</span> 12.</p><p> “<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.” <span word="Jane">Jane</span> ______________ (<span word="inform">inform</span>). 在主语<span word="Jane">Jane</span>后的<span word="inform">inform</span>应是谓语动词，<span word="Jane">Jane</span>与<span word="inform">inform</span>是被动关系，要用“<span word="be">be</span> +过去分词”；由语境可知是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故<span word="was">was</span> <span word="informed">informed</span>。 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="informed">informed</span></p>
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