首页 › 高考英语 › 2017高一英语课件 Unit 2《English around the world 》（新人教版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:10:59

2017高一英语课件 Unit 2《English around the world 》（新人教版必修1）

<p>　　首先要向读者交待某人在什么时候在哪些人中就什么问题进行了调查。常用套语有: ⑴ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="among">among</span> 30 <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="and">and</span> 30 <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="surfing">surfing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. 最近我对我班的60名同学进行了调查，看他们上网做什么。 ⑵ <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="did">did</span>/ <span word="conducted">conducted</span>/ <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。 2. 描述调查结果的套语。 ⑴ <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="over">over</span> 20% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="addicted">addicted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>. 根据上表，我们可以得出如下结论：超过20%的青少年吸烟上了瘾。 ⑵ <span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="table">table</span>，<span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span>.如上表所示，高三学生的睡眠时间最少。 ⑶ <span word="As">As</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="above">above</span>， <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 70％<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studying">studying</span>.从上表可以看出，70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习习惯。 3. 描述数据所反映的问题的套语。 在描述调查结果所反映出来的问题时，我们可以用非限制性定语从句或分词短语来表达。如: ⑴ 30% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="questioned">questioned</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>/<span word="mirrors">mirrors</span>/<span word="reflects">reflects</span>/<span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="that">that</span>...在被调查的学生中，有30%的人说，他们认为最好不要进行体育锻炼，这表明…… ⑵ <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>，<span word="showing">showing</span>/ <span word="mirroring">mirroring</span>/ <span word="reflecting">reflecting</span> <span word="that">that</span> ...只有7%的学生喜欢利用词典查生词, 这表明…… 4. 阐述个人观点或建议的套语。 ⑴ <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>，<span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="instantly">instantly</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>.在我看来，应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得更多睡眠时间。 ⑵ <span word="From">From</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>/<span word="points">points</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="time">time</span>.在我看来, 我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。 * * 说明 主要用于描述事物发展的经过，或记叙事情发生的过程。 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我手上有一张手写的指令。起初，我没有认出这是谁的笔迹，然后我才意识到这一定是谁的笔迹了。最后我完全明白了，我同她至少共事过一年。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheet">sheet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="handwritten">handwritten</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> ______ <span word="that">that</span> _______________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="handwriting">handwriting</span>, <span word="and">and</span> ______________ <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="became">became</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="colleague">colleague</span> __________________. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> 原句 <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="AD">AD</span> 800 <span word="and">and</span> 1150，<span word="English">English</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Danish">Danish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="French">French</span>.然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。(<span word="P">P</span>10 <span word="B">B</span>1) 分析 主句的主干是____________________ _________________________，主干前是时间状语，主干后<span word="because">because</span>引导一个原因状语从句；在这个原因状语从句中，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="England">England</span>是一个______ 从句，修饰<span word="those">those</span>，注意在表示人的<span word="those">those</span>后引导定语从句，只能用<span word="who">who</span>，不用<span word="that">that</span>。顺便说说，<span word="less">less</span>是降级比较，意为“较少，不及”，在句中修饰介词短语<span word="like">like</span> <span word="German">German</span> (像德语)，其后省略了<span word="than">than</span> <span word="before">before</span>。 <span word="English">English</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="German">German</span> (主系表结构) 定语 1. 在学英语方面, 与其说我不喜欢英语不如说我害怕英语。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> _____ <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> ____ <span word="disliking">disliking</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="than">than</span> <span word="more">more</span> 翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话的短文。 2. 我一直不懂学英语的正确方法, 直到有一天我走上前去就如何学好英语征求老师的意见。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> ____ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> ______ _______________________________ ______________________________ . <span word="until">until</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span> 3. 目前学习英语的最好方法是使用英语。 3. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 4. 经常运用英语在英语学习中起着重要作用。 4. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. 5. 我应该充分利用每一个机会用英语同他人交流，如老师、同学和室友等。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span>. 6. 任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。 <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 7. 信不信由你, 用这种方式学习一段时间后, 你会发现英语学习比以前容易多了。 <span word="Believe">Believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 8. 因为我改变了对英语学习的态度, 现在我的英语成绩有了很大提高。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> __________________________ ________________. <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="disgusted">disgusted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. 合并 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>; <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span>, “<span word="Believe">Believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>.” <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 一、语法填空 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> 1 ______(<span word="wide">wide</span>) <span word="used">used</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span>: <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="Canada">Canada</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="Caribbean">Caribbean</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. 副词作状语修饰动词。 <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="information">information</span> 2____ <span word="other">other</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="in">in</span> 3___ <span word="good">good</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="Pakistan">Pakistan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 2. 前后为并列关系, 故填<span word="and">and</span>。 3. 固定搭配, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="many">many</span>“许多的”。 