首页 › 高考英语 › 2017年高一英语同步 unit2《English around the world》课时作业 （新人教版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:00

2017年高一英语同步 unit2《English around the world》课时作业 （新人教版必修1）

<p>　　课时作业(二)　<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 2　<span word="English">English</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> .用所给词的适当形式填空 1．<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="teams">teams</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="England">England</span>；<span word="the">the</span>________(<span word="late">late</span>)<span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span>. 2．<span word="With">With</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>________(<span word="base">base</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 3．<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Li">Li</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>________(<span word="spend">spend</span>) <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>? 4．<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="e">e</span>­<span word="mails">mails</span>________(<span word="request">request</span>) <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="information">information</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="look">look</span>. 5．<span word="Growing">Growing</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>，<span word="but">but</span>________(<span word="actual">actual</span>)<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>. 6．<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="is">is</span>________(<span word="fluently">fluently</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="French">French</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 7．<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Green">Green</span>________(<span word="frequent">frequent</span>) <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>. 8．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="without">without</span>________(<span word="express">express</span>)． 9．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span>________(<span word="gradual">gradual</span>) <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="to">to</span> 65. 10．<span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="Xiaogang">Xiaogang</span>________(<span word="recognize">recognize</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="directors">directors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 答案：1.<span word="latter">latter</span>　2.<span word="based">based</span>　3.(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="spend">spend</span>　4.<span word="requesting">requesting</span> 5．<span word="actually">actually</span>　6.<span word="fluent">fluent</span>　7.<span word="frequently">frequently</span>　8.<span word="expression">expression</span> 9．<span word="gradually">gradually</span>　10.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> .完成句子 1．—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span>________________(想出来)<span word="some">some</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>? —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>.<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="later">later</span>. 2．<span word="Rubbish">Rubbish</span>________________(将被用来)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="invented">invented</span>. 3．<span word="Fluent">Fluent</span> <span word="English">English</span>________________(以……为基础)<span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>.<span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. 4．________________(要求) <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>________________(停止)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. 6．________________(精通英语语法)<span word="English">English</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 7．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span>________________(与其说他受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓)． 8．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span>________________(那样一个有趣的故事以至于)<span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 答案：1.<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>　2.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>　3.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span>　4.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="that">that</span>　5.(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span>　6.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span>　7.<span word="more">more</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>　8.<span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="that">that</span> .阅读理解 (2017·全国新课标卷) <span word="As">As</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>，<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Arabic">Arabic</span>，<span word="other">other</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 6,000­7,000 <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="century">century</span>，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="Educational">Educational</span>，<span word="Scientific">Scientific</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Cultural">Cultural</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> (<span word="UNESCO">UNESCO</span>)． <span word="In">In</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>，<span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>—<span word="UNESCO">UNESCO</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Geographic">Geographic</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="them">them</span>—<span word="have">have</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="documenting">documenting</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span>. <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Macmillan">Macmillan</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>，<span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="University">University</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="specializes">specializes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oral">oral</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Himalayas">Himalayas</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>_<span word="tradition">tradition</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="book">book</span>，<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Grammar">Grammar</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Thangmi">Thangmi</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Ethnolinguistic">Ethnolinguistic</span> <span word="Introduction">Introduction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Speakers">Speakers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="Culture">Culture</span>，<span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="living">living</span>，<span word="working">working</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nepal">Nepal</span>. <span