首页 › 高考英语 › 201年高一英语同步 Unit4《Earthquakes》课时作业 （新人教版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:00

201年高一英语同步 Unit4《Earthquakes》课时作业 （新人教版必修1）

<p>　　课时作业(四)　<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 4　<span word="Earthquakes">Earthquakes</span> Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.<span word="It">It</span>________(<span word="report">report</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Bin">Bin</span> <span word="Lade">Lade</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shot">shot</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>. 2.<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span>________(<span word="use">use</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 3.<span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span>________(<span word="frighten">frighten</span>) <span word="scene">scene</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>. 4.<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span>________(<span word="shock">shock</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>. 5.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span>________(<span word="injure">injure</span>) <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 6.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span>________(<span word="extreme">extreme</span>) <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>. 7.<span word="The">The</span>________(<span word="mine">mine</span>) <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="for">for</span> 170 <span word="hours">hours</span>. 8.<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span>________(<span word="suffer">suffer</span>) <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 9.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rainforest">rainforest</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span>________(<span word="destroy">destroy</span>)<span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 10.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="American">American</span>________(<span word="nation">nation</span>) <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="is">is</span> 4<span word="th">th</span> <span word="July">July</span>. 答案：1.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>　2.<span word="useless">useless</span>　3.<span word="frightening">frightening</span>　4.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> 5.<span word="injured">injured</span>　6.<span word="extremely">extremely</span>　7.<span word="miner">miner</span>　8.<span word="suffering">suffering</span>　9.<span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> 10.<span word="National">National</span> Ⅱ.完成句子 1.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="texts">texts</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span>____________________(对我们而言难以理解的新词汇)．<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>，<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. 2.<span word="Desperately">Desperately</span>____________________(专心于)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="program">program</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doorbell">doorbell</span> <span word="ringing">ringing</span>. 3.____________________(根据他先前的经历判断)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span>. 4.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="we">we</span>____________________(祝贺他)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 5.<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span>____________________(在树下躲避)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>. 6.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="they">they</span>____________________(不把……当回事)<span word="my">my</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>. 7.—<span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>. —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span>.<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>____________________(立刻)． 8.<span word="I">I</span>____________________(被困在)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 答案：1.<span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>　 2.<span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="burying">burying</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="in">in</span>　3.<span word="Judging">Judging</span> <span word="by">by</span>/<span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>　4.<span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="congratulations">congratulations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>　5.<span word="take">take</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>　6.<span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span>　7.<span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>/<span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>/<span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>　8.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2017·重庆卷) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="neat">neat</span>，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="roommate">roommate</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="organized">organized</span>.<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="place">place</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="hid">hid</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="labeled">labeled</span> (贴标签)<span word="everything">everything</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>.<span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="neater">neater</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="messier">messier</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="over">over</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="tidy">tidy</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="War">War</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.<span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.<span word="Soon">Soon</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="screaming">screaming</span>，“<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="away">away</span>！<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>！” <span word="Deafened">Deafened</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="yelling">yelling</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="yelled">yelled</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="louder">louder</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="call">call</span>.<span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="From">From</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="crawled">crawled</span> (爬) <span word="under">under</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="covers">covers</span>，<span word="sobbing">sobbing</span>.