2017年高一英语课件 Unit2《English around the world》（新人教版必修1）
<p> 8．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> 走近；上来；被提出 [教材原句] <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span>. 我愿意来你的公寓。 ①<span word="come">come</span> <span word="on">on</span> 快点；加油 ②<span word="come">come</span> <span word="about">about</span> 发生；产生 ③<span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span> 偶遇；碰到 ④<span word="come">come</span> <span word="along">along</span> 进展；进步；进行 ⑤<span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> 出来；出版；开花 ⑥<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> 苏醒；谈到；共计；到达 ⑦<span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> 当谈及到；当涉及到 [见证2017]<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="necklace">necklace</span>，<span word="Mary">Mary</span>？<span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 这是你的项链吗，玛丽？我今天早上打扫卫生间时偶然捡到的。(2017·湖北卷) ①<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="about">about</span>. 请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。 ②____________！<span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 快点！我们时间不多了。 ③<span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>____________<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 会议上提出了许多问题。 答案：②<span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="on">on</span> ③<span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> 9．<span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>现在；目前 [教材原句] <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 (1)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="time">time</span>目前；现在 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span>出席 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span>目前；暂时 (2)<span word="present">present</span>(＝<span word="gift">gift</span>) <span word="n">n</span>．礼物 (3)<span word="present">present</span> <span word="v">v</span>．把……交给；提出；赠送 <span word="present">present</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="present">present</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.把某物交给/赠予某人 ①<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="free">free</span>______________，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>. 他现在有空，你可以向他咨询。 ③<span word="You">You</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bunch">bunch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>____________. 你最好送束花给她。 答案：②<span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> 10．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> 利用；使用 [教材原句] <span word="So">So</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1600'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 到17世纪，莎士比亚使用了比以往更多的词汇。 (1)<span word="make">make</span> <span word="full">full</span>/<span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> 充分利用 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>/<span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span>充分利用 <span word="take">take</span>(<span word="full">full</span>)<span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span>(充分)利用 (2)<span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="use">use</span>开始被使用 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="use">use</span>很有用 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.做……是没用的 ①<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 一旦你得到这个机会，你就要充分利用它。 ②<span word="His">His</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span>________________ <span word="every">every</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. 他的成功在于他善于利用每一个机会提升自己。 答案： ②<span word="make">make</span> <span word="of">of</span> 11．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>许多；大量的 [教材原句] <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="India">India</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fluent">fluent</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1765 <span word="to">to</span> 1947. 例如，印度就有很多人可以说流利的英语，这是因为英国在1765年到1947年统治过印度。 表示“多”的短语： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span>(后接不可数名词) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="many">many</span>(后接可数名词复数形式) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span>(后既可接不可数名词又可接可数名词复数形式) ①<span word="A">A</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="Gangnam">Gangnam</span> <span word="Style">Style</span>. 许多年轻人喜欢《江南<span word="Style">Style</span>》这首歌。 ②<span word="A">A</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>____________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 很多人申请了这份工作。 答案：②<span word="have">have</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="for">for</span> [比较辨析] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 后加可数名词复数，当该短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多，大量” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 后加可数名词复数，当该短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，意为“……的数量” [填一填] ①____________<span word="university">university</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="part">part</span><span word="time">time</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. ②<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span>____________<span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>____________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 答案： ①<span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> ②<span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 12．<span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 [教材原句] <span word="Geography">Geography</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="dialects">dialects</span>. 地理位置在产生方言方面也起着一定的作用。 ①<span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>＝<span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span>在……中扮演一个角色；在……中起作用 ②<span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span>/<span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋(角色名)扮演……的角色 ③<span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>积极参加 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="society">society</span>. 网络在现代社会中起着重要作用。 ②<span word="Chow">Chow</span> <span word="Yun">Yun</span><span word="Fat">Fat</span> <span word="played">played</span>________________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bullets">Bullets</span> <span word="Fly">Fly</span>. 周润发在电影《让子弹飞》中扮演主角。 ③<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="played">played</span>____________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="shoemaker">shoemaker</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="Call">Call</span> <span word="Me">Me</span> <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span>? 谁在《大笑江湖》中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？ ④<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span>______________<span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>? 你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？ 答案：②<span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="part">part</span> ③<span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> ④<span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> 13．<span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态代替将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。 ①<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 即使我们不喜欢，也必须去做。 ②________________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 他很忙，即使他想抽出时间陪他儿子也不能。 答案： ②<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span> ③<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span> 14．