2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（31）(北师大版)
<p> 语言朋友(31)</p><p> 阅读理解</p><p> <span word="Years">Years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="detective">detective</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fingerprints">fingerprints</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="required">required</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hero">hero</span> <span word="invites">invites</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="guy">guy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hero">hero</span> <span word="dramatically">dramatically</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handkerchief">handkerchief</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="picks">picks</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="done">done</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="guy">guy</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="arrested">arrested</span>.</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span>－<span word="how">how</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="prints">prints</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="people">people</span>? <span word="My">My</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="thumb">thumb</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inkpad">inkpad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smudge">smudge</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="print">print</span>, －<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="signature">signature</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>, (<span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span>) <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="fingerprints">fingerprints</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="curves">curves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1892, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Francis">Francis</span> <span word="Galton">Galton</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="fingerprints">fingerprints</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Argentina">Argentina</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="Juan">Juan</span> <span word="Vucetich">Vucetich</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fingerprint">fingerprint</span> <span word="classification">classification</span> <span word="system">system</span>.<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1896 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="Henry">Henry</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Inspector">Inspector</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="classification">classification</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="globally">globally</span>.</p><p> <span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="Khan">Khan</span> <span word="Haque">Haque</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="fingerprints">fingerprints</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="systematically">systematically</span> <span word="classified">classified</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="curve">curve</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span>: <span word="loops">loops</span> (箕形纹), (斗<span word="and">and</span> <span word="arches">arches</span> (弓形纹)．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="counting">counting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="curve">curve</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="fingerprint">fingerprint</span> <span word="bureau">bureau</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Calcutta">Calcutta</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1901, <span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span> <span word="Yard">Yard</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fingerprint">fingerprint</span> <span word="identification">identification</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="departments">departments</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.</p>
页:
[1]