<span word="Obviously">Obviously</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>. <span word="Slowly">Slowly</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pencils">pencils</span>，<span word="took">took</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span>，<span word="made">made</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="socks">socks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="side">side</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="up">up</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="watching">watching</span>，<span word="her">her</span> <span word="tears">tears</span> <span word="dried">dried</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disbelief">disbelief</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>，“<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span>.” <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="together">together</span>：<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 语篇导读：本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的个性。她喜欢整洁、干净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是到处乱扔。一天晚上，战争终于爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包容对方，并且悟出了相处(融洽)的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？ 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="loud">loud</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 答案：<span word="D">D</span>　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="away">away</span>！<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>！”可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是因为作者把鞋子放在了她的床下。<span word="A">A</span>项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并未提及；<span word="B">B</span>项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战争后才互相朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的原因，而是彼此生气的表现；<span word="C">C</span>项意为“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的原因。 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="tidied">tidied</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="because">because</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="scared">scared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="anger">anger</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="she">she</span> <span word="hated">hated</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="messy">messy</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="she">she</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子伤心地哭泣。由本段最后两句可看出，作者认为自己应该和凯特一起面对，心里越来越同情凯特。凯特是个爱整洁的人，而且在此之前因为作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自己对凯特的关心。 3.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1 <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="developed">developed</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="causes">causes</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="process">process</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="order">order</span>. 答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故<span word="B">B</span>项正确。<span word="A">A</span>项“分析原因”；<span word="C">C</span>项“描述过程”；<span word="D">D</span>项“按照时间顺序”。 4.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="Friend">Friend</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Hard">Hard</span> <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="Pays">Pays</span> <span word="Off">Off</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="Organized">Organized</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="Roommates">Roommates</span> 答案：<span word="D">D</span>　解析：主旨大意题。作者与凯特有不同的个性，一个特别邋遢，一个爱整洁，但是通过一件事却使双方都明白了相处的关键所在。由此可知<span word="D">D</span>项正确。文章并非重点介绍凯特其人，故<span word="A">A</span>项错误；<span word="B">B</span>项意为“努力会获得回报”；<span word="C">C</span>项意为“如何做一个有条理的人”，都偏离了文章主题。 Ⅳ.阅读填空 <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Dieting">Dieting</span> <span word="OK">OK</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Kids">Kids</span>？ <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. __1__ <span word="Why">Why</span>? <span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="Dieting">Dieting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Lose">Lose</span> <span word="Weight">Weight</span> __2__ <span word="When">When</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="diets">diets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="consumes">consumes</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="decrease">decrease</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>.<span word="Likewise">Likewise</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="eats">eats</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="consumes">consumes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. <span word="Kids">Kids</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>. __3__ <span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="nutritious">nutritious</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="active">active</span>. __4__ <span word="But">But</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="drastic">drastic</span> (极端的), <span word="like">like</span> <span word="skipping">skipping</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="deciding">deciding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="Needs">Needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Diet">Diet</span>？ <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="weigh">weigh</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="shape">shape</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="frames">frames</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heavier">heavier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="frames">frames</span>. __5__ <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="index">index</span>(身体质量指数). <span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="estimating">estimating</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recommend">recommend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>： <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slower">slower</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="recommend">recommend</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="Kids">Kids</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> (闲谈) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dietitian">dietitian</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="calories">calories</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="nutrients">nutrients</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="calories">calories</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>. <span word="E">E</span>.<span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>, <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developing">developing</span>. <span word="F">F</span>.<span word="Talk">Talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. <span word="G">G</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span>—<span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 语篇导读：很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。如果认为自己的体重有问题，你应该咨询医生，按照医生的建议去做。 