首页 › 高考英语 › 2017年高一英语同步 Unit5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》课时作业 （新人教版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:11:00

2017年高一英语同步 Unit5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》课时作业 （新人教版必修1）

<p>　　课时作业(五)　<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 5　<span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>—<span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="hero">hero</span> Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>________(<span word="legal">legal</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="permission">permission</span>. 2.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beatings">beatings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span>________(<span word="cruel">cruel</span>)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guards">guards</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="died">died</span>. 3.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span>________(<span word="see">see</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span>. 4.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="from">from</span>________(<span word="steal">steal</span>)． 5.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span>________(<span word="self">self</span>)<span word="spirit">spirit</span>. 6.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>________(<span word="violent">violent</span>) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. 7.<span word="He">He</span>________(<span word="devote">devote</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="earthquakes">earthquakes</span>. 8.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="so">so</span>________(<span word="peace">peace</span>) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span>. 9.<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span>________(<span word="hope">hope</span>)． 10.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="equally">equally</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>________(<span word="fair">fair</span>)．答案：1.<span word="illegal">illegal</span>　2.<span word="cruelty">cruelty</span>　3.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>　4.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>　 5.<span word="selfless">selfless</span>　6.<span word="violence">violence</span>　7.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span>　8.<span word="peaceful">peaceful</span>　9.<span word="hopeful">hopeful</span> 10.<span word="unfair">unfair</span> Ⅱ.完成句子 1.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>，<span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span>____________________(投票表决)． 2.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theft">theft</span>，<span word="he">he</span>____________________(被判处五年徒刑)． 3.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="him">him</span>____________________(能胜任)<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 4.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span>____________________(查词典)<span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 5.<span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="she">she</span>____________________(已经失业)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. 6.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span>____________________(我才知道真相). 7.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="you">you</span>____________________(将会惹麻烦的)． 8.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="moved">moved</span>____________________(第一次看到这幅画时)．答案：1.<span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>　2.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>　 3.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span>　4.<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>　5.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>　6.<span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>　7.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> 8.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2017·山东卷) <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Freeman">Freeman</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="about">about</span> 1742 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Ashley">Ashley</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span> <span word="slaveholder">slaveholder</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span>“<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span>”<span word="or">or</span>“<span word="Mum">Mum</span> <span word="Bett">Bett</span>”． <span word="For">For</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ashley">Ashley</span> <span word="family">family</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="Ashley">Ashley</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spade">spade</span>.<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>.<span word="Furious">Furious</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ashleys">Ashleys</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="return">return</span>，<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="consulted">consulted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>，<span word="Theodore">Theodore</span> <span word="Sedgewick">Sedgewick</span>.<span word="With">With</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="sued">sued</span> (起诉) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ashleys">Ashleys</span>，<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="discussions">discussions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>，<span word="then">then</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>.<span word="Eventually">Eventually</span>，<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="slave">slave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span>. <span word="Strangely">Strangely</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>，<span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ashleys">Ashleys</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="employee">employee</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Sedgewick">Sedgewick</span>.<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1829，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="legacy">legacy</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> (后裔)．<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="great">great</span>­<span word="grandchildren">grandchildren</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="W">W</span>．<span word="E">E</span>.<span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Du">Du</span> <span word="Bois">Bois</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="founders">founders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NAACP">NAACP</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spokesperson">spokesperson</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>. <span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="tombstone">tombstone</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span> <span word="cemetery">cemetery</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="buried">buried</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="reads">reads</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="part">part</span>：“<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slave">slave</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slave">slave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="write">write</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="sphere">sphere</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="superior">superior</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>.” 