首页 › 高考英语 › 2017年高一英语课件 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero 》（新人教版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:10:59

2017年高一英语课件 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero 》（新人教版必修1）

<p>　　5. 评价: 尽量运用短语。如: <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> (给我们树立了一个良好的榜样), <span word="so">so</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> (很敬重他). 写作中可能用到的其他短语有： <span word="be">be</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="university">university</span> 考上重点大学 <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="University">University</span>毕业于哈佛大学 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="in">in</span> 在……方面有经验 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="for">for</span>有……的天赋 <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> 取得巨大进步 <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="master">master</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> 获得硕士学位 <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="champion">champion</span> 成为世界冠军 <span word="devote">devote</span> ...<span word="to">to</span> ... 把……专用于/奉献给 <span word="win">win</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="medal">medal</span>赢得一枚金牌 <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>获得一等奖 <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> 获得诺贝尔奖 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span>受到好评 * * * 原句 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>，<span word="until">until</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，到今天，我们已经处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(<span word="P">P</span>34 <span word="B">B</span>1) 分析 这是一个含有两个从句的复合句：<span word="until">until</span>引导的是一个__________从句，<span word="where">where</span>引导的是一个_______从句，修饰<span word="stage">stage</span>。<span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>意为“到达一个阶段”，表示“上一个新台阶”是<span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>。主句中，<span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>是现在分词作____，修饰<span word="laws">laws</span>。 定语 时间状语 定语 顺便说说，主句的主语是时间<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span>，谓语是<span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>，<span word="see">see</span>意为“是某事发生的时间，目睹(<span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="happens">happens</span>, <span word="witness">witness</span>)”，又如：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. 中国在最近20年里取得了巨大的经济增长。 1. 杰克失业后, 失去信心了。 <span word="After">After</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>. 2. 于是他就开始行窃, 最终被抓。 2. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>. 3. 他被判处三年监禁。 3. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>’ <span word="imprisonment">imprisonment</span>. 4. 他去求助他大舅。 4. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 5. 实际上, 他大舅是去年才在法院当权的。 5. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 6. 他大舅答应过他, 有麻烦就去找他。 6. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 7. 法律面前人人平等。 7. <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="law">law</span>. 8. 只有到这时杰克才意识到没人能够救他。 8. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 9. 这是他第一次感到后悔。 9. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="regretful">regretful</span>. 合并： <span word="After">After</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>’ <span word="imprisonment">imprisonment</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="regretful">regretful</span>. 1. 快速阅读，理解大意。 首先要重视文章的首句, 彻底理解第一句话的意思。其次, 跳过空格, 快速阅读全文, 从整体上感知理解文章大意, 弄清楚文章的大致结构。 一、完形填空 技巧点拨 解答完形填空题的四个步骤 2. 寻找线索，避难就易。 边读边结合各选项的意义和用法, 遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的题。 3. 有的放矢, 解决难题。 通常在上文中难以判断的题在下文中可能有暗示, 我们可以结合已经完成的空格更好地理解文意, 再来集中精力解决剩下的难题。 4. 还原文章，多方验证。 全部做好后, 结合自己选择的答案还原文章, 重新阅读短文, 确保文意连贯,多方面验证答案的正确性。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="August">August</span> 2000 <span word="Holly">Holly</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="said">said</span>: “<span word="She">She</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1 <span word="music">music</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="form">form</span>.” <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="cruel">cruel</span> 2 . …“<span word="Holly">Holly</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="music">music</span>,” <span word="I">I</span> 5 <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>. … 即时练习 1. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="hear">hear</span> 1. <span word="D">D</span> 根据第三段的“<span word="Holly">Holly</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="music">music</span>”可知答案。与<span word="hear">hear</span>是原词复现。 2. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="stroke">stroke</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="kick">kick</span> 2. <span word="C">C</span> 根据句意可知。<span word="blow">blow</span> “打击”。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="February">February</span> 2001, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="ear">ear</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fitted">fitted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cochlear">cochlear</span> <span word="implant">implant</span>(人工耳蜗)— <span word="an">an</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="device">device</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> 3 . <span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="another">another</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fitted">fitted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> 4 <span word="ear">ear</span>. 3. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="mute">mute</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="crippled">crippled</span> <span word="A">A</span> 根据句中的<span word="her">her</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="ear">ear</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fitted">fitted</span> <span word="with">with</span>可推出。<span word="deaf">deaf</span>与<span word="ear">ear</span>是词语同现。 4. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="right">right</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="left">left</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="B">B</span> 根据前面的<span word="her">her</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="ear">ear</span> 可知。<span word="left">left</span>与<span word="right">right</span>是词语同现。 “<span word="Holly">Holly</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="music">music</span>,” <span word="I">I</span> 5 <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> 6 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>. <span word="She">She</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>. 5. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="avoided">avoided</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="kept">kept</span> 5. <span word="D">D</span> 由搭配<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 不断地做某事可知, 此处表示“不停地鼓励提醒自己”。 6. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="reacted">reacted</span> 6. <span word="C">C</span> 对于只能听见噪音的人来说，最好的学习方法就是别人不断地对她重复。