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 4 _______ (<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> 5 _____(<span word="much">much</span>) <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="English">English</span> 6 ____________(<span word="become">become</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="transport">transport</span>. 4. 动名词作定语修饰<span word="languages">languages</span>。 5. 由后面的<span word="than">than</span>可知。 6. 根据语境及下句的时态可知用完成时态。 <span word="working">working</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> 7__ <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="said">said</span> 8 ____ 60 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="broadcasts">broadcasts</span> <span word="and">and</span> 70 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 7. 作形式主语。 8. 引导名词从句。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meets">meets</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> 9 ______ <span word="different">different</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corners">corners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>, <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="used">used</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> 10 ___ <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>. 9. 根据语境可知用<span word="from">from</span>。 10. 意为“在……方面”。 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="in">in</span> 在保证语境充足的情况下，将名词、动词、形容词和副词留空。四个选项必须是： (1)词类相同。即四个选项要么都是名词,要么都是动词, 要么都是形容词, 要么都是副词。 二、完形填空 技巧点拨 (2) 语法形式相同。即四个选项，如果是动词, 要么都是-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式, 要么都是-<span word="ed">ed</span>形式, 要么都是原形; 如果是名词, 要么都是单数, 要么都是复数; 如果是形容词或副词, 要么都是原级, 要么都是比较级,要么都是最高级。 (3) 正确选项的分布基本均等。即<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>四个选项各自所占比例基本相同。如15个小题, <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>各占3-4个。 即时练习 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> 1 <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span>. <span word="Due">Due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="NCEE">NCEE</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="score">score</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> 2 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 1. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="common">common</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="average">average</span> 2. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="money">money</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="time">time</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>， 3 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>(校园)，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="the">the</span> 4 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="just">just</span> 5 <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="guys">guys</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>. <span word="I">I</span> 6 <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 3. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="entering">entering</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="wandering">wandering</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="graduating">graduating</span> 4. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="method">method</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="attitude">attitude</span> 5. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="played">played</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="read">read</span> 6. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 7 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="college">college</span>. <span word="I">I</span> 8 <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="English">English</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="expertise">expertise</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> 9 <span word="up">up</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rat">rat</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 7. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="challenge">challenge</span> 8. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="apparently">apparently</span> 9. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="swallowed">swallowed</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="given">given</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="cheered">cheered</span> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 10 <span word="beginning">beginning</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="participated">participated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 11 <span word="contest">contest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mentor">mentor</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="even">even</span> 12 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scholarship">scholarship</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 10. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="early">early</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="new">new</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="very">very</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="good">good</span> 11. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="programming">programming</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="singing">singing</span> 12. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="got">got</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> 13 . <span word="After">After</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="university">university</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> 14 ，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span> 4 <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="the">the</span> 15 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>! 13. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="negatively">negatively</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="actively">actively</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="positively">positively</span> 14. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="determination">determination</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="decision">decision</span> 15. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="work">work</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="position">position</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="place">place</span> 三、话题写作 基础写作 最近, 为了提高同学们的听说能力, 三班的英语老师就是否在课前开设课前三分钟的英语演讲在全班同学中做了一个调查, 调查结果如下： 65%的同学 35%的同学 1. 很有帮助, 是训练听说能力的好时机； 2. 同学们会因此而查找资料, 同时也丰富了同学们的知识。 1. 占用了课堂时间； 2. 听不懂演讲的同学会失去学英语的信心。 [写作内容] 请根据以上调查结果,写一份简单的调查报告,并发表你自己的观点。 [写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。 <span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>’ <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Class">Class</span> 3 <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>’ <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>, 65% <span word="students">students</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, 35% <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span>. <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speeches">speeches</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>’ <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span>. 