2017年高一英语课件 Unit3《Travel journal》（新人教版必修1）
<p> ④________________<span word="never">never</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。 ⑤<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="me">me</span> ____________(<span word="carry">carry</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 答案： ②<span word="was">was</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> ③<span word="on">on</span> ④<span word="Determined">Determined</span> ⑤<span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> 8．<span word="view">view</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 风景；视野；观点；见解 <span word="vt">vt</span>. 观看；注视；考虑 [教材原句] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span>. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。 ①<span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>某人的观点/态度 ②<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="view">view</span>以某人之见 ③<span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="view">view</span>一见(就……) ④<span word="in">in</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> 鉴于；考虑到 ⑤<span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="view">view</span>进入视野，看得见 ①<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="window">window</span>! 从你家的窗户往外看，景色美丽极了！ ②<span word="You">You</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span>______________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。 ③<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>______________. 你不理解我的观点。 ④______________，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 在我看来，那浪费时间和金钱。 ⑤________________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span><span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="proposals">proposals</span>. 鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。 答案：②<span word="view">view</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> ③<span word="my">my</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span> ④<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="view">view</span> ⑤<span word="In">In</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> [比较辨析] <span word="view">view</span> 多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去，所看见的人或物活动的场面，不一定表示风景 表示“观点，看法”，可用<span word="view">view</span>，<span word="viewpoint">viewpoint</span>，<span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> 通常指局部的、具体的、包括人或物活动的“风景，景致”，还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场，场景”以及现实生活中的“情景” 表示“事发现场”，比如<span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>犯罪现场 <span word="scenery">scenery</span> 风景类的总称，没有复数形式，指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等 <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="see">see</span>的名词形式，其含义多与“看见”有关，表示“目光，视力，视野，景物，景象”等。多用复数形式 [填一填] ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boats">boats</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harbor">harbor</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>________. ②<span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="neared">neared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________ <span word="became">became</span> <span word="spectacular">spectacular</span>. ③<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span>________<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tower">tower</span>. ④<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 答案： ①<span word="scene">scene</span> ②<span word="scenery">scenery</span> ③<span word="view">view</span> ④<span word="sights">sights</span> 9．<span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> 关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎 [教材原句] <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>；<span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="details">details</span>. 当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。 板块二：短语和句型 ①<span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> 喜欢，照料 ②<span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> 当心 ③<span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> 照料 ④<span word="with">with</span> <span word="care">care</span> 小心，慎重 ⑤<span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.注意做某事 ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>. 我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。 ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="withdraw">withdraw</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="to">to</span>________<span word="her">her</span>. 我选择从大学退学来照料她。 ③____________<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="furniture">furniture</span>. 搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。 ④—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> ________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="points">points</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________________ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span>. ——你知道你这一次考试得了多少分吗？ ——我不知道。事实上我不在乎分数，我只关心都错了哪些。 答案： ②<span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> ③<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="care">care</span> ④<span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span>；<span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> 10．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> 下决心；决定 [教材原句] <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 ①<span word="keep">keep</span>/<span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> 记住 ②<span word="change">change</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> 改变主意 ③<span word="read">read</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> 看出某人的心思 ④<span word="fix">fix</span>/<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.专注于……；专心于…… ⑤<span word="Do">Do</span>/<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="if">if</span>...你介意……吗？ ①<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>? 你已经决定到哪儿度假了吗？ ②<span word="After">After</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="minds">minds</span>________(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>. 毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。 ③<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>________________. 我会把你的劝告记在心里。 ④<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>，<span word="he">he</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span>______________. 他一旦下定了决心，就从不改变主意。 答案：②<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> ③<span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> ④<span word="change">change</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> 11．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> 屈服，让步，投降；呈交 [教材原句] <span word="Finally">Finally</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span>. 最后，我只能让步了。 ①<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.对某人作出让步 ②<span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span> 赠送；泄露；出卖 ③<span word="give">give</span> <span word="off">off</span> 放出；散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等) ④<span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span> 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽 ⑤<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> 放弃；戒掉；停止 ⑥<span word="give">give</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> 让路；让步 ①<span word="Finally">Finally</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 最后，我屈服了，接受了这份工作。 ②<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>________<span word="before">before</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。 答案： ②<span word="in">in</span> [填一填] 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="in">in</span>________<span word="my">my</span> <span word="views">views</span>. ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span>________<span word="immense">immense</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quake">quake</span><span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="area">area</span>. ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span>________<span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span>. ④<span word="When">When</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heated">heated</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="give">give</span>________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>. 答案：①<span word="to">to</span> ②<span word="away">away</span> ③<span word="up">up</span> ④<span word="off">off</span> 12．<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span>举起；张贴；搭起；提供食宿 [教材原句] <span word="We">We</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="tent">tent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>. 我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。 [猜一猜] 观察句子，写出句中<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span>的含义 ①<span word="Put">Put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>.________ ②<span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>.________ ③<span word="A">A</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>.________ 答案： ①举起 ②搭建 ③提供食宿 ①<span word="put">put</span> <span word="away">away</span> 把……收起来；存放 ②<span word="put">put</span> <span word="down">down</span>放下；记下；镇压 ③<span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>提出；呈上 ④<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>推迟；延期 ⑤<span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span>穿上；组织(演出等)；增加 ⑥<span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span>扑灭；生产，出版 ⑦<span word="put">put</span> <span word="aside">aside</span>暂不考虑；储存……备用 ⑧<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>忍受；容忍 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>. 这个队表现好极了。 ②<span word="They">They</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span>____________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>. 他们在努力灭火。 ③<span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span>____________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 每个月尽量存点钱。 ④<span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="was">was</span>____________<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>. 由于下大雪，会议被推迟。 答案： ②<span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span> ③<span word="put">put</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> ④<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> 13．<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>从那以后 [教材原句] <span word="Ever">Ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dreamed">dreamed</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。 ①<span word="since">since</span> <span word="then">then</span> 自那以来 ②<span word="from">from</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span>从那以后 ①<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 他们自从来到这儿就待在这家宾馆。 ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span>________. 从那以后我就未曾收到过他的信。 答案： ②<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> [比较辨析] <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> “从那之后”，常和完成时态连用 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span> “从那之后”，常和过去式连用 [填一填] ①<span word="Ever">Ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="we">we</span>______________(<span word="learn">learn</span>)<span word="English">English</span>. 从三年前我们就一直学英语。 ②<span word="From">From</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>________________(<span word="make">make</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span>. 从那以后，那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。 答案：①<span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> ②<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> 14．<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="places">places</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 本句中<span word="insist">insist</span>后跟了<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了(<span word="should">should</span>)＋<span word="v">v</span>.原形结构。 <span word="insist">insist</span>用法归纳： (1)<span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>. <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span>(<span word="doing">doing</span>)<span word="sth">sth</span>.坚决要求(做)某事 <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.坚持要求某人做某事 (2)<span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. <span word="insist">insist</span>意为“坚决要求”时，后面的从句用虚拟语气，所以谓语动词用“<span word="should">should</span>＋<span word="do">do</span>”的形式，<span word="should">should</span>可省略；意为“坚持认为”时，后面的从句根据实际情况用相应的时态。 ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="off">off</span>. 他坚持陪我到车站为我送行。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>______________(<span word="discuss">discuss</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 他执意要求会上讨论这个问题。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>______________(<span word="steal">steal</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span>____________(<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. 老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。 答案： ②<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> ③<span word="had">had</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>；(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="leave">leave</span> 15．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> 是“主语＋<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋不定式”结构，其中<span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>是<span word="breathe">breathe</span>的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况： (1)主语＋<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋不定式 常用于本句型的形容词包括：<span word="easy">easy</span>，<span word="hard">hard</span>，<span word="difficult">difficult</span>，<span word="interesting">interesting</span>，<span word="heavy">heavy</span>，<span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>，<span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>，<span word="safe">safe</span>，<span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>, <span word="impossible">impossible</span>，<span word="strange">strange</span>等。 (2)主语＋<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="too">too</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋不定式 (3)主语＋<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>. ＋<span word="enough">enough</span>＋不定式 ①<span word="This">This</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>. 