1.答案：<span word="G">G</span>　解析：根据第一段的前两句：一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，说他们要节食。你也许想知道自己是否也需要节食。再根据空后的“<span word="Why">Why</span>？”以及下文的内容可推知本空填<span word="G">G</span>“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”。 2.答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时，这个人会试着摄人少于身体所需的卡路里量”可知，本空应当提到了饮食中包含卡路里，因此填<span word="B">B</span>。 3.答案：<span word="E">E</span>　解析：结合上下文“孩子通常不需要这样节食”，“他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长”可推知本空填<span word="E">E</span>，意为：与成人不同，孩子仍处于成长发育阶段。 4.答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：下句既是转折，又是意思上的递进。因此本空应填<span word="C">C</span>。“超重可能会引起健康问题，但是如果孩子做—些极端的事情，例如不吃饭或只吃水果，这样对他们的健康造成的伤害会更大”。 5.答案：<span word="F">F</span>　解析：根据下句“医生可以为你做检查，核实你的身体质量指数”可知本空填<span word="F">F</span>，如果你有关于体重方面的疑问，你可以与你的医生交谈。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2017·全国新课标卷) <span word="One">One</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>，<span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span>__1__(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>，__2__<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="and">and</span>__3__(<span word="disappoint">disappoint</span>)．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="came">came</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="board">board</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="next">next</span>__4__<span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sidewalk">sidewalk</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>__5__(<span word="catch">catch</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="riding">riding</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="waving">waving</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="arms">arms</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="refused">refused</span>__6__(<span word="stop">stop</span>) <span word="until">until</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>.<span word="Still">Still</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="kept">kept</span>__7__(<span word="ride">ride</span>)．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span>.<span word="Finally">Finally</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>，“__8__<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suitcase">suitcase</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>？”<span word="A">A</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span>，“<span word="Oh">Oh</span> <span word="dear">dear</span>！<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span>__9__(<span word="I">I</span>)．”<span word="She">She</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suitcase">suitcase</span> <span word="thankfully">thankfully</span>.<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span>__10__(<span word="sudden">sudden</span>) <span word="became">became</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给失主送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。 1.答案：<span word="being">being</span>　解析：考查非谓语动词之动名词。空格前面是介词<span word="about">about</span>，后面的动词应使用<span word="v">v</span>.­<span word="ing">ing</span>形式，因此应填<span word="being">being</span>。 2.答案：<span word="and">and</span>　解析：考查前后句的语意逻辑关系。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词<span word="and">and</span>。 3.答案：<span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>　解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。本句的主语是<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>，此处<span word="and">and</span>连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词<span word="anxious">anxious</span>可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用<span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>表示他们中有些人感到失望。 4.答案：<span word="to">to</span>　解析：考查固定短语中的介词。此处是一个固定短语<span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span>，意为“挨着”。 5.答案：<span word="caught">caught</span>　解析：考查时态。结合上下文的时态，全文以一般过去时为主，同时分析句意“一个骑自行车的男孩儿吸引了我的注意”可知，应填<span word="caught">caught</span>。 6.答案：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>　解析：考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。<span word="refuse">refuse</span>后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即<span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.“拒绝做某事”。 7.答案：<span word="riding">riding</span>　解析：考查非谓语动词之动名词。根据空格前面的<span word="kept">kept</span>可知，此处是<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故后面应使用<span word="v">v</span>.­<span word="ing">ing</span>形式，因此需将<span word="ride">ride</span>变成<span word="riding">riding</span>。 8.答案：<span word="Did">Did</span>　解析：考查一般疑问句式的使用。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填<span word="did">did</span>。注意首字母要大写。 9.答案：<span word="me">me</span>/<span word="mine">mine</span>　解析：考查代词。此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的<span word="It">It</span>如果指前面的<span word="suitcase">suitcase</span>的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词<span word="mine">mine</span>，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的<span word="anyone">anyone</span>的话，那么此空需要用<span word="I">I</span>的宾格形式<span word="me">me</span>，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。 10.答案：<span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>　解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。由空格后面的动词<span word="became">became</span>可知，此处应用<span word="sudden">sudden</span>的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填<span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>。 .短文改错 (2017·东北三校二模) <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span>，<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="receipt">receipt</span> (收据)．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="refused">refused</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="receipt">receipt</span>.<span word="Thinking">Thinking</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="left">left</span>.<span word="Suddenly">Suddenly</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="her">her</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="embarrassing">embarrassing</span>.<span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>. 答案：<span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span>，<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="receipt">receipt</span> (收据)．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="refused">refused</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="receipt">receipt</span>.<span word="Thinking">Thinking</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="left">left</span>.<span word="Suddenly">Suddenly</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span> .<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="her">her</span>， <span word="made">made</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="very">very</span> .<span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>， <span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p>

查看完整版本: 201年高一英语同步 Unit4《Earthquakes》课时作业 （新人教版必修1）