语篇导读：一个生而为奴，将近30年为奴的人，在新宪法的框架下获得自由。 1.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slave">slave</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slaveholder">slaveholder</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="family">family</span>. 答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：考查推理判断。从第一段中的“<span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Freeman">Freeman</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="about">about</span> 1742 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span>”可推知她出生时就是奴隶。 2.<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ashleys">Ashleys</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="employer">employer</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：考查细节理解。从第二段中的“<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>.<span word="Furious">Furious</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>”可知，<span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span>为保护妹妹，代妹受罚。她狂怒地离开了<span word="Ashley">Ashley</span>的房子，并拒绝回去。 3.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="discussions">discussions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="owners">owners</span>' <span word="orders">orders</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="whites">whites</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="servant">servant</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：考查推理判断。从第三段中的“<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>，<span word="then">then</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>”可以推知，她认为自己应和白人一样自由、平等。 4.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Mumbet">Mumbet</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NAACP">NAACP</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ashleys">Ashleys</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="grandchildren">grandchildren</span>. 答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：考查细节理解。从第四段中的第二句“<span word="She">She</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Sedgewick">Sedgewick</span>”可知，她选择为一个律师工作。 5.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span>？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spokesperson">spokesperson</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slave">slave</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：考查主旨大意。整篇文章主要讲述了关于女奴<span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Freeman">Freeman</span>勇敢争取获得自由的故事。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2017·江苏卷) <span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="Carnegie">Carnegie</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Missouri">Missouri</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="need">need</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="first">first</span>__1__<span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1906 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="junior">junior</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Warrensburg">Warrensburg</span>.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="an">an</span>__2__，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="the">the</span>__3__<span word="at">at</span> <span word="college">college</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="horseback">horseback</span> 12 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>.<span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>__4__<span word="his">his</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>­<span word="work">work</span> <span word="routines">routines</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="withdrew">withdrew</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>__5__<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span>__6__.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="suit">suit</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="tried">tried</span>__7__<span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coach">coach</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="too">too</span>__8__.<span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>__9__<span word="an">an</span> <span word="inferiority">inferiority</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> (自卑感)，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="could">could</span>__10__<span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>.<span word="She">She</span>__11__<span word="that">that</span> <span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debating">debating</span> <span word="team">team</span>，<span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span>__12__<span word="in">in</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>. <span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="desperately">desperately</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span>__13__<span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> __14__<span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="Speaking">Speaking</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="the">the</span>__15__<span word="he">he</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>.<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="in">in</span>__16__.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="coaching">coaching</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span>，__17__，<span word="were">were</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="contests">contests</span>. <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="to">to</span>__18__<span word="his">his</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inferiority">inferiority</span>，<span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span>__19__<span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="builds">builds</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>.<span word="And">And</span>，__20__<span word="it">it</span>，<span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 语篇导读：本文是一篇人物传记类的记叙文。全文记述了戴尔·卡耐基穷苦的成长历程。戴尔年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里去上课。他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，赢得比赛，获得自信，最终获得成功。这个故事告诉我们，只要找准方向并为之努力谁都可以获得成功。总体来说，本篇文章的知识点和选项分布科学、合理，着重考查了考生理解上下文和综合运用词汇的能力。选项设置以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出了词汇的语境化，并注重对语篇词的考查。 1.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="supplied">supplied</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="recognized">recognized</span> 答案：<span word="D">D</span>　解析：联系第二段最后一句中的<span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>(他需要的认可)以及第一段中的<span word="a">a</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="need">need</span>(普遍的人类需求)可知，此处要表达的是“戴尔第一次意识到的自己的需求……”。因此<span word="recognize">recognize</span>(识别，认出)符合语境。<span word="admit">admit</span>承认；<span word="fill">fill</span>满足；<span word="supply">supply</span>提供。 2.