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...“与其说……倒不如说……” (1)<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>＋数词或从句超过 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>＋形容词非常 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>＋名词不只是；不仅是 (2)<span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>只不过；仅仅 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>不超过；至多 <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>而不是 <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span>除了；不同于 ①<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="lied">lied</span>. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 ②<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span>______________<span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 ③<span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="Xinru">Xinru</span> <span word="is">is</span>______________<span word="an">an</span> <span word="actress">actress</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="film">film</span>. 在这部电影里林心如不仅仅是一位演员，还是一位制片人。 ④<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。 答案：②<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> ③<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> ④<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> 15．<span word="Believe">Believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 “<span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span>＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“<span word="not">not</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋单数名词”。 ①<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="men">men</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 110<span word="m">m</span> <span word="hurdles">hurdles</span> <span word="final">final</span>，<span word="America">America</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Merritt">Merritt</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="medal">medal</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Xiang">Xiang</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. 在110米跨栏决赛中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌，刘翔却没有这样的运气。 ②<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span>____________<span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。 ③<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>，“<span word="No">No</span> <span word="pains">pains</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="gains">gains</span>.” 世上没有免费的午餐这样的事。俗话说：“不劳则不获。” 答案：②<span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> ③<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> Ⅰ.把下列句子变为间接引语 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>，“<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>.” →<span word="The">The</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> ________________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lights">lights</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="left">left</span>. 2．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>，“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.” →_________________________________________________. 单元语法专练：直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ) 答案：1.<span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> 2．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="my">my</span>(<span word="me">me</span>) <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> 3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>，“<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span>，<span word="John">John</span>？” →_________________________________________________. 4．“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>，” <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. →_________________________________________________. 5．<span word="Mom">Mom</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>，“<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>？” →_________________________________________________. 答案：3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span> 4．<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Mei">Mei</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span> 5．<span word="Mom">Mom</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>____________________.(<span word="make">make</span>) 她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪声。 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>____________________<span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>.(<span word="go">go</span>) 他建议我们等暴风雨过去再去睡觉。 3．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="iron">iron</span>，<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span>____________________.(<span word="turn">turn</span>) 当你用完了电熨斗后，不要忘了关掉它。 答案：1.<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> 2.(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> 3.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="off">off</span> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="required">required</span>__________________<span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.(<span word="smoke">smoke</span>) 要求学生们承诺不再在学校抽烟了。 5．<span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span>__________________<span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span>.(<span word="stop">stop</span>) 父亲告诫我停止玩电脑游戏。 答案： 4.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> 5.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> * 必修1 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 1—<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 5 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 2 <span word="English">English</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> 基 础 梳 理 1．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)官方的；正式的；公务的 2．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)本国的；本地的 (<span word="n">n</span>.) 本地人；本国人 3．________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)实际上；事实上 4．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)口音；腔调；重音 5．________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)直接；挺直 (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)直的；笔直的；正直的 6．__________(<span word="n">n</span>.&<span word="vt">vt</span>.)命令；指令；掌握 重点单词 <span word="official">official</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="accent">accent</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="command">command</span> 7．________(<span word="n">n</span>.&<span word="vt">vt</span>.)请求；要求 8．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)本身；本体；身份 9．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)以……为根据 (<span word="n">n</span>.)基部；基地；基础→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)基本的；基础的 10．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)最新的；最近的→________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)后来 (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)后期的→________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)近来；最近 11．_________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)辨认出；承认；公认→___________(<span word="n">n</span>.)认出；认识 <span word="request">request</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="lately">lately</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> 12．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)逐渐的；逐步的→_________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)逐渐地；逐步地 13．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)流利的；流畅的→________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)流利地；流畅地→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)流利；流畅 14．