这部字典很便宜，能买得起。 ②<span word="This">This</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>____________(<span word="operate">operate</span>)． 这部机器很容易操作。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="armchair">armchair</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>______________(<span word="sit">sit</span>)<span word="in">in</span>. 扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。 ④<span word="All">All</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>__________________，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="avoided">avoided</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他的同事都发现他很难合作，所以他们逐渐地避免和他在一起工作。 答案： ②<span word="to">to</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> ④<span word="to">to</span> <span word="cooperate">cooperate</span> <span word="with">with</span> 16．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>. 不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。 (1)<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于<span word="however">however</span>。 (2)“<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋特殊疑问词(如<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="what">what</span>/<span word="where">where</span>/<span word="when">when</span>等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与<span word="wh">wh</span><span word="ever">ever</span>等词互换。 ①<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>(＝<span word="However">However</span>)<span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="works">works</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 不管学习多努力，他就是考试不及格。 ②____________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="try">try</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 他无论如何努力，都无法在三天内完成。 ③________________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 不管做什么，你都得做好。 ④______________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span>. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。 答案： ②<span word="However">However</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> ③<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>/<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> ④<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="where">where</span>/<span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1．<span word="When">When</span> ______________________________？ 你们什么时候离开这儿？ 2．______________________________ <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>. 晚饭后我要骑自行车去学校。 3．______________________________ <span word="this">this</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>. 本周末我们不进行英语测试。 单元语法专练：进行时表将来 答案：1.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="here">here</span> 2.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="cycling">cycling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="test">test</span> 4．______________________________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>? 你打算在伦敦待多长时间？ 5．______________________________ <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>? 下个星期天你打算做什么？ 答案： 4.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> 5．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1．<span word="She">She</span>____________________<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="off">off</span>.(<span word="leave">leave</span>) 她明天要离开去北京，你最好去送送她。 2．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span>____________________<span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.(<span word="come">come</span>) 我叔叔即将从国外回来。 3．<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Li">Li</span>____________________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.(<span word="give">give</span>) 李教授今天下午将用英语给我们作讲座。 答案： 1.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="for">for</span> 2.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="back">back</span> 3.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="us">us</span> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span>____________________<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="at">at</span> 9，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>.(<span word="set">set</span>) 这趟去北京的火车9点钟出发，因此你有足够的时间把一切准备好。 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Mid">Mid</span><span word="Autumn">Autumn</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>__________________.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mooncakes">mooncakes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>.(<span word="draw">draw</span>) 中秋节临近了，厂家正在生产大量的月饼去满足人们的要求。 答案：4．<span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> 5.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="near">near</span> 必修1 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 1—<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 5 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3 <span word="Travel">Travel</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> 基 础 梳 理 1．__________ (<span word="n">n</span>.&<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 运送；运输 2．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)说服；劝说 3．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)时间表；进度表 (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)为某事安排时间 4．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)顽固的；固执的 5．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)旅行；旅程 6．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)弯；拐角 (<span word="vi">vi</span>.)弯身；弯腰 (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)使弯曲 重点单词 <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> <span word="stubborn">stubborn</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="bend">bend</span> 7．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)态度；看法 8．________(<span word="n">n</span>.&<span word="vt">vt</span>.)预测；预报 9．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)风景；视野；观点；见解 (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)观看；注视；考虑 10．________(<span word="prep">prep</span>.)在……下面 11．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)峡谷 12．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)最后的 →________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)最后 13．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)组织；成立→__________(<span word="n">n</span>.)组织者→_____________(<span word="n">n</span>.)组织→___________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)有组织的 <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="valley">valley</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="organizer">organizer</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> 14．________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.)毕业(<span word="n">n</span>.)大学毕业生→___________(<span word="n">n</span>.)毕业 15．__________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)决定；确定；下定决心→___________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 坚决的；有决心的→_____________(<span word="n">n</span>.)决心 16．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)可信赖的；可靠的→________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.)依靠；依赖 17．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→___________(<span word="n">n</span>.)