2017年高一英语课件 Unit4《Earthquakes》（新人教版必修1）
<p> 7．<span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 令人恐惧的 [教材原句] <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 这是一个骇人的夜晚。 (1)<span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 受惊的 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 害怕…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="at">at</span>/<span word="by">by</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因……而害怕 (2)<span word="frighten">frighten</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="into">into</span>(<span word="doing">doing</span>)<span word="sth">sth</span>.把某人吓得做某事 [见证2017]<span word="An">An</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="rush">rush</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="frighten">frighten</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span>. 一头凶猛的熊通常会冲上前去吓走敌人。(2017·北京卷阅读理解<span word="B">B</span>) ①<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 那是一次可怕的经历。 ②<span word="She">She</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span>____________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="drive">drive</span>. 看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。 ③<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span>________<span word="you">you</span>. 对不起，我没有要吓唬你的意思。 ④<span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>. 这个小女孩听到突然的噪音吓了一跳。 ⑤<span word="The">The</span>________<span word="news">news</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span>. 那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。 答案： ②<span word="be">be</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> ③<span word="frighten">frighten</span> ④<span word="at">at</span> ⑤<span word="frightening">frightening</span>；<span word="frightened">frightened</span> 8．<span word="congratulation">congratulation</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 [教材原句] <span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span>！<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Tangshan">Tangshan</span>. 恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛。 (1)<span word="offer">offer</span>/<span word="send">send</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="congratulations">congratulations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.向某人致以祝贺 <span word="congratulations">congratulations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.祝贺某人某事 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="congratulation">congratulation</span>贺信 (2)<span word="congratulate">congratulate</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.祝贺 <span word="congratulate">congratulate</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="on">on</span>(<span word="doing">doing</span>)<span word="sth">sth</span>.因某事向某人祝贺 [见证2017]—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="library">library</span>. ——我得到了我一直想要的在公众图书馆的工作。 —<span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span>！<span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span>. ——祝贺你，那是一个好消息。(2017·陕西卷) ①<span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>! 祝贺你通过了这次考试！ ②<span word="She">She</span>________<span word="me">me</span> <span word="warmly">warmly</span>________<span word="my">my</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="results">results</span>. 她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。 答案：②<span word="congratulated">congratulated</span>；<span word="on">on</span> [比较辨析] <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> 表示“庆祝，祝贺”，指以行动(如送礼、开聚会等)来庆祝生日、节日等，<span word="celebrate">celebrate</span>的对象是事物 <span word="congratulate">congratulate</span> 意为“祝贺”，指用言语表达祝贺，其对象是人 [填一填] ①<span word="We">We</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="to">to</span>________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>. ②<span word="We">We</span>________<span word="him">him</span> ________ <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>. 答案： ①<span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> ②<span word="congratulated">congratulated</span>；<span word="on">on</span> 9．<span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 法官；裁判员 <span word="vt">vt</span>. 判断；断定；判决 [教材原句] <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="judges">judges</span>，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。 ①<span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>)＋<span word="n">n</span>./<span word="adj">adj</span>. 判断……是…… ②<span word="judge">judge</span>...<span word="by">by</span>/<span word="from">from</span>...根据……判断 ③<span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="by">by</span>...根据……判断 [见证2017]<span word="Wearing">Wearing</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="too">too</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="locals">locals</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wear">wear</span>. 穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会通过你的穿着来判断你。(2017·重庆卷阅读理解<span word="B">B</span>) ①<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="cover">cover</span>. 勿以貌取人。 ②________<span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pale">pale</span> <span word="face">face</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 从他苍白的面容来看，他可能不健康。 ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="him">him</span> ________(<span word="be">be</span>)<span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>. 我断定他值得信任。 答案： ②<span word="Judging">Judging</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> 10．<span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.尊重；尊敬；给(某人)荣誉 <span word="n">n</span>．尊重；荣誉 [教材原句] <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>. 下个月我市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。 [见证2017]<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。(2017·江西卷) ①<span word="One">One</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. 一个人对父母必须尊敬。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span>________<span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 他是我们学校的光荣。 ③<span word="He">He</span>________<span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>. 他因他所做的事受到尊敬。 ④<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>________ <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>. 为了庆祝新经理上任，今晚举行一个晚会。 答案：②<span word="an">an</span> ③<span word="was">was</span> <span word="honoured">honoured</span> ④<span word="in">in</span> 11．<span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> 结束；终结 [教材原句] <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>! 好像世界末日到了！ 