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> 7 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="May">May</span>, … <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="making">making</span> — <span word="her">her</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> 8 ,<span word="her">her</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="was">was</span> 9 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 7. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="left">left</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="longed">longed</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="waited">waited</span> 7. <span word="A">A</span> 根据句意及搭配可知。<span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="for">for</span> “参加”。 8. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="head">head</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="body">body</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="heart">heart</span> 8. <span word="C">C</span> “全身心都投入到了音乐之中”, 根据后面的<span word="her">her</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>可知,此处表示”身”。 9. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="contained">contained</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="involved">involved</span> 9. <span word="D">D</span> 根据上一题的分析。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> 被涉及到, 投入到。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> 10 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adapts">adapts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> 11 ; <span word="somehow">somehow</span>, <span word="Holly">Holly</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> 12 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 10. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="allowed">allowed</span> 10. <span word="B">B</span> 从此空起作者都在谈自己对此事的看法。 11. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Places">Places</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Situations">Situations</span> 11. <span word="D">D</span> 根据句意及搭配可知填<span word="situation">situation</span>(情形)。 12. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="use">use</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="much">much</span> 12. <span word="A">A</span> 根据搭配可知。<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> “理解, 弄懂”。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="says">says</span> 13 , “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="things">things</span>, <span word="let">let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="things">things</span>.” 13. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="generally">generally</span> 13. <span word="C">C</span> 根据句中的<span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>可推出。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> 14 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tragic">tragic</span> <span word="event">event</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="imagined">imagined</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="could">could</span> 15 <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="sings">sings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="miracle">miracle</span>. 14. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="specified">specified</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="remarked">remarked</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="claimed">claimed</span> 14. <span word="B">B</span> 根据句意可知，此处<span word="be">be</span> <span word="defined">defined</span>表示“受局限”。 15. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="take">take</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="expect">expect</span> 15. <span word="A">A</span> 此处指女孩取得的成就。 <span word="complex">complex</span>复杂的 <span word="miracle">miracle</span>奇迹 二、话题写作 基础写作 根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。 基本信息 1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学； 2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。 主要成绩 1.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题; 2.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”; 3.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利。 <span word="Born">Born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chongqing">Chongqing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="September">September</span> 7, 1937, <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span> <span word="Longping">Longping</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1953, <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="devoting">devoting</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span>, <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="honored">honored</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hybrid">Hybrid</span> <span word="Rice">Rice</span>”<span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="famous">famous</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cares">cares</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fame">fame</span>. 题材突破：人物简介 人物简介一般包括姓名、性格、外表、年龄、头衔、教育背景、人生经历、所取得的成就或所获奖项、评价等。写人物简介时常用到以下技巧： 1. 职位头衔: 用同位语，年龄性别与家境也可用同位语。如: ⑴ <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Shuwei">Shuwei</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="champion">champion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="diving">diving</span>(一位跳水的世界冠军), <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="of">of</span> 14 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Guangdong">Guangdong</span>.(同位语) ⑵ <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Hui">Hui</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sixteen">sixteen</span>(一个16岁的女孩子). 2. 介绍出生: 介绍出生的时间、地点和家境用分词结构, 使文章更简洁。如: ⑴ <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span>, <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1980 (1980年出生于上海), <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="player">player</span>. 3. 描写外貌: 巧用<span word="with">with</span>短语。如: <span word="My">My</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="lady">lady</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> (她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发). 4. 生平事迹: 尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。如: ⑴ <span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="honours">honours</span>， <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2005 <span word="CCTV">CCTV</span> <span word="Moving">Moving</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Award">Award</span> (其中包括获得“2005感动中国年度人物”的称号). (定语从句) ⑵ <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> (他不但对科学极有兴趣), <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="music">music</span>.(倒装句式) 写成长经历一般按时间顺序。如<span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="at">at</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span>) <span word="five">five</span>， <span word="in">in</span> 2006， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="later">later</span>等。 事实上, 你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。 ________________, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> _________________________ __________. 