word="Documenting">Documenting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Thangmi">Thangmi</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="seeks">seeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oral">oral</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Himalayan">Himalayan</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="India">India</span>，<span word="Nepal">Nepal</span>，<span word="Bhutan">Bhutan</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="China">China</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="record">record</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>—<span word="including">including</span> <span word="photographs">photographs</span>，<span word="films">films</span>，<span word="tape">tape</span> <span word="recordings">recordings</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>—<span word="which">which</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="unstudied">unstudied</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>，<span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="founded">founded</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Digital">Digital</span> <span word="Himalaya">Himalaya</span> <span word="Project">Project</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Oral">Oral</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span> <span word="Project">Project</span>—<span word="Turin">Turin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>，<span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="libraries">libraries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>，<span word="available">available</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="collected">collected</span>.<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>，<span word="Turin">Turin</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="endangered">endangered</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reconnected">reconnected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="communities">communities</span>. 语篇导读：本文介绍了耶鲁大学的科学家<span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>为保护濒临消失的语言而做出的不懈努力。 1．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：考查细节理解。第一段说到下个世纪，很多语言将濒临消失。根据第二段中的“<span word="In">In</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>”可知，很多学者成立了一些机构，致力于记录即将消失的语言和它们所体现的文化。 2．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span>“<span word="that">that</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>”<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3 <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Telling">Telling</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="users">users</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Living">Living</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span>. 答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：考查名词指代。根据第二段的内容可知，有很多学者一直致力于语言和文化的保护工作。再结合第三段的第一句话可知，耶鲁大学的<span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>也在做这件事，即记录语言，防止语言的消失。 3．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="His">His</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Bhutan">Bhutan</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="His">His</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nepal">Nepal</span>. 答案：<span word="D">D</span>　解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句可知，<span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>的书是以自己在尼泊尔的一个村子里的个人经历为基础的。 4.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Write">Write</span>，<span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="donate">donate</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Record">Record</span>，<span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Collect">Collect</span>，<span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reconnect">reconnect</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Design">Design</span>，<span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="report">report</span>. 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，<span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>正在从事的工作是保护即将消失的语言。因此他要搜集语言、保护语言、然后重新将其连接起来。文中出现了<span word="documenting">documenting</span>，<span word="record">record</span>，其实就是指他搜集(<span word="collect">collect</span>)语言；文章第五段中的“<span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>”与选项中的<span word="protect">protect</span>相照应；最后一句出现了<span word="reconnected">reconnected</span>。因此最佳答案为<span word="C">C</span>。 .阅读填空 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>; <span word="introducing">introducing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="impressionable">impressionable</span>. <span word="They">They</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span>. <span word="Quiet">Quiet</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>. __1__ <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="openly">openly</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="basis">basis</span>. <span word="Focus">Focus</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>. __2__ <span word="Argue">Argue</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. __3__ <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="contradicting">contradicting</span> (与……矛盾) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>, <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="Suggest">Suggest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="provided">provided</span>. <span word="Failing">Failing</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>. __4__ <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="category">category</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behaving">behaving</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="clown">clown</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> (相关的) <span word="questions">questions</span>.__5__ <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="encode">encode</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cat">cat</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="curious">curious</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="down">down</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span>. <span word="E">E</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>, <span word="google">google</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>. <span word="F">F</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span>. <span word="G">G</span>．<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="provided">provided</span>. 语篇导读：本文主要给我们介绍了使我们能够很好适应现代高速发展的生活的建议。 1．答案：<span word="G">G</span>　解析：根据小标题“<span word="Quiet">Quiet</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>”可知，此段就是对内心的声音的说明，且<span word="G">G</span>项与空前句子结构相似，故选<span word="G">G</span>。 2．答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：此空是对“<span word="Focus">Focus</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>”的进一步说明，所以“你会对你所听到的东西感到吃惊”符合语境。故选<span word="C">C</span>。 