___________(<span word="n">n</span>.)词语；表示；表达→________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)表达 15．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)频繁的；常见的→___________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)常常；频繁地→___________(<span word="n">n</span>.)频率 <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="fluent">fluent</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span> <span word="fluency">fluency</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="frequency">frequency</span> 1．________________由于；因为 2．________________走近；上来；提出 3．________________现在；目前 4．________________利用；使用 5．________________即使 6．________________扮演一个角色；参与 7．________________以……作为……的基础 8．________________超过，多余，不仅仅是，非常 9．________________信不信由你 10．________________大量的，许多的 重点短语 <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="base">base</span>...<span word="on">on</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learners">learners</span>? 你觉得学英语的人最多的是哪个国家？ [解读] <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span>/<span word="believe">believe</span>/<span word="expect">expect</span>/<span word="find">find</span>/<span word="suppose">suppose</span>...作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。 [仿写] 你认为他最近怎么了？ <span word="What">What</span>________________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>? 经典句型 答案：<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> 2．<span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 [解读] <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 [仿写] 允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己的观点。 <span word="Allow">Allow</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>__________________<span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span>. 答案：<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> 3．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 [解读] <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...“与其说……倒不如说……”。 [仿写] 他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 ____________________________<span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 答案：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> 4．<span word="Believe">Believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。 [解读] <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span>...“没有这样的……”。 [仿写] 事实上，这儿没有你说的那样的人。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span>________________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 答案：<span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="as">as</span> 5．<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>. 但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到人们不同的说话方式。 [解读] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>人们说话的方式，这里<span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>作<span word="way">way</span>的定语。先行词<span word="way">way</span>作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>引导，也可省略关系词。 [仿写] 我讨厌你那样顶嘴。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span>________________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 答案：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>(<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>) 突 破 核 心 1．<span word="base">base</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 以……为根据 <span word="n">n</span>. 基部；基地；基础 [教材原句] <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 板块一：核心单词 ①<span word="base">base</span>...<span word="on">on</span>...把……建立在……的基础上 ②(<span word="sth">sth</span>.) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span>...以……为基础 ③<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> 根据，在……的基础上，基于 ④<span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 基本的；基础的 [见证2017]<span word="On">On</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="days">days</span>，<span word="our">our</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="oral">oral</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>. 大多数的时候，老师只要求学生口头回答家庭作业。(2017·湖南卷阅读理解<span word="B">B</span>) ①<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="research">research</span>. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 ②<span word="This">This</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="film">film</span>____________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。 ③________ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Zhenyun">Zhenyun</span>，<span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1942 <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Henan">Henan</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>. 《一九四二》是根据刘震云的小说改编而成，它讲述了发生在河南省的真实故事。 ④<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span>，<span word="students">students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="math">math</span>. 在完成课程后，学生对基础数学的理解将大幅提高。 答案：②<span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> ③<span word="Based">Based</span> ④<span word="basic">basic</span> 2．<span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 [教材原句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span>. 后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。 (1)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span>...<span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>...前者……后者…… (2)<span word="late">late</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.&<span word="adv">adv</span>.迟(的)；晚(的) <span word="later">later</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.后期的；较后的 <span word="adv">adv</span>.后来；较晚地 <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.最新的；最近的 <span word="lately">lately</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.(＝<span word="recently">recently</span>)最近；近来 ①<span word="John">John</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>. 约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟；前者是医生，后者是工程师。 ②<span word="The">The</span>________<span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span>. 后面提及的那一点是最重要的。 答案：②<span word="latter">latter</span> [填一填] 用<span word="late">late</span>/<span word="later">later</span>/<span word="latest">latest</span>/<span word="latter">latter</span>填空 ①<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span>________<span word="news">news</span>? ②<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span>________<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="act">act</span>. ③________<span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. ④<span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="the">the</span>________<span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span>. 答案： ①<span word="latest">latest</span> ②<span word="late">late</span> ③<span word="Later">Later</span> ④<span word="latter">latter</span> 3．<span word="command">command</span> <span word="n">n</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] 命令；指令；[<span word="U">U</span>]掌握 <span word="vt">vt</span>.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 [教材原句] <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Reading">Reading</span>? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？ ①<span word="Apart">Apart</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="English">English</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span>. 除英语外，他还精通俄语。 ②<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span>________<span word="your">your</span> <span word="command">command</span>—<span word="what">what</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>? 我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？ ③老师命令他离开教室。(一句多译) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="him">him</span>_________________________. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="that">that</span>_________________________. 答案： ②<span word="at">at</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>；<span word="he">he</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> 4．<span word="request">request</span> <span word="n">n</span>．&<span word="vt">vt</span>. 请求；要求 [教材原句] <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Reading">Reading</span>? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？ (1)<span word="request">request</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.请求某人做某事 <span word="request">request</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.请求…… <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.据要求……(从句中用虚拟语气) (2)<span word="make">make</span>(<span word="a">a</span>)<span word="request">request</span> <span word="for">for</span>...请求；要求…… <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="request">request</span>＝<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.应某人之要求 [见证2017]<span word="We">We</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="yes">yes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requests">requests</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="like">like</span>. 我们熟悉和喜欢的人对我们提出的要求，我们最愿意答应接受。(2017·浙江卷) ①<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 ②<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. ＝<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>________________________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。 ③<span word="All">All</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="club">club</span>____________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。 ④________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="request">request</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span>. 应公众要求，新的交通规则进行了微调。 答案：②<span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> ③<span word="are">are</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> ④<span word="At">At</span> 5．<span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="n">n</span>．词语；表示；表达；表情 [教材原句] <span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="language">language</span>”，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dialect">dialect</span>. 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。 (1)<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>无法形容；表达不出 <span word="without">without</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>毫无表情 (2)<span word="express">express</span> <span word="v">v</span>．表达 <span word="n">n</span>．特快列车，快递服务 <span word="adj">adj</span>.特快的，高速的 <span word="express">express</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>表达某人自己(的意思) <span word="an">an</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="train">train</span>特快列车 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>快件 [见证2017]<span word="On">On</span> <span word="behalf">behalf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。(2017·陕西卷) ①“<span word="Shut">Shut</span> <span word="up">up</span>”<span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. “闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span>______________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 他仍然不能用英语来表达自己的意思。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>______________. 那风景美得无法描述。 ④<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span>____________________<span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="face">face</span>. 她脸上表现出悲伤的表情。 答案： ②<span word="express">express</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> ③<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> ④<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> 6．<span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 辨认出；承认；公认 [教材原句] <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dialects">dialects</span>. 虽然一些美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。 (1)<span word="recognize">recognize</span>...<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>...承认/公认……是…… <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="that">that</span>...认识到/承认…… <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>(<span word="generally">generally</span>)<span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="that">that</span>...人们公认…… (2)<span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 认出；认识 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> 认不出来 [见证2017]<span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="sunglasses">sunglasses</span>.<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span>. 这个电影明星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以购物而不被认出。(2017·北京卷) ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>______________. 这城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。 ③<span word="We">We</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="Jobs">Jobs</span> ________________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. 我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。 ④______________________<span word="the">the</span> 30<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 人们公认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。 ⑤<span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> ________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Contemporary">Contemporary</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>. 莫言获得2017年诺贝尔文学奖表现了世界对中国当代文学的认可。 答案： ②<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ④<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="that">that</span> ⑤<span word="recognition">recognition</span> 7．<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> 因为，由于 [教材原句] <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="century">century</span>，<span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="voyages">voyages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conquer">conquer</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="English">English</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. 在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多其他的国家得到使用。 板块二：短语和句型 ①<span word="owing">owing</span> <span word="to">to</span>由于 ②<span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span>由于；多亏了 ③<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>由于(作表语或状语，一般不放于句首) ④<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span>由于 ⑤<span word="on">on</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span>由于 ⑥<span word="because">because</span>因为；由于(用于引导状语从句和表语从句) ①<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span>，<span word="owing">owing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 由于天气不好，我们的班机耽搁了。 ②________<span word="your">your</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 多亏了你及时的帮助，我提前完成了工作。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="team">team</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="largely">largely</span>________<span word="her">her</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 ④<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="people">people</span> ________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>. 因为地震，很多人无家可归。 答案： ②<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> ③<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> ④<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> *</p>
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