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="unreasonable">unreasonable</span> <span word="requests">requests</span> 原句 <span word="Elias">Elias</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 在<span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>有困难的时候, <span word="Elias">Elias</span> 去看过他。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>35) 14. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>在困境中 例句 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。 <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>自寻烦恼 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> (<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) 制造麻烦； <span word="get">get</span> (<span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="into">into</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>(使某人)陷入困境 联想 ⑵ 那个男孩总是捣乱, 现在他真有麻烦了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="naughty">naughty</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> ____________, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> __________. 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="just">just</span> ________________ (自找麻烦) <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="brakes">brakes</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span>. <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> 原句 <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>? 为什么<span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> 借助暴力来使黑人与白人平等？(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>35) 15. <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> 向某人求助 例句 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.在学校当你遇到困难时应该求助你的老师。 ⑴ <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> ____________.(该向谁求助) 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑵ <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hesitate">hesitate</span> <span word="to">to</span> _________ (求助于我们)<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> ⑴ <span word="turn">turn</span> ___出现; (声音、光)等调大、变强 ⑵ <span word="turn">turn</span> ______(音量)调低；拒绝 ⑶ <span word="turn">turn</span> _______ 转过身来 联想 用适当的介词或副词填空。 <span word="around">around</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="down">down</span> ⑷ <span word="turn">turn</span> ___ 上缴 ⑸ <span word="turn">turn</span> ____ 结果是; 证明是 ⑹ <span word="turn">turn</span> _____ 翻车; 翻阅; 翻身 <span word="over">over</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="to">to</span> (=<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="with">with</span>)爱上, 喜欢上 6. <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>(=<span word="be">be</span> <span word="discouraged">discouraged</span>)气馁; 灰心; 泄气(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>37) <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span>.汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了中文。 例句 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。 ⑴<span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ (失去信心了) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="washed">washed</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑵ <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>, <span word="Tom">Tom</span> ___ __________ (喜欢)<span word="her">her</span>. <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="to">to</span> 17. <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 设置，建造(<span word="build">build</span>)；建立，创立(<span word="found">found</span>) 例句 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="company">company</span> “<span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="software">software</span>.我们感到惊奇的是，他离开大学之后创办了自己的微软公司做软件。 <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>建立一个组织 <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="for">for</span>创造…的新纪录 拓展 运用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 ⑴ 战后成立了一个新政府。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="government">government</span>__________ <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>. ⑵ 一些人搭建了一个小舞台。 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="men">men</span> __________________ . <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> 18. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span>被判处(刑) 例句 <span word="In">In</span> 1961, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="black">black</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>. 他于1961年因鼓励暴力反对反黑人法而被判五年苦役。 理解 指出句中划线部分的汉语意思。 ⑴ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="law">law</span>. ⑵ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="imprisonment">imprisonment</span>. ⑶ <span word="His">His</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span>. 被判处有期徒刑三年 被判处死刑 被判处无期徒刑 原句 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="July">July</span> 1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>33) 1. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> (+名词) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 第一个做某事的 例句 <span word="Everyday">Everyday</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>.每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。 ⑵ 他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。 <span word="He">He</span> _______________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="person">person</span> _____ _______ <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> 原句 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>34) 2. <span word="Only">Only</span>+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装 例句 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。 ⑴ 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> ____________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> (2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你才会忘记困难和挫折。 <span word="Only">Only</span> _____________________ ___________________________ ______ <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hardships">hardships</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="setbacks">setbacks</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> 例句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="Dongguan">Dongguan</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这个城市。 3. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> 第一次(引导时间状语从句) 原句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>38) 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我第一次见到他, 就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。 _______________________, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="amazed">amazed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="career">career</span>. 比较 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> 第一次(作状语); <span word="This">This</span>/<span word="That">That</span>/<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="has">has</span> / <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>… 这/那是第一次某人做某事 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> (3) 她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。 <span word="He">He</span> _____________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> _________________. (2) 我第一次和她交谈我就知道她很诚实。 ____________________________, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>. (4)那是我第一次参加比赛。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> ______ ___________________. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="contest">contest</span> 4. <span word="stop">stop</span>…<span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.阻止……做某事 例句 ⑴ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span>.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。(<span word="from">from</span>不能省略) ⑵ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>. 政府说他阻止其他公司销售他们的程序。(<span word="from">from</span>可省略) 结构和意义相似的句式还有： <span word="prevent">prevent</span>…<span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.阻止……做某事 <span word="keep">keep</span>…<span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.阻止……做某事 比较 <span word="protect">protect</span>… <span word="from">from</span>保护……免受 联想 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 他们试图阻止我离开。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> ______________________. ⑵ 什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。 <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="realizing">realizing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> /<span word="making">making</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> 5. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.竭尽全力做某事 例句 <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span>. <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Gates">Gates</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="competitors">competitors</span>. 每个人都会竭尽全力使他们的公司变得更大。比尔·盖茨只是竭尽全力阻止了别的公司(变得更大)。 <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="do">do</span> /<span word="try">try</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="utmost">utmost</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 同义 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。 ⑵ 我们必须竭尽全力度过难关。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="out">out</span> (<span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>). <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="for">for</span>… 投票赞成/选(某人) <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="against">against</span>… 投票反对 搭配 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 下届选举我可能选她。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="may">may</span> ___________ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="election">election</span>. ⑵ 此事将通过投票的方式表决。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="decided">decided</span>__________. <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="against">against</span> ⑶ 十六票赞成我的建议,十五票反对。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> 16_____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="and">and</span> 15 _______ . <span word="votes">votes</span> 5. <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="v">v</span>. & <span word="n">n</span>. 进攻；攻击 <span word="n">n</span>. (疾病)侵袭；发作 例句 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laws">laws</span>.我们选择向法律进攻。 搭配 写出下列短语的汉语意思。 ⑴ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> _____________ ⑵ <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="on">on</span>______________ ⑶ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="with">with</span> (<span word="a">a</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>)______ ⑷ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="of">of</span> _______________ 联想 <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 吸引 <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> 吸引某人的注意力 (病)发作,为…所侵袭 心脏病发作 攻击,向……进攻 患病 运用 请指出下列句子中的<span word="attack">attack</span>词类和意思。 ⑴ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. ⑵ <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>. ⑶ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flu">flu</span>. ⑷ <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="irritated">irritated</span>. <span word="vi">vi</span>.攻击 <span word="vt">vt</span>.攻击 <span word="vt">vt</span>.侵袭 <span word="n">n</span>.发作 6. <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 平等的；相等的 例句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>.我知道这有助于实现我们使黑人与白人平等的梦想。 派生 <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="n">n</span>.平等(记：<span word="e">e</span> + <span word="quality">quality</span>) <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>. 相等地; 同等地 运用 根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ 人人生而平等。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="men">men</span> ______________. ⑵ 妇女要求同工同酬。 <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> ___________________. <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> 7. <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 逃走;逃脱; 避开;避免 例句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span>.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 搭配 <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> 从……逃走；逃脱 用法 ⑴ 不与<span word="away">away</span>, <span word="off">off</span>连用；⑵ 后可接动名词，不接不定式；⑶ 不可用被动语态。 搭配 指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 ⑴ <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jail">jail</span> _____________ ⑵ <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> ____________ ⑶ <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> ___________ 避免淋雨 从监狱里逃出来 逃过某人的注意 运用 用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 那个小孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> _____________ _____________ . ⑵ 小偷跑得很快，女警没能抓到他。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="and">and</span> ___________ _______ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policewoman">policewoman</span>. <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> 8. <span word="educate">educate</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 教育；训练 例句 <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="educated">educated</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="office">office</span>.因为我受过较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。 派生 <span word="education">education</span> <span word="n">n</span>.教育 <span word="educator">educator</span> <span word="n">n</span>.教育工作者 <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.教育的 运用 根据提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 她三十年代在英国一所很好的学校里受过教育。 <span word="She">She</span> _________________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> ____________ . ⑵ 关于如何教育孩子,我们的观点一致。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="on">on</span> _______ ______________________ . <span word="was">was</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="at">at</span> /<span word="in">in</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1930<span word="s">s</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="educate">educate</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="children">children</span> ⑶ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> __________ (<span word="educate">educate</span>). ⑷ <span word="An">An</span> _________ (<span word="educate">educate</span>) <span word="must">must</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="educate">educate</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. (5)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> ___________ (<span word="educate">educate</span>) <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="educator">educator</span> 9. <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>. & <span word="vt">vt</span>. 