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="assignment">assignment</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="education">education</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="instruction">instruction</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：联系3空后的关键词<span word="college">college</span>(大学)以及<span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="horseback">horseback</span> 12 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>(不得不骑马往返12英里去上课)可知，卡耐基为了接受教育(<span word="education">education</span>)，经历了很多困难。因此<span word="B">B</span>项正确。<span word="assignment">assignment</span>任务；<span word="advantage">advantage</span>优势；<span word="instruction">instruction</span>指示，用法说明。 3.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="training">training</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="board">board</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="equipment">equipment</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：先看四个选项的词义：<span word="training">training</span>训练，培训；<span word="board">board</span>膳食，伙食；<span word="teaching">teaching</span>教学；<span word="equipment">equipment</span>设备，装置。由<span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>.(他的家庭贫困。)，同时联系上文的“<span word="against">against</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>”和“<span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="horseback">horseback</span> 12 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>”并结合选项意思可知，戴尔克服困难骑马去上课，是因为父亲承担不起学校里的食宿费(<span word="board">board</span>)，故<span word="B">B</span>项符合语境。 4.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="between">between</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="during">during</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="over">over</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="through">through</span> 答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：联系后文他做农活(<span word="his">his</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>­<span word="work">work</span> <span word="routines">routines</span>)和没时间(<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>)可知，(他的)学习应该是在农活间隙中进行。<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="between">between</span>表示“在……之间”，符合语境。其他三项，<span word="during">during</span>与<span word="over">over</span>表示“在……期间”，<span word="through">through</span>表示“在……期间，自始至终”，都不准确。 5.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="while">while</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="because">because</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="though">though</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：由<span word="withdrew">withdrew</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>(退出了许多学校活动)和<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span>________(他没有时间或者没有________)可知本句前后是因果关系，因此这里应用<span word="because">because</span>(因为)作连接词。 6.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="permits">permits</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="talent">talent</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="clothes">clothes</span> 答案：<span word="D">D</span>　解析：联系后文我们知道，卡耐基只有一身好衣服(<span word="had">had</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="suit">suit</span>)，因此，他退出许多学校活动是因为他没有时间和衣服(<span word="clothes">clothes</span>)。 7.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="with">with</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：此处表达他争取(<span word="try">try</span> <span word="for">for</span>)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。 8.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="light">light</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="optimistic">optimistic</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="outgoing">outgoing</span> 答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：结合前文<span word="the">the</span> <span word="coach">coach</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="down">down</span>(教练拒绝了他)可知，其原因应该是负面的，四个选项中只有<span word="A">A</span>项可表达负面的意思。<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="flexible">flexible</span>(灵活的)，<span word="C">C</span>项<span word="optimistic">optimistic</span>(乐观的)，<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="outgoing">outgoing</span>(外向的)，均不符合语境。因为前文提到<span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>.，那么，他因为家贫、生活艰苦，所以长得比较瘦弱，也符合常理。 9.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="gaining">gaining</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="obtaining">obtaining</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：结合上文提到的几个事件“不参加学校活动、被足球教练拒绝”可知，戴尔慢慢地产生(<span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="developing">developing</span>)了自卑感。 10.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="save">save</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="free">free</span> 答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：<span word="prevent">prevent</span>阻止；<span word="protect">protect</span>保护；<span word="save">save</span>拯救；<span word="free">free</span>释放，使摆脱。结合句意“他母亲知道自卑感会________他发挥出真正的潜能”可知，<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="prevent">prevent</span>正确。 11.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="required">required</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="insisted">insisted</span> 答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：联系第三段中的<span word="Dale">Dale</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>(戴尔接受了母亲的建议)可知，此处要表达的是“母亲建议(<span word="suggest">suggest</span>)他……”。 12.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="potential">potential</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：联系下文可知，戴尔获得每项最高荣誉(<span word="won">won</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="honor">honor</span>)是自己反复练习(<span word="practice">practice</span>)的结果。<span word="presence">presence</span>出席；<span word="patience">patience</span>耐心；<span word="potential">potential</span>可能性，此三项都不符合语境。 13.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="hopefully">hopefully</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="naturally">naturally</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：联系前文他非常努力并经过几次尝试后(<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="desperately">desperately</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span>)及后文的成功(<span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span>)，再根据时间上的逻辑关系可知，他最终(<span word="finally">finally</span>)成功了，故选择<span word="C">C</span>项。 14.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="key">key</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="turning">turning</span> 答案：<span word="D">D</span>　解析：联系第二段内容，戴尔产生了自卑感以及第三段的最终他成功了，我们知道这里表达：这后来证明是他人生的转折点(<span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="point">point</span>)。 15.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="competence">competence</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="confidence">confidence</span> 答案：<span word="D">D</span>　解析：由第二段中的<span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>(演说可以给他信心)可知，此处表达的是他获得了他需要的信心(<span word="confidence">confidence</span>)。 16.