首页 › 高考英语 › 2017年高一英语课件 Unit 4《Earthquakes 》（新人教版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:10:59

2017年高一英语课件 Unit 4《Earthquakes 》（新人教版必修1）

<p>　　解答完形填空应遵循以下三项基本原则。 1. 上下求索—寻信息。 这是因为有的空格的答案信息点在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。如： 二、完形填空 技巧点拨 解答完形的三项原则 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="doors">doors</span>, 27 <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="later">later</span>. (2010广东) 27. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="students">students</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="drivers">drivers</span> 解析: 由下文与之并列的<span word="and">and</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> ...可知, 只能选<span word="B">B</span> (<span word="students">students</span>)。 2. 左顾右盼——找搭配。 答题时, 眼睛不能只盯在空格上, 或盯在一个句子上, 一定要“左顾右盼”, 弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。如： <span word="On">On</span> <span word="April">April</span> 12, 1888, <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="Ludwig">Ludwig</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> 21 <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> ...(2009广东) 21. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="found">found</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="misunderstood">misunderstood</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="mistook">mistook</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="judged">judged</span> 解析: 四个选项中, 能与后面<span word="for">for</span>搭配的,只有<span word="mistook">mistook</span>; 即<span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span> (将<span word="A">A</span>误以为<span word="B">B</span>)。 3. 思前想后——通全文。 有时, 若单独看空格处或空格所在句,其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都没有语法错误, 句子也通顺, 但结合全文内容来理解, 就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此, 选择答案时, 一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语境, 而且要在全文中也讲得通, 即贯通全文。如： <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> ...<span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prizes">Prizes</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> ...<span word="who">who</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span> 29 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>, <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span>. 29. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="additions">additions</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="sacrifices">sacrifices</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="contributions">contributions</span> 解析: 若单独看空格处, 选项<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>都可以填, 从文章内容或常识来看, 诺贝尔奖金应当是奖给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域“作出过巨大贡献”的人, 故只能选<span word="D">D</span>。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="selfishly">selfishly</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="admit">admit</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> 1 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="I">I</span> 2 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="busker">busker</span>(街头艺人), <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 1. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="left">left</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="searched">searched</span> 1. <span word="A">A</span> 后面的<span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>是作者离开(<span word="left">left</span>)办公室的目的, 因此选<span word="A">A</span>。 2. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="led">led</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="fooled">fooled</span> 2. <span word="C">C</span> 由前面的<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>可以推出。 即时练习 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="coins">coins</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> 3 , <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> 4 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>. <span word="He">He</span> 5 <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="type">type</span>—<span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ragged">ragged</span>. 3. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="shoe">shoe</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="drawer">drawer</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="office">office</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="pocket">pocket</span> 3. <span word="D">D</span> 根据常识及上下文语境可知。 4. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="time">time</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="money">money</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="tin">tin</span> 4. <span word="B">B</span> 由于<span word="money">money</span>与前面的<span word="coins">coins</span>构成上下义复现。 5. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="acted">acted</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="smelt">smelt</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="sounded">sounded</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="looked">looked</span> 5. <span word="D">D</span> 破折号后面的内容是看(<span word="look">look</span>)出来的。 <span word="looked">looked</span>跟后面的<span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ragged">ragged</span>也属于上下义复现。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span>? <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="my">my</span> 6 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Coca">Coca</span>-<span word="Cola">Cola</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="chocolate">chocolate</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="then">then</span> 7 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busking">busking</span>. 6. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="hobby">hobby</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="introduction">introduction</span> 6. <span word="C">C</span> 与上文的<span word="addiction">addiction</span>是原词复现。 7. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="guessed">guessed</span> 7. <span word="A">A</span> 根据后面的从句内容可知, 句意是：后来我意识到我不能因为他在街头卖艺就把我置于他之上。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coins">coins</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="his">his</span> 8 , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>. <span word="As">As</span> 9 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>—<span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>. 8. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="rag">rag</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="counter">counter</span> <span word="B">B</span> 由上文的<span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>可知, 与其中的<span word="hat">hat</span>是原词复现。 9. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="selfish">selfish</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="awkward">awkward</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="innocent">innocent</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="special">special</span> <span word="A">A</span> 从后面的<span word="I">I</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="more">more</span>可知，作者自认为是“贪心的，自私的” 。 10. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="love">love</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="sadness">sadness</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="hatred">hatred</span> <span word="C">C</span> 所填词与<span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>并列, 意思应该相近, 故选<span word="C">C</span>。<span word="happiness">happiness</span>与<span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>属词语同现。 …<span word="I">I</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> …<span word="But">But</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>. 11 , <span word="I">I</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="off">off</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 12 , <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="busker">busker</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="packing">packing</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="him">him</span> 13 <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cafe">cafe</span> <span word="counter">counter</span>. 11. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Disappointedly">Disappointedly</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Constantly">Constantly</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Comfortably">Comfortably</span> <span word="A">A</span> 根据前面的<span word="I">I</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="something">something</span>…以及<span word="But">But</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>可知此处选<span word="A">A</span>。 12. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="day">day</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="break">break</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="event">event</span> <span word="B">B</span> 根据前面的<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> 和<span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="home">home</span>可知是指这一天结束的时候。 13. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="tear">tear</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="set">set</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="put">put</span> <span word="C">C</span> 由上文的<span word="packing">packing</span> <span word="up">up</span>(收拾行李)可知, <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span>与<span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="up">up</span>是上下义复现。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="poured">poured</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="contents">contents</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> 14 <span word="collecting">collecting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="fund">fund</span>-<span word="raising">raising</span> (募捐) <span word="event">event</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busking">busking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="charity">charity</span>！ <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="donate">donate</span> <span word="any">any</span> 15 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charity">charity</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="giving">giving</span>. 14. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="counter">counter</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="dustbin">dustbin</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="box">box</span> 14. <span word="D">D</span> 因<span word="box">box</span>与最后一句中的<span word="boxes">boxes</span>是原词复现。 15. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="work">work</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="time">time</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="chocolate">chocolate</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="change">change</span> 15. <span word="D">D</span> 根据第2段的<span word="I">I</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coins">coins</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="his">his</span> 8 ,可知, <span word="change">change</span>(零钱)与<span word="coin">coin</span>是词语同现。 <span word="addiction">addiction</span>嗜好 <span word="busk">busk</span> 卖艺 <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="giving">giving</span>享受给予的快乐 读写任务 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>． <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="develops">develops</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="overuse">overuse</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, <span word="water">water</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 三、话题写作 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="punished">punished</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="May">May</span>, 2008, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>, <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1 00, 000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doom">doom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="befell">befell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Wenchuan">Wenchuan</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="disagree">disagree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>, <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="diaasters">diaasters</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span>. <span word="Citizens">Citizens</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span>, <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brand">brand</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="look">look</span>． * * * * * * ⑴ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> _____(<span word="be">be</span>)50 <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> _____ (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>.1 运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 ⑵__________________ (许多人)<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> 写作句型仿写 原句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>!世界似乎到了末日!(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>26) 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>… 看上去好像…… ; 似乎…… 例句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 似乎天要塌下来了。 仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成英文句子。 ⑴ 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。 _________________________________ <span word="except">except</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 说明 其中<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> 可用<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>替代; 也可说<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span>... <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="it">it</span> ⑵ 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。 _____________________________ _________________________. ⑶ 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。 ___________________ <span word="no">no</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> 原句 <span word="Everywhere">Everywhere</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span>.人们无论朝哪里看, 那里的一切都几乎被毁了。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>26) 2. <span word="Everywhere">Everywhere</span>... 无论哪里……(引导状语从句) 例句 <span word="Everywhere">Everywhere</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span>.无论她走到哪, 她都会受到热烈欢迎。 说明 <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>引导一个状语从句时, 相当于<span word="wherever">wherever</span>。 ⑴ 无论他走到哪儿, 我都会找到他。 ___________________, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="him">him</span>. ⑵ 他们不论出现在哪儿, 都会遇到强烈的抗议。 __________________________, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="protests">protests</span>. <span word="Everywhere">Everywhere</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> 仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 <span word="Everywhere">Everywhere</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> 例句 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span>.不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。 3. <span word="all">all</span>... <span word="not">not</span>=<span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span>...并非都…… 原句 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>26) 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 __________________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 说明 <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="both">both</span>, <span word="each">each</span>, <span word="always">always</span>, <span word="every">every</span>及<span word="every">every</span>的合成词与<span word="not">not</span> 连用时表部分否定。 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> ⑵ 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。 ______________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="selfish">selfish</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span>. ⑶ 不是你们两个都有机会去美国。 __________________<span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> 原句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chickens">chickens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pigs">pigs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了。 4. <span word="too">too</span>+ <span word="adj">adj</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>. +(<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 太……以至于不…… 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 这个人很诚实, 不会搞那样的恶作剧的。 (1) 当形容词是表心情的<span word="ready">ready</span>, <span word="glad">glad</span>, <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="eager">eager</span>, <span word="willing">willing</span>等时, 表肯定； (2) 和<span word="never">never</span>, <span word="not">not</span> 连用时, 意为“非常, 怎么做也不过分”。 (3) 在<span word="too">too</span>前加上<span word="only">only</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="simply">simply</span> 或<span word="just">just</span>时,表肯定, 且带有一定的感情色彩。 说明 在以下三种情况下, 此结构是肯定意义： (2) 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="is">is</span> _________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> _______ <span word="it">it</span>. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 过马路时再小心都不为过。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> _________ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. (3) 我十分渴望见到你。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> _________ <span word="to">to</span> ____ <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="see">see</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> 5. <span word="think">think</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> 不重视；没把……当成回事 例句 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="events">events</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。 <span word="think">think</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> 重视；赞扬 <span word="think">think</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span>不把……放在心里 <span word="think">think</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="of">of</span> 对……评价高 <span word="think">think</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> /<span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="of">of</span>对……评价很糟 联想 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他不重视我的建议。 ⑵ 她没把每天走30里路当回事。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="walking">walking</span>30 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>. 原句 <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="judges">judges</span>，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。(<span word="P">P</span>30 <span word="B">B</span>1) 分析 这是一个含有两个从句的复合句，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>引导一个_____________ 从句, <span word="whom">whom</span>其中指代___________，该从句也可改为<span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span>…这样一个并列句；而<span word="agreed">agreed</span>后面的<span word="that">that</span>引导了一个____ 从句。顺便说说，“<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="most">most</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="three">three</span>等+<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> /<span word="which">which</span>”引导的定语从句，在写作中非常有用。如： 宾语 非限制性定语 <span word="five">five</span> <span word="judges">judges</span> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 我们班有50个学生，其中大多数人都对英语感兴趣。 2. 无论走到哪里, 我们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。 __________<span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> ________________________________. <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> 1. 战争立刻就要结束了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 3. 不是所有的东西都被毁了。 4. 许多人并没有失去信心。 3. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span>. 4. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>. 5. 一天, 一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了 一个完好的茶杯。 6. 看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。 ______________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="long">long</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> 5. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="dug">dug</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span>. 7. 他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。 8. 他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。 7. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 8. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>. 