题型突破：观点对比 本话题中的基础写作题属观点对比型作文，观点对比型的语篇结构是：讨论或调查的问题→赞成及理由→反对及理由→你的看法。 ［句式模板］写作中可参考的句式有： 1. 交代调查的时间、对象和主题的套语。 运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> ________ (<span word="write">write</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recommendation">recommendation</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> ⑵ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> _________________ (<span word="write">write</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recommendation">recommendation</span>. ⑶ <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> ___________ (<span word="request">request</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="passports">passports</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="write">write</span>/<span word="write">write</span> 5. <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 认出(<span word="know">know</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> /<span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="again">again</span>)；承认(<span word="admit">admit</span>)；公认(<span word="accept">accept</span>) 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="dialects">dialects</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dialects">dialects</span>.美国是使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨认、理解彼此的方言。 搭配 <span word="recognize">recognize</span> …<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>…承认/认为……是…… 运用 据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我承认我的缺点。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="shortcomings">shortcomings</span>. ⑵ 她变得我简直认不出来了。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> ____________ ___________________. ⑶ 他被认为是我们学校最优秀的足球运动员。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="player">player</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="her">her</span> 6. <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> 因为；由于 原句 <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="voyages">voyages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conquer">conquer</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="English">English</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。因为这样, 许多别的国家开始说英语了。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>9) 例句 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.由于错过了班车, 我们不得不步行回家。 比较 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>是短语介词, 后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句; 而<span word="because">because</span>是连词,后接从句。 ⑴ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> __________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>. ⑵<span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> _______ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="leg">leg</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>. ⑶ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cancel">cancel</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> _______ __ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 运用 用<span word="because">because</span> 或<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>填空。 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="station">station</span>. 小男孩走到这个陌生人前给他指到警察局的路. 7. <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> 走近; 上来; 长出;发芽 原句 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span>.我想到你的公寓来。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>10) ⑴ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> _______ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mountain">Mountain</span> <span word="Tai">Tai</span>. 运用 用上述短语填空。 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> ⑵ <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> _____ ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. ⑶ <span word="He">He</span> __________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="come">come</span> 8. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> 现在；目前(<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="time">time</span>; <span word="now">now</span>) 例句 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>.很抱歉, 我现在帮不了你。因为现在我实在太忙了。 比较 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span>暂时 反义 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>在过去 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我的钱暂时够用。 ⑵ 过去我们饥寒交迫，但现在都过上了幸福生活。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 例句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>, <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span>. 我参观过几个大城市, 例如纽约、芝加哥和波士顿。 9. <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 例如……; 像这种的 原句 <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Singapore">Singapore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Malaysia">Malaysia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. 在新加坡、马来西亚、和非洲其它国家, 比如南非, 人们也说英语。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>10) ⑴ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span>________ <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>. ⑵<span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span>, ____________. 运用 用<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 或<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>填空。 <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span> 例句 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 你应该充分利用好一切机会来练习英语。 10. <span word="make">make</span> (<span word="good">good</span> /<span word="full">full</span>) <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> (好好/充分)利用;使用 原句 <span word="So">So</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1600<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 所以到17世纪, 莎士比亚所用的词汇比以前任何时候都广泛。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>10) (1) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> __________ (利用)<span word="every">every</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>. (2) <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="talents">talents</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> _________ ______(被利用). 运用 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="full">full</span> 11. <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> 扮演角色，充当作用 例句 <span word="Geography">Geography</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="dialects">dialects</span>. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 同义 <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span>扮演角色,充当作用 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 刘德华将在那部电影中扮演一个角色。 <span word="Andy">Andy</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span>__________________________ _______. ⑵ 手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 <span word="Mobile">Mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>_____________________ _____________________________. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span>/<span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span> 1. <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>=<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> 即使(引导让步状语从句) 原句 <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>.以英语为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互交流。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>10) 例句 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span>.即使卖掉房子我也要继续做生意。 ⑴ 即使下雨我也要去看你。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> ________. ⑵ 即使困难重重,你也应该坚持干下去。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>, <span word="you">you</span> ______________________________. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 <span word="should">should</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> 2. <span word="more">more</span>…<span word="than">than</span>… 比……更……；与其说……不如说…… 原句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的, 而现代英语不是。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>10) 例句 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="lied">lied</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 当他儿子再次撒谎时他感到更多的是伤心而不是生气。 ⑴ 与其说他是个老师不如说他是个学者。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="a">a</span> _______ <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> _______. ⑵ 幸运的是, 他受的伤不重, 只是受惊了。 <span word="Luckily">Luckily</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> ___________ <span word="than">than</span> _____. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> 3. <span word="This">This</span>/<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span>… (+原因) 这是因为…… 原句 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="radio">radio</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="English">English</span>.这是因为在早期的电台节目里, 人们期望资讯播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>13) 例句 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="studying">studying</span>. 他高考没通过,主要是因为他在学习上没有利用好时间。 比较 <span word="This">This</span>/<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span>...(+结果)这就是……的原因。 ⑴ 他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> ___________________________. ⑵ 这就是我们不相信他的原因。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> _________________ ____. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="him">him</span> 4. <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span>+名词 没有像……这样的事。 例句 <span word="Believe">Believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="English">English</span>.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 世上没有免费的午餐这种事儿。 ⑵ 没有坏天气这回事，不一样的天空不一样的美丽。 _________________________________; <span word="every">every</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> 5. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>…<span word="then">then</span>… <span word="finally">finally</span>…起初……然后……最后…… 例句 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="AD">AD</span> 450 <span word="and">and</span> 1150 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. …...起初，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟现在所说的英语就很不一样，当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现在的就不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了……最后，到19世纪，英语才真正定形。 必修① 一、单词拼写 1. _________ <span word="n">n</span>.电梯,升降机 2. ________ <span word="n">n</span>.汽油 3. ________ <span word="n">n</span>.航海；航行 4. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>.公寓住宅 5. ________ <span word="n">n</span>.卡车 <span word="lorry">lorry</span> <span word="elevator">elevator</span> <span word="petrol">petrol</span> <span word="voyage">voyage</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span> 6. _________ <span word="n">n</span>.本身; 身份 7. _________ <span word="n">n</span>.口音; 重音 8. _________ <span word="n">n</span>.街区; 块 9. _________ <span word="n">n</span>.用法; 词语惯用法 10. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>.词汇(表) <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="accent">accent</span> <span word="block">block</span> <span word="usage">usage</span> 11. ___________ <span word="vt">vt</span>.辨认出；承认 12. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>.& <span word="vt">vt</span>.命令；掌握 13. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>.& <span word="vt">vt</span>.请求；要求 14. ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.本地的 <span word="n">n</span>.本地人 15. ___________ <span word="adv">adv</span>.直接 <span word="adj">adj</span>.笔直的 <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="native">native</span> 1. __________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.实在的；真实的 __________ <span word="adv">adv</span>.实际上；事实上 2. __________ <span word="n">n</span>. 办公室 __________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.官方的；正式的 __________ <span word="n">n</span>. 军官 二、单词拓展 (<span word="A">A</span>)单词派生 <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="official">official</span> 3. ________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.流利的；流畅的 ________ <span word="adv">adv</span>.流利地；流畅地. ________ <span word="n">n</span>. 流利；流畅 4. ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.频繁的；常见的 ___________ <span word="adv">adv</span>.常常；频繁地 ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 频繁；频率 <span word="frequency">frequency</span> <span word="fluent">fluent</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span> <span word="fluency">fluency</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> 5. _____________ <span word="v">v</span>.表示; 表达 _____________ <span word="n">n</span>.词语; 表示; 表达 6. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>.东方 ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.东方的; 东部的 ___________ <span word="adv">adv</span>.向东 <span word="eastward">eastward</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> _______ <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="an">an</span> _______ <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. (<span word="office">office</span>) (<span word="B">B</span>)灵活运用 1.第一个作用名词主语, 表示“政府官员”; 第二个用形容词作定语, 表示“官方的”。 <span word="official">official</span> <span word="official">official</span> 2. <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Li">Li</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="English">English</span> _______, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________ <span word="develops">develops</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>. (<span word="fluent">fluent</span>) 2. 第一个副词修饰动词<span word="speaks">speaks</span>, 作状语;第二个名词作主语。 <span word="fluently">fluently</span> <span word="fluency">fluency</span> 3. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> ___________ <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="always">always</span> __________ <span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>. (<span word="express">express</span>) 3. 第一个名词作主语, 表示“表情”; 第二个动词作谓语, 意为“表达”, 主语是第三个称单数。 <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> 4. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="Chris">Chris</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> _______ <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="John">John</span>. ________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Chris">Chris</span>. (<span word="actual">actual</span>) 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="monks">monks</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> _____ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="heading">heading</span> <span word="back">back</span> _________.(<span word="east">east</span>) 4. 第一个是形容词作定语, 修饰后面的<span word="name">name</span>; 第二个是副词作状语。 <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="Actually">Actually</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="eastward">eastward</span> 5. 第一个名词作介词的宾语; 第二个副词“朝东方”。 1. _____________ 因为; 由于 2. _____________ 走近; 上来; 提出 3. _________________ 与……交流 4. ______________ 利用；使用 三、短语翻译 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> 5. ______________ 扮演角色; 参与 6. ______________以……为基础 7. _____________现在；目前 8. ___________例如……; 像这种的 <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> 9. ________________ 比以往任何时候 10. _________________信不信由你 11. _________________ …的数量 12. __________________ 与…不同 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>? <span word="Actually">Actually</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> 1_____ <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> 2_______ (<span word="speak">speak</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="AD">AD</span> 450 <span word="and">and</span> 1150 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> 3____ <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 4__ <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> 5___ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并说明理由。(语法填空的思维方法训练) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> 6 ________ <span word="about">about</span> <span word="AD">AD</span> 800 <span word="and">and</span> 1150, <span word="English">English</span> <span word="became">became</span> 7____ <span word="like">like</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="those">those</span> 8 ____ <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Danish">Danish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="French">French</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> 9 _______ (<span word="rich">rich</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> 10___ <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>. <span word="between">between</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="enriched">enriched</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="by">by</span> 11___ 1600’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> 12______ (<span word="wide">wide</span>) <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1620 <span word="some">some</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="people">people</span> 13__________ (<span word="take">take</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="English">English</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> 14_____ <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> 15___ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="India">India</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fluent">fluent</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> 16________ <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1765 <span word="to">to</span> 1947. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Singapore">Singapore</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Malaysia">Malaysia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> 17________ (<span word="learn">learn</span>) <span word="English">English</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> 18___________ (<span word="increase">increase</span>) <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="China">China</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> 19________ (<span word="learn">learn</span>). <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="identity">identity</span>? <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="time">time</span> 20_______(<span word="tell">tell</span>). <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。 <span word="Originally">Originally</span>， <span word="English">English</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conquer">conquer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>， <span word="English">English</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="language">language</span>. 1. <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.事实上；实际上(=<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>) 例句 <span word="So">So</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>? <span word="Actually">Actually</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 那么,为什么久而久之英语会起变化呢？事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会发展变化。 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 来自传统经营模式的危害正地长升,事实上,在过去几十年里已经有越来越多的森林消失,地球变得越来越温和。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>. ________, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> ____________ ____________________ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="globe">globe</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>. <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="Actually">Actually</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="disappearing">disappearing</span> 2. <span word="base">base</span> <span word="n">n</span>.底部，基础 <span word="vt">vt</span>.以……为基础/根据 例句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>.它(当时的英语) 比现代英语更多地是以德语为基础的。 <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> = <span word="base">base</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="on">on</span> (某事物) 以……为基础/根据 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……的基础上;根据 搭配 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>_____________ _______________ . ⑵ 我们的意见应该以事实为依据。 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. /<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="card">card</span>. (=<span word="The">The</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="show">show</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="card">card</span>) 卫兵命令这个可怜的老人出示他的身份证。 3. <span word="command">command</span> <span word="n">n</span>. & <span word="vt">vt</span>. 命令; 指令; 掌握 ⑴<span word="The">The</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="command">command</span>. 运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 <span word="under">under</span> ⑵ <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="me">me</span> ______ (<span word="do">do</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>. ⑶ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> __________________ (<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>/<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. 老师要求学生尽快离开教室。 4. <span word="request">request</span> <span word="v">v</span>. & <span word="n">n</span>. 请求; 要求 * *</p>

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