3．答案：<span word="F">F</span>　解析：根据小标题“<span word="Argue">Argue</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>”可知，选项<span word="F">F</span>符合语境。<span word="F">F</span>与本段最后一句也相呼应。 4．答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：根据下文中的“<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span>... <span word="behaving">behaving</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="person">person</span>”可知<span word="A">A</span>项符合语境。该段就是讲你要有好奇心。故选<span word="A">A</span>。 5．答案：<span word="E">E</span>　解析：根据上文中的“<span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="information">information</span>，<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span>(相关的)<span word="questions">questions</span>”以及空后的“<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="person">person</span>”可判断出，答案为<span word="E">E</span>。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2017·辽宁卷) <span word="Jonny">Jonny</span>：<span word="Hey">Hey</span>！<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="practicing">practicing</span> <span word="Tai">Tai</span> <span word="Chi">Chi</span>(太极)．<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="me">me</span>? <span word="Peter">Peter</span>：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>? <span word="Jonny">Jonny</span>：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>. <span word="Peter">Peter</span>：<span word="OK">OK</span>.<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>__1__<span word="me">me</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="funny">funny</span>. <span word="Jonny">Jonny</span>：<span word="Bend">Bend</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="knees">knees</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="branches">branches</span>，<span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="and">and</span>__2__(<span word="soft">soft</span>)．<span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="straight">straight</span>.<span word="Move">Move</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>，<span word="then">then</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="shake">shake</span>. <span word="Peter">Peter</span>：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="well">well</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="become">become</span>__3__(<span word="pain">pain</span>)． <span word="Jonny">Jonny</span>：<span word="Keep">Keep</span>__4__(<span word="hold">hold</span>) <span word="your">your</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flexibility">flexibility</span>.<span word="Raise">Raise</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="leg">leg</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="let">let</span>__5__<span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span>. <span word="Peter">Peter</span>：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="shaking">shaking</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. <span word="Jonny">Jonny</span>：<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>！<span word="Tai">Tai</span> <span word="Chi">Chi</span>__6__(<span word="call">call</span>)“<span word="shadow">shadow</span> <span word="boxing">boxing</span>”<span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="water">water</span>：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>__7__<span word="strong">strong</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="Tai">Tai</span> <span word="Chi">Chi</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="borrows">borrows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competitor">competitor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="back">back</span>.<span word="The">The</span>__8__(<span word="hard">hard</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="hit">hit</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="you">you</span>! <span word="Peter">Peter</span>：<span word="Unbelievable">Unbelievable</span>！<span word="Oh">Oh</span>...，__9__<span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>，<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>__10__. 1．答案：<span word="at">at</span>　解析：考查介词。<span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="at">at</span>意为“嘲笑”，为固定短语。 2．答案：<span word="softly">softly</span>　解析：考查副词。并列连词<span word="and">and</span>连接两个相同词性的词。<span word="and">and</span>前为副词，其后也应填写副词<span word="softly">softly</span>，修饰句中动词<span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="out">out</span>。 3．答案：<span word="painful">painful</span>　解析：考查形容词。句中动词<span word="become">become</span>是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。 4．答案：<span word="holding">holding</span>　解析：考查动词。<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.意为“继续做某事”，为固定用法。 5．答案：<span word="it">it</span>　解析：考查代词。此处用代词<span word="it">it</span>指代前面的单数名词<span word="your">your</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>。 6．答案：<span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span>　解析：考查动词时态语态。主语<span word="Tai">Tai</span> <span word="Chi">Chi</span>，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。 7．答案：<span word="as">as</span>　解析：考查连词。句意：太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>意为“除……之外，也，还”。 8．答案：<span word="harder">harder</span>　解析：考查副词的比较级。句中采用“<span word="The">The</span>＋副词比较级＋一般现在时句子，<span word="the">the</span>＋副词比较级＋一般将来时句子”结构，表示“越……，越……”。 9．答案：<span word="if">if</span>　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用<span word="if">if</span>。 10．答案：<span word="breath">breath</span>　解析：考查名词。<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>意为“深深地吸一口气”。 Ⅵ.短文改错 (2017·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测) <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Turner">Turner</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>.<span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="gardening">gardening</span> <span word="company">company</span>，<span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="Fingers">Fingers</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>.<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Turner">Turner</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>，<span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>.<span word="Unluckily">Unluckily</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span>. 答案：<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Turner">Turner</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>.<span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="gardening">gardening</span> <span word="company">company</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="Fingers">Fingers</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>.<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Turner">Turner</span>， <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>， <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>.，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span>.</p>

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