合并： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. <span word="However">However</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="dug">dug</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>. 一、语法填空 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beichuan">Beichuan</span>, <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>, <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>1________ (<span word="find">find</span>) <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rubbles">rubbles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beichuan">Beichuan</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="knees">knees</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="body">body</span>. 由主语可知用被动语态, 且是叙述过去的事情。 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="A">A</span> 2 ______ (<span word="rescue">rescue</span>) <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crack">crack</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rubbles">rubbles</span>(瓦砾) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>. 3 _____ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="something">something</span>. 2. 根据句意应是指人的名词作主语, 故填<span word="rescuer">rescuer</span>。 3. 根据前后句的时间关系可知, <span word="when">when</span>引导时间从句。 <span word="rescuer">rescuer</span> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>, <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>, <span word="rescuers">rescuers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> 3-<span word="to">to</span>-4-<span word="month">month</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> 4 ________ (<span word="wrap">wrap</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="blanket">blanket</span>, <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="unharmed">unharmed</span> 5 ______ <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mom">mom</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="body">body</span>. 4. 过去分词作定语。 5. 根据语境应填<span word="under">under</span>。 <span word="wrapped">wrapped</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="It">It</span> 6 ____________ (<span word="sleep">sleep</span>) <span word="quietly">quietly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="found">found</span> 7 __ <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="blanket">blanket</span>. 6. 由上下文可知用过去进行时。 7. 不定冠词的基本用法。 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="message">message</span> 8 ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>: “<span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>, 9 ___ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> 10 __ <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="you">you</span>.” 8. 介词<span word="on">on</span>的基本用法, 由后面的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>可知。 9. 根据前后句的条件关系可知, <span word="if">if</span>引导条件从句。 10. 指这位伟大的母亲。 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> 3. <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 破坏；毁坏；消灭(<span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="exists">exists</span>, <span word="works">works</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>) 例句 <span word="Everywhere">Everywhere</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span>.无论人们朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 ⑴ <span word="destroy">destroy</span> 强烈摧毁，无法或难以修复；毁掉(名誉、希望、计划等)。如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>.房屋被火灾所毁。 ⑵ <span word="ruin">ruin</span> (逐渐)彻底毁灭；弄坏(美好经历或有用物)。如： <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ruined">ruined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。 辨析<span word="destroy">destroy</span>, <span word="ruin">ruin</span> & <span word="damage">damage</span> ⑶ <span word="damage">damage</span>可修复的部分损坏或损害，指其价值或功能等降低。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span>.他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 运用 用上述词填空，并译成汉语。 ⑴ <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> ________ <span word="our">our</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>. ⑵ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="poured">poured</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>, <span word="and">and</span>_______ <span word="it">it</span>. ⑶ <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> ________ <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. 由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。(功能降低) <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。 <span word="ruined">ruined</span> 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 <span word="damaged">damaged</span> 4. <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="v">v</span>. (使)震惊；震动 <span word="n">n</span>. 休克；打击；震惊 例句 <span word="Sand">Sand</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wells">wells</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span>. 井里满是沙子而不是水了，人们惊呆了。 用法 ⑴ 尤指令人不愉快；⑵ 作<span word="vt">vt</span>.时，多用于被动语态；⑶ 作<span word="n">n</span>.表示“令人震惊的事”时，前用<span word="a">a</span>。 派生 ________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. (人)感到震惊的 ________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. (事)令人震惊的 <span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> 运用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 ⑴ 听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译） <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="I">I</span> ___________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="I">I</span> ______________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. <span word="c">c</span>. ___________<span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. <span word="d">d</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> _______ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>. <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> ⑵ 听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span>___________________ _______ . <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> /<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="news">news</span> 5. <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="n">n</span>. & <span word="vt">vt</span>. 援救；营救 (<span word="save">save</span>…<span word="from">from</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>; <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span>) 例句 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。 <span word="rescue">rescue</span>…<span word="from">from</span>….从……中抢救或营救…… <span word="go">go</span>/<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span>援救或帮助某人 <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="work">work</span> /<span word="workers">workers</span>抢救工作/救援人员 搭配 ⑴ <span word="rescue">rescue</span>多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的救援，较<span word="save">save</span>更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。 ⑵ <span word="save">save</span>指通过救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与<span word="rescue">rescue</span>通用。从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用<span word="save">save</span>。 辨析<span word="rescue">rescue</span> & <span word="save">save</span> 运用 用<span word="rescue">rescue</span>或<span word="save">save</span>填空,并说明理由。 ⑴ 只有社会主义才能救中国。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="socialism">socialism</span> <span word="can">can</span>_____ <span word="China">China</span>. ⑵ 救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sailors">sailors</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sinking">sinking</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>. <span word="save">save</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> ⑶ 消防队员行动及时，该建筑物方免遭焚毁。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firemen">firemen</span>_______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="burned">burned</span> <span word="down">down</span>. <span word="saved">saved</span> 6. <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 使陷入困境 <span word="n">n</span>. 陷阱；困境 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 <span word="They">They</span> _____________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span>. ⑵ 我中计了, 把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方。 <span word="I">I</span> ______________ <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="into">into</span> ⑶ 诱捕鸟是很残忍的。 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cruel">cruel</span> <span word="to">to</span>___________ . ⑷ 你恰恰中了我的计。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="into">into</span> ________. <span word="my">my</span> <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> 原句: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>. 部队组队挖掘被困人员和埋葬死者。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>26) 7. <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 埋葬 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bone">bone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>. 这条狗把骨头埋在了地下。 搭配 <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="in">in</span>=<span word="be">be</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span>埋头于; 专心于 ⑴ <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> ________ (<span word="rescue">rescue</span>) <span word="those">those</span> ________ (<span word="trap">trap</span>) <span word="and">and</span> _______(<span word="bury">bury</span>) <span word="underground">underground</span>. 运用 用所给词的正确形式填空。 ⑵ <span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="They">They</span> ___________________ _________ (<span word="bury">bury</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="burying">burying</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>/ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> 原句 <span word="Imagine">Imagine</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 想象一下你的家开始震动, 你必须离开。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>25) 8. <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>立刻, 马上(不与进行时连用) 例句 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>.我立刻给你找地址。 <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span> 语气稍弱于 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>, 强调动作迅速 <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span> 既可表示“立刻; 马上”, 也可表示“就在现在” 辨析: <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span> (1) 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>；<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> _______________ ___________ . <span word="call">call</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span> (2) 医生现在正在给病人做手术, 请不要打扰他。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> ______________________ _________________, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="disturb">disturb</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span> 运用 根据中文完成句子。 原句 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. 在可怕的十五秒钟内一座大城市沦为了废墟。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>26) 9. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>成为废墟 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>.整个大楼在一次可怕的地震后变为废墟。 <span word="ruin">ruin</span> 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏; 把某事弄糟。 <span word="damage">damage</span> 指部分损坏，往往可以修复。价值或用途降低。 <span word="destroy">destroy</span> 指彻底毁坏, 无法修复。也可指摧毁, 毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。 辨析 ⑴ <span word="People">People</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="shelters">shelters</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> ___ (<span word="ruin">ruin</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 运用 用所给词的正确形式填空。 ⑶ <span word="All">All</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="were">were</span> __________ (<span word="damage">damage</span>) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="refusal">refusal</span>. ⑵ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span> <span word="the">the</span> _________(<span word="destroy">destroy</span>) <span word="building">building</span>. <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> (表示废墟时多用复数) <span word="damaged">damaged</span> 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="father">father</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>.婴儿哭了很久后爸爸的耐心终于没有了。 10. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> 终了, 结束 原句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>! 似乎世界末日到了。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>26) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span>... 在……的尽头, 末端 (指时间，地点等) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span>...在……末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>/ <span word="finally">finally</span>/ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>/ <span word="eventually">eventually</span> 最后；终于 <span word="put">put</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span>... 结束…… <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> ………结束 联想 (1) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. 运用 用适当的介词填空。 (3) ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="destination">destination</span>. (2)___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> 4. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="By">By</span> 11. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="out">out</span> 掘出(<span word="get">get</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>/<span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="digging">digging</span>)； 发现(<span word="find">find</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="stored">stored</span>, <span word="hidden">hidden</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>) 例句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人员挖出来，将死者掩埋。 