请求；乞求 例句 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 那时我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲友们乞讨食物和帮助。 <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>恳求某人做某事 <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 恳求做某事 <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> (<span word="from">from</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣、同情等) 搭配 运用 根据提示完成英语句子。 ⑴ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="begging">begging</span> <span word="him">him</span> _________ (<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="back">back</span>. ⑵ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="begged">begged</span> ____________ (<span word="allow">allow</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> ⑶ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> __________ (乞求帮助) <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span> ⑷ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> __________ (靠行乞). <span word="by">by</span> <span word="begging">begging</span> <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> 10. <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 报酬；奖赏；回报<span word="vt">vt</span>. 报答；奖励 原句 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Blacks">Blacks</span>.他们说, 从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>38) 例句 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jewels">jewels</span>.为找回珠宝而获得悬赏。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>. 她向他报之以一笑。 <span word="reward">reward</span> 多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳, 奖赏或回报。 <span word="award">award</span> 多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。 <span word="prize">prize</span> 多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的人的奖励。 比较 <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.奖给某人某物 <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>)去年<span word="sth">sth</span>.因做某事奖赏某人 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="for">for</span> 作为……的报答 搭配 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> _____________________ <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sweets">sweets</span>. ⑵她的工作得到了丰厚的报酬。 <span word="She">She</span> ____ <span word="generously">generously</span> __________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span> <span word="winners">winners</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span> 11. <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="n">n</span>.意见；看法；主张 例句 <span word="You">You</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>. 你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> /<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>在某人看来 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="about">about</span>发表看法 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="high">high</span> /<span word="bad">bad</span>, <span word="low">low</span>, <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span>… =<span word="think">think</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="highly">highly</span>, <span word="much">much</span> /<span word="badly">badly</span>, <span word="lowly">lowly</span>, <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span>…对……评价高/低 搭配 注意 表示“根据某人的意见”是<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>而不是<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>,但可以说<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.。 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。 ⑵ 老师对他评价很高。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>./<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 原句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 我担心我会不会失业。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>34) 12. <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>失业 例句 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>.在经济危机中许多工人失业了。 ⑴ 我弟弟由于自己身体不好, 担心不久会失去工作。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> _________ _____________ <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="health">health</span>. ⑵ 他已经失业一年了, 现在在找工作。 <span word="He">He</span> __________________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 原句 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> ...其实我不喜欢暴力。(<span word="B">B</span>1<span word="P">P</span>34) 13. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>事实上 同义 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> 例句 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="others">others</span>.事实上我们学生不喜欢被别人控制。 必修① 基础 知识自测 一、单词拼写 1. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 质量; 品质; 性质 2. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 法则; 原则; 原理 3. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 律师 4. ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 青年; 青年时期 5. ____________ <span word="n">n</span>. 总统; 校长 <span word="president">president</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="youth">youth</span> 6. _________ <span word="n">n</span>. 意见；看法；主张 7. _________ <span word="n">n</span>. 毛毯；毯子 8. _________ <span word="n">n</span>. 舞台；阶段；时期 9. _________ <span word="vt">vt</span>. 建立；建设 10. ________ <span word="vi">vi</span>. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="blanket">blanket</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="found">found</span> 11. _________ <span word="vt">vt</span>. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 12. _________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. 乐意的; 自愿的 13. _________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. 法律的 14. _________ <span word="v">v</span>. 投票 <span word="n">n</span>. 投票; 表决 15. __________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. 和平的; 平静的 <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> 1. ___________ <span word="vt">vt</span>. 献身；专心于 ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 忠实；忠诚 ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>. 忠实的；深爱的 <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="devotion">devotion</span> 二、单词拓展 (<span word="A">A</span>)单词派生 2. ___________ <span word="vt">vt</span>. 带领；引导 ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 指导；领导，导游 <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> 3. ____________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.平等的 ____________ <span word="n">n</span>.平等 ____________ <span word="adv">adv</span>.平等地 4. ___________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.慷慨的；大方的 ___________ <span word="n">n</span>. 慷慨；大方 <span word="generosity">generosity</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> 5. _________<span word="adj">adj</span>.有活力的 _________<span word="n">n</span>.行动 _________ <span word="n">n</span>.活动 6._________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.暴力的 _________ <span word="n">n</span>.暴力，暴行 <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> 1. <span word="Monica">Monica</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> _______ (<span word="devote">devote</span>) <span word="friend">friend</span>. <span word="His">His</span> _______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>. (<span word="B">B</span>)灵活运用 1. 