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="horse">horse</span>­<span word="riding">riding</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="football">football</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="farming">farming</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：联系前文在大庭广众下演说(<span word="Speaking">Speaking</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>)可知，此处应表示在演讲(<span word="speech">speech</span>)中获得荣誉。 17.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="brief">brief</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> 答案：<span word="C">C</span>　解析：联系前文他帮助其他同学辅导可知，辅导之后他们也赢得了比赛(<span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="contests">contests</span>)。<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span>作为报答；<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="in">in</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>简而言之；<span word="C">C</span>项<span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>相应地；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>事实上。根据上下文语境可知<span word="C">C</span>项最合适。 18.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="build">build</span> 答案：<span word="B">B</span>　解析：<span word="convey">convey</span>表达，传递；<span word="overcome">overcome</span>克服；<span word="understand">understand</span>理解；<span word="build">build</span>建立。句意为“由于他早期在________自卑感(<span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inferiority">inferiority</span>)方面做出了极大努力……”。由于文中已提到“他最终成功了”，其原因当然是克服了自卑感，所以此处<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 19.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="express">express</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="repeat">repeat</span> 答案：<span word="A">A</span>　解析：联系后文观点(<span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>)及前面戴尔演讲我们可以知道，这里是指表达(<span word="express">express</span>)观点的能力。<span word="stress">stress</span>强调；<span word="contribute">contribute</span>有助于；<span word="repeat">repeat</span>重述，均不符合语境。 20.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="like">like</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="with">with</span> 答案：<span word="D">D</span>　解析：由上文可知<span word="it">it</span>指代<span word="confidence">confidence</span>(信心)。拥有信心(<span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>)，戴尔知道他可以做任何他想做的事…… Ⅴ.语法填空 (2017·吉林二模) <span word="Susan">Susan</span>：<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="David">David</span>.__1__<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span>？ <span word="David">David</span>：<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>？ <span word="Susan">Susan</span>：<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span>.<span word="God">God</span>，<span word="time">time</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>！<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>？ <span word="David">David</span>：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span>__2__<span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>. <span word="Susan">Susan</span>：<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>__3__<span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span>__4__<span word="friends">friends</span>. <span word="David">David</span>：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gotten">gotten</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fluent">fluent</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>，__5__<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span>__6__(<span word="give">give</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>. <span word="Susan">Susan</span>：__7__ (<span word="frank">frank</span>) <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="scared">scared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="David">David</span>：<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workshop">workshop</span> <span word="sections">sections</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>__8__(<span word="disappoint">disappoint</span>)． <span word="Susan">Susan</span>：<span word="But">But</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span>__9__(<span word="good">good</span>) <span word="than">than</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. <span word="David">David</span>：<span word="But">But</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Director">Director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="Quality">Quality</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="you">you</span>__10__<span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>. <span word="Susan">Susan</span>：<span word="Maybe">Maybe</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="field">field</span>. 语篇导读：<span word="Susan">Susan</span>与<span word="David">David</span>在飞机上相遇，他们要去芝加哥开空气质量会，二人对于会议上的讲话十分忐忑，彼此交流了内心的紧张情绪。 1.答案：<span word="It">It</span>　解析：考查代词。<span word="it">it</span>可以指代时间、距离、价值等。在本句中，<span word="it">it</span>指代时间。 2.答案：<span word="mind">mind</span>　解析：考查名词。<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>表示“某人想起”。后半句句意：但是我没想到我们会在飞机上相遇。由句意可知，应填<span word="mind">mind</span>。 3.答案：<span word="the">the</span>　解析：考查冠词。定冠词<span word="the">the</span>用来指代上文提到的事物，<span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>在上文已出现，故用<span word="the">the</span>修饰。 4.答案：<span word="without">without</span>　解析：考查介词。在没有朋友的情况下才会紧张，故用<span word="without">without</span>。 5.答案：<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="therefore">therefore</span>/<span word="thus">thus</span>　解析：考查连词。“英语不流利”与“紧张”之间为因果关系，故用<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="therefore">therefore</span>/<span word="thus">thus</span>。 6.答案：<span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="giving">giving</span>　解析：考查时态。根据上文内容提示，<span word="Susan">Susan</span>还未出席会议，由此推断“在会议上讲话”发生在将来。且由宾语从句前的<span word="saw">saw</span>判断，谓语动词应使用过去将来时。 7.答案：<span word="Frankly">Frankly</span>　解析：考查固定搭配。<span word="frankly">frankly</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>表示“坦白地说”。 8.答案：<span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>　解析：考查形容词。空处在句中做宾语补足语，应用“<span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>(沮丧的，失望的)”来修饰宾语“<span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>”。 9.答案：<span word="better">better</span>　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据修饰比较级的<span word="much">much</span>与<span word="than">than</span>提示，可知应填<span word="better">better</span>。 10.答案：<span word="must">must</span>　解析：考查情态动词。<span word="must">must</span>表示肯定推测。“但你现在是空气质量局的主任，那么你一定了解相关的专业术语。”由句意可知，应填<span word="must">must</span>。 Ⅵ.短文改错 (2017·山西高三上学期诊断考试) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="six">six</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="at">at</span> 5 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="forty">forty</span>.<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="while">while</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="about">about</span> 9：30. 答案：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="six">six</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="face">face</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="at">at</span> 5 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span> .<span word="I">I</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="forty">forty</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="while">while</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="about">about</span> 9：30.</p>

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