我被困在雪下。我唯一能做的就是希望有人会来把我挖出来。 <span word="I">I</span> __________________________. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> __________. 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> 原句 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quake">quake</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span>. 因为地震是在人们睡觉的时候发生的, 所以造成了这么多的人死亡。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>27) 12. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 许多, 大量 例句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>.我有许多信要回。 <span word="a">a</span> (<span word="great">great</span>, <span word="large">large</span>) <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>(+复数名词)许多 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>(+复数名词)…的数目 比较 “<span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 注意: 必修① 1. ____________ <span word="n">n</span>. 地震 2. _______ <span word="n">n</span>. 管；导管 3. _______ <span word="n">n</span>. 事件；大事 4. _______ <span word="n">n</span>. 运河；水道 5. _______ <span word="n">n</span>. 砖；砖块 <span word="brick">brick</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="pipe">pipe</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="canal">canal</span> 6. __________ <span word="n">n</span>. 掩蔽处；避身处 7. __________ <span word="n">n</span>. 要点；大纲；轮廓 8. __________ <span word="n">n</span>. 灾难；灾祸 9. __________ <span word="vt">vt</span>. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 10. _________ <span word="vi">vi</span>. (<span word="burst">burst</span>, <span word="burst">burst</span>)爆发 <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> <span word="outline">outline</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="bury">bury</span> 11. __________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. 极度的 12. __________ <span word="adv">adv</span>. 真诚地; 真挚地 13. __________ <span word="n">n</span>. 废墟 <span word="vt">vt</span>.毁灭 14. __________ <span word="vt">vt</span>. 表示; 表达 <span word="n">n</span>.快车 15. __________ <span word="n">n</span>. 裁判员; <span word="vt">vt</span>.断定 <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="sincerely">sincerely</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="express">express</span> (<span word="A">A</span>)单词派生 二、单词拓展 1. ________ <span word="n">n</span>.矿，矿山 ________ <span word="n">n</span>. 矿工 2. __________ <span word="v">v</span>. 判断， __________ <span word="n">n</span>. 判断力 <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="miner">miner</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> 3. ________ <span word="vt">vt</span>. 损害; 伤害 ________ <span word="n">n</span>. 损害; 伤害 ________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.受伤的 4. _____________ <span word="v">v</span>. 祝贺; 恭喜 _____________ <span word="n">n</span>. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 <span word="congratulation">congratulation</span> <span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="congratulate">congratulate</span> 5. ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. 电的; 导电的 ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 电; 电流; 电学 ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.与电有关的 6. ___________ <span word="v">v</span>. (使)惊吓 ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. 令人恐惧的 <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="frighten">frighten</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> 1. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> _______.(<span word="injure">injure</span>) 1. 介词后要接名词 2. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> ___________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>. (<span word="judge">judge</span>) 2. 形容词后接名词构成名词词组作主语 <span word="judgement">judgement</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> 3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="for">for</span> ______ (<span word="mine">mine</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>. <span word="miners">miners</span> 4. <span word="His">His</span> __________ (<span word="frighten">frighten</span>) <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>___________ . 5. <span word="Bob">Bob</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="his">his</span> ________(<span word="electric">electric</span>) <span word="fan">fan</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span>. 5. 形容词修饰后面的名词。 <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> 感到恐惧的 令人恐惧的 1. ____________ 立刻; 马上 2. __________________ 许多; 大量的 3. ____________ 结束; 终结 4. ____________ 严重受损; 成为废墟 三、短语翻译 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="a">a</span> (<span word="great">great</span>) <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> 5. __________ 掘出; 发现 6. __________ 仿佛; 好像 7. __________ 代替 8. __________ 像往常一样 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> 9. _____________ 被困住, 被套住 10. ____________ 横切 11. ____________ 三分之二 12. ______________ 灾害侵袭的地区 <span word="disaster">disaster</span>-<span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span> 四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或在用括号中选择一个词填空，并说明理由。(完形填空的思维方法训练) <span word="Strange">Strange</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="northeast">northeast</span> <span word="Hebei">Hebei</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> 1____ (<span word="rivers">rivers</span>, <span word="wells">wells</span>, <span word="ponds">ponds</span>, <span word="dams">dams</span>) <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fell">fell</span>, <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fell">fell</span>. <span word="Farmers">Farmers</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="cracks">cracks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="smelly">smelly</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2______. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmyards">farmyards</span>, <span word="the">the</span> 3_____ (<span word="fishes">fishes</span>, <span word="chickens">chickens</span>, <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>, <span word="tortoises">tortoises</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pig">pig</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>. <span word="well">well</span> <span word="cracks">cracks</span> <span word="chickens">chickens</span> <span word="Mice">Mice</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> 4______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span>. <span word="Fish">Fish</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bowls">bowls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ponds">ponds</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="about">about</span> 3:00 <span word="am">am</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 28, 1976, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> 5 ______ <span word="lights">lights</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="of">of</span> 6______ <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tangshan">Tangshan</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="planes">planes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> 7_____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="cracked">cracked</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="burst">burst</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> 8_____ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="events">events</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="places">places</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="planes">planes</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="At">At</span> 3:42 <span word="am">am</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shake">shake</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>! <span word="Eleven">Eleven</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> 9__________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="begun">begun</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> 10____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="One">One</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="crack">crack</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>, <span word="roads">roads</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="canals">canals</span>. <span word="Steam">Steam</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="holes">holes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>. <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="Hard">Hard</span> 11_____ (<span word="roads">roads</span>, <span word="hills">hills</span>, <span word="buildings">buildings</span>, <span word="layers">layers</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dirt">dirt</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="in">in</span> 12______. <span word="The">The</span> 13________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> 14_____ <span word="or">or</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>. <span word="Thousands">Thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> 15_______ <span word="were">were</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 400,000. <span word="hills">hills</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="children">children</span> 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。 <span word="At">At</span> 3:42 <span word="am">am</span>, <span word="July">July</span> 28, 1976, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="shook">shook</span> <span word="Tangshan">Tangshan</span>, <span word="Hebei">Hebei</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>, <span word="destroying">destroying</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>. <span word="Soon">Soon</span> 150，000 <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 重点词汇讲练 原句: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="cracked">cracked</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="burst">burst</span>. 城市里, 一些大楼的水管破裂了。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>26) 1. <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 爆裂; 突发 例句: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="balloon">balloon</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="burst">burst</span>.气球突然爆炸了。 ⑵ <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="chatting">chatting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> ___. 运用 填入一个恰当的词。 ⑴ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> ____ <span word="cheers">cheers</span>. ⑶ <span word="As">As</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> ____<span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span>. <span word="out">out</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2. <span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 伤害，使受伤，损害 例句 <span word="Two">Two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>.三分之二的人在这次地震中死去或受伤。 理解 说出下列各句的汉语意思。 ⑴ <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crash">crash</span>. ⑵ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="knee">knee</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. ⑶ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>. ⑷ <span word="Dishonest">Dishonest</span> <span word="injures">injures</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span>. 欺骗有害生意。 撞车事故中三人死亡, 五人受伤。 他昨天伤了膝盖。 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 派生 _______ <span word="adj">adj</span>.有害的(=<span word="harmful">harmful</span>) _______<span word="adj">adj</span>.受伤的; 受损害的 _______<span word="n">n</span>.伤害，损害 <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="injurious">injurious</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> 运用 用<span word="injure">injure</span>的适当形式填空。 ⑴ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="legs">legs</span>. ⑵ <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="injuries">injuries</span> <span word="injurious">injurious</span> ⑴ <span word="injure">injure</span>常指在意外事故中受伤，可指身体上或精神上的伤害。 (2) <span word="hurt">hurt</span>没有<span word="injure">injure</span>正式，可指身体上的疼痛或精神上的痛苦，也可指感情上的伤害。<span word="hurt">hurt</span>的伤害可与<span word="injure">injure</span>同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛。 (3) <span word="wound">wound</span>主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等，多指在战争中或战斗中受伤，有时也用于精神上的伤害，但远不及前两者常见。 辨析<span word="injure">injure</span>, <span word="wound">wound</span> & <span word="hurt">hurt</span> 请用<span word="injure">injure</span>, <span word="hurt">hurt</span>或<span word="wound">wound</span>的适当形式填空。 ⑴ <span word="In">In</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span>_______ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="bullet">bullet</span>. ⑵ <span word="You">You</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> ___________ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>. <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>/<span word="hurt">hurt</span> ⑶ <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span>____________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. ⑷ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tight">tight</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span>_____ <span word="my">my</span> <span word="foot">foot</span>. ⑸ <span word="The">The</span>_______________ (伤者) <span word="were">were</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="injured">injured</span> /<span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>/<span word="wounded">wounded</span> * * * * * *</p>

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