偏爱；爱好 18．_____________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 不利条件；不便之处→___________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)(反义词)有利条件；优势 <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="determination">determination</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> 1．________________ 从那以后 2．________________喜爱；喜欢 3．________________关心；忧虑；惦念 4．________________改变主意 5．________________下决心；决定 6．________________投降；屈服；让步 7．________________照常 8．________________梦想 9．________________张贴；搭建 10．________________毕业于 重点短语 <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1．<span word="Ever">Ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="dreamed">dreamed</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行。 [解读] <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>“从那以后”，和现在完成时连用。 [仿写] 自从三年前非洲的经历后，他的人生观发生了很大变化 。 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>________________<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 经典句型 答案：<span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> 2．<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="places">places</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 [解读] <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="that">that</span>...(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.“坚持主张、坚决要求……”。 [仿写] 校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="school">school</span>_______________________. 答案：(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> 3．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 [解读] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span> 是“主语＋<span word="be">be</span>＋(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)＋不定式”结构。 [仿写] 就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>_________________________. 答案：<span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span> 4．<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 [解读] <span word="once">once</span>引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。 [仿写] 你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。 ________________________，<span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 答案：<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="island">island</span> 5．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="them">them</span>! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。 [解读] <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.＝<span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。 [仿写] 经过长期的战乱之后，叙利亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span>________________________<span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="war">war</span>. 答案：<span word="could">could</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="life">life</span> 突 破 核 心 1．<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(<span word="preferred">preferred</span>，<span word="preferred">preferred</span>) [教材原句] <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span>：<span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="train">train</span>? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？ 板块一：核心单词 ①<span word="prefer">prefer</span> (<span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.更喜欢(某人)做…… ②<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="doing">doing</span>...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……不愿…… ③<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span>...＝<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span>...宁可……也不…… ④<span word="in">in</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="to">to</span>优先于 ⑤<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="for">for</span>偏爱，喜爱 ①<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span>? 有咖啡和茶，你喜欢哪样？ ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span>________<span word="to">to</span>________. 他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span>________(<span word="stay">stay</span>) <span word="home">home</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>________(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rainy">rainy</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。 ④<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="me">me</span>________(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>. 父母非常想让我上大学。 答案： ②<span word="swimming">swimming</span>；<span word="skating">skating</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span>；<span word="go">go</span> ④<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> 2．<span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="n">n</span>．不利条件；不便之处 [教材原句] <span word="Think">Think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="chart">chart</span>. 思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。 (1)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span>处于不利地位 <span word="put">put</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span>使某人处于不利地位 (2)<span word="advantage">advantage</span>有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span>利用……；利用(人或人的弱点等) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span>胜过，优于 [见证2017]．..<span word="they">they</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="take">take</span> “<span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="action">action</span>”，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> 他们没有采取“直接行动”，即使计划法案使他们处于极其不利的地位。(2017·福建卷阅读理解<span word="E">E</span>) ①<span word="His">His</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 身体不好对他极为不利。 ②<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span>________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>. 和那些年轻的毕业生相比，她处于不利地位。 ③<span word="She">She</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> ________ <span word="others">others</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. 因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。 ④<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span>________<span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="kindness">kindness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 有时候你会看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。 答案： ②<span word="at">at</span> ③<span word="over">over</span> ④<span word="take">take</span> 3．<span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 说服，劝说 [教材原句] <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。 ①<span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.＝<span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="into">into</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 说服某人做某事 ②<span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.＝<span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.说服某人不做某事 ③<span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.＝<span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服成功) [见证2017]<span word="My">My</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span>. 我的家人劝说我这个假期正好是医生所指示的，所以我就去了。(2017·安徽卷完形填空) ①<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> _____<span word="things">things</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="want">want</span>. 不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。 ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>________<span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 我劝服了丈夫在舞会上不喝太多酒。 ③<span word="I">I</span>____________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。 答案：①<span word="into">into</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> ②<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> ③<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="him">him</span> [比较辨析] <span word="persuade">persuade</span> 说服；劝说；使相信 <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> ＝<span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="advise">advise</span> 劝说(不一定成功) <span word="convince">convince</span> “使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：<span word="convince">convince</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.或<span word="convince">convince</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>... [填一填] <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> ________ <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="by">by</span> ________ <span word="him">him</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span>. 答案：<span word="persuaded">persuaded</span>；<span word="advising">advising</span> 4．<span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.毕业 <span word="n">n</span>．大学毕业生 [教材原句] <span word="After">After</span> <span word="graduating">graduating</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="college">college</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。 (1)<span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="from">from</span>...毕业于……；从……毕业 <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="in">in</span>...毕业于……专业 (2)<span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="n">n</span>．毕业；毕业典礼 ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Tsinghua">Tsinghua</span> <span word="University">University</span>. 他毕业于清华大学。 ②<span word="She">She</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> ____________<span word="and">and</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>. 她毕业于法律专业，两年后成为了一名律师。 ③<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> ________，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 作为一名大学毕业生，他决心定居在中国西部。 ④<span word="After">After</span>________，<span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Ohio">Ohio</span>. 毕业之后，<span word="Neil">Neil</span>去了俄亥俄州。 答案： ②<span word="in">in</span> <span word="law">law</span> ③<span word="graduate">graduate</span> ④<span word="graduation">graduation</span>/<span word="graduating">graduating</span> 5．<span word="schedule">schedule</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 时间表 <span word="vt">vt</span>.为某事安排时间 [教材原句] <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. 现在她正在计划我们旅途的时间表。 ①<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tight">tight</span>/<span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌 ②<span word="on">on</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> 按时间表；准时 ③<span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> 提前 ④<span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> 晚点；落后于预定计划 ⑤<span word="be">be</span> <span word="scheduled">scheduled</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.安排某事 ⑥<span word="be">be</span> <span word="scheduled">scheduled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.安排做某事 [见证2017]<span word="Schedules">Schedules</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>. 安排表往往是灵活的，商务会议有时候要比计划开始的晚一些。(2017·浙江卷阅读理解<span word="B">B</span>) ①<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="accomplished">accomplished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>. 多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。 ②<span word="We">We</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="work">work</span> ________<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。 ③<span word="I">I</span> ________________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="company">company</span>. 我的工作日程排的特别紧，没有时间陪父母。 ④<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Voice">Voice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Season">Season</span> Ⅲ ________________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="Summer">Summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>. 据报道，《中国好声音》第三季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。 答案：②<span word="on">on</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> ③<span word="had">had</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tight">tight</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> ④<span word="is">is</span> <span word="scheduled">scheduled</span> 6．<span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.组织；成立 [教材原句] <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="places">places</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 (1)<span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> 组织会议 <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>整理思绪 (2)<span word="organization">organization</span> [<span word="U">U</span>]组织工作；[<span word="C">C</span>]组织，机构 (3)<span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.有组织的，有秩序的 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="organize">organize</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="better">better</span>. 老师要他更有效地分配时间。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span>________. 这个故事组织得很好。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span> <span word="was">was</span>________________<span word="when">when</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="in">in</span>. 当玛丽闯入时，校长正在组织会议。 ④________________ <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>. 把思绪理清楚再说话。 答案：②<span word="well">well</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> ③<span word="organizing">organizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> ④<span word="Organize">Organize</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> 7．<span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 已下决心的，果断的，决然的，坚定的 [教材原句] <span word="She">She</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="look">look</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。 (1)<span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span>决定 <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.决定做某事(表示动作) <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人决定做某事 <span word="determine">determine</span>＋从句 决定…… (2)<span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.坚决的；有决心的 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.决心做某事(表示状态) (3)<span word="determination">determination</span> <span word="n">n</span>．决心 <span word="with">with</span> <span word="determination">determination</span>坚决地，果断地 ①<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. 一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。 ②<span word="I">I</span>____________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="try">try</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> ________<span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 他决定明天一早动身。</p>
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