第一个是形容词修饰名词, 表示“忠实的”; 第二个是名词作主语, 表示“忠实, 忠心”。 <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="devotion">devotion</span> 2. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> _______ (<span word="generosity">generosity</span>) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 2. 作表语要用形容词, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> <span word="with">with</span>…表示“对……慷慨的”。 3. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> ______ (<span word="violent">violent</span>), <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>. <span word="violence">violence</span> 介词后接名词作宾语 <span word="generous">generous</span> 4. <span word="Welcome">Welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="your">your</span> _____ (<span word="guide">guide</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. 4. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词, 表示“导游”。 5. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="born">born</span> ______.(<span word="equal">equal</span>) 5. 习语: <span word="be">be</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> 天生平等。 <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> 三、短语翻译 1. ________________ 被判处…(徒刑) 2. ___________________ 事实上 3. _____________ 失业 4. _____________ 设立；建立 <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> 5. ________________ 当权；上台 6. ____________ 丧失勇气或信心 7. ____________ 求助于；致力于 8. ____________ 在困境中 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> 9. ________________ 同…斗争到底 10.________________为…而死 11.________________ 炸毁；给充气 12.________________ 把…投入监狱 <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="die">die</span>…<span word="for">for</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="put">put</span>…<span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> 四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或在用括号中选择一个词填空，并说明理由。(完形填空的思维方法训练) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Elias">Elias</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1952 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="black">black</span> 1_______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> 2_________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> 3________. <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</span>. <span word="Sadly">Sadly</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passbook">passbook</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 4_____. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="more">more</span> 5_______ <span word="about">about</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ANC">ANC</span> <span word="Youth">Youth</span> <span word="League">League</span>, <span word="I">I</span> 6______ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hopeful">hopeful</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span>7___ (<span word="seen">seen</span>, <span word="passed">passed</span>, <span word="lasted">lasted</span>, <span word="made">made</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>, <span word="until">until</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> 8_____ (<span word="year">year</span>, <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="stage">stage</span>, <span word="place">place</span>) <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.” <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> 9____ <span word="or">or</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> . … <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="see">see</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> “…<span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> 10________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="the">the</span> 11_____. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> 12________; <span word="when">when</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span>…<span word="only">only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>.” <span word="position">position</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>…<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1963 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> 13_________ <span word="because">because</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> 14_______ <span word="our">our</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="people">people</span> 15______. <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。 <span word="Elias">Elias</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1963 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repay">repay</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 质量；品质；性质 例句 <span word="And">And</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="have">have</span>?伟人具有哪些品质？ 联想 <span word="amount">amount</span>, <span word="quantity">quantity</span>数量 理解 说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>. ⑵ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. ⑶ <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span>. ⑷ <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>. 质量好的 领导才能 服务质量 生活品质 2. <span word="active">active</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 积极的;主动的;活跃的 例句 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="after">after</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>.我们应积极参加课外活动。 派生 ________ <span word="n">n</span>. 积极分子 ________ <span word="n">n</span>. 活动,活跃 <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="activist">activist</span> 理解 指出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="stamp">stamp</span> <span word="club">club</span>. ⑵ <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>. ⑶ “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. 活跃会员 主动于/积极于 主动语态 3. <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 献身于；致力于 例句 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>.她全心投入写作。 派生 <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.深爱的,忠实的 <span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="n">n</span>.奉献 <span word="devote">devote</span> …<span word="to">to</span>…把……用在/献给…… <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span>…献身于/致力于…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span>…专心于/深爱/忠诚…… 注意 <span word="to">to</span> 是介词，后接名词、代词或者<span word="doing">doing</span>。 搭配 运用 将下列句子译成汉语。 ⑴ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="benefiting">benefiting</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span>. ⑵ <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span> 请把更多的时间用于工作。 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。 ⑶ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>. ⑷ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>. (5)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 她深爱她的孩子。 他致力于帮助穷人。 她专心于她的学习。 4. <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 投票；选举 <span word="n">n</span>. 投票；选票；表决 例句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>.这是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，无法选择他们的领导人。 * * *</p>

查看完整版本: 2017年高一英语课件 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero 》（新人教版必修1）