板块二：短语和句型 (1)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……尽头/末端(指时间或空间) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span>到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> 最后；终于 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> 结束 <span word="put">put</span>/<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> 结束…… <span word="make">make</span> (<span word="both">both</span>) <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> 使收支相抵；量入为出 (2)<span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> 结束；告终 <span word="end">end</span> <span word="in">in</span> 以……结束 ①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>，<span word="too">too</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fooling">fooling</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woods">woods</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>. 也正是在一棵树上我们在森林中的快乐时光走到了尽头。 ②<span word="His">His</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="ended">ended</span>________<span word="total">total</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。 ③<span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span>________(<span word="apologize">apologize</span>)． 最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。 ④<span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="is">is</span>________<span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>. 一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。 ⑤<span word="They">They</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>. 最终他们放弃了那项计划。 答案： ②<span word="in">in</span> ③<span word="apologizing">apologizing</span> ④<span word="at">at</span> ⑤<span word="in">in</span> 12．<span word="think">think</span> <span word="little">little</span>/<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span> 以为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎；轻视；忽视 [教材原句] <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="events">events</span>，<span word="were">were</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 ①<span word="think">think</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span>不在意，看轻 ②<span word="think">think</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="of">of</span>＝<span word="think">think</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span>重视，高度评价…… ③<span word="think">think</span> <span word="poorly">poorly</span> <span word="of">of</span>不放在眼里，轻视 ④<span word="think">think</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span>轻视；认为无所谓 ⑤<span word="think">think</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="of">of</span>＝<span word="think">think</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="of">of</span>认为……不好 ⑥<span word="think">think</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="of">of</span>认为……好，器重 ①<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Yuan">Yuan</span>______________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="research">research</span>，<span word="but">but</span>___________<span word="money">money</span>. 袁先生重视研究，轻视金钱。 ②<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>______________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>. 在场的每一个人都高度评价他的演讲。 ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span>______________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 我认为他的主意不怎么样。 答案：①<span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span>；<span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> ②<span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="of">of</span> ③<span word="think">think</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> 13．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 发出；放出；公布 <span word="vi">vi</span>. 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽 [教材原句] <span word="steam">steam</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="out">out</span> 热水发出的蒸气 [猜一猜] 观察句子，写出句中<span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span>的含义 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span> <span word="smell">smell</span>.________ ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>.________ ③<span word="You">You</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="out">out</span>.________ ④ <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="out">out</span>.________ 答案： ①发出 ②分发 ③公布 ④耗尽 ①<span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>送掉；捐赠；赠送；泄露 ②<span word="give">give</span> <span word="back">back</span>返还；归还；恢复 ③<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span>让步；屈服；投降；交上 ④<span word="give">give</span> <span word="off">off</span>发出(气味、光、热、声等) ⑤<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>放弃；戒掉；交出；让出 [填一填] ①<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="giving">giving</span>________.<span word="You">You</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="some">some</span>. ②<span word="But">But</span> <span word="finally">finally</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span>________. ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="giving">giving</span>________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="smell">smell</span>. ④<span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span>________<span word="smoking">smoking</span>. 答案： ①<span word="out">out</span> ②<span word="in">in</span> ③<span word="off">off</span> ④<span word="up">up</span> 14．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>! 好像世界末日到了！ <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span>(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.)<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>...“(对某人来说)似乎……”。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。 ①<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>！<span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 快点！看起来好像要下雨了。 ②<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pencil">pencil</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> ________ <span word="broken">broken</span>. 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> ________(<span word="say">say</span>) <span word="something">something</span>. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 ④<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> ________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="Dubai">Dubai</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>. 在这次严重的金融危机中，迪拜世界公司好像不可能生存下来。 答案：②<span word="were">were</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> ④<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> 15．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmyards">farmyards</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="chickens">chickens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pigs">pigs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>. 在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 (1)<span word="too">too</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.(<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.)＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示否定的意义，意思是“太……而不能……”。 (2)当<span word="too">too</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如<span word="anxious">anxious</span>，<span word="eager">eager</span>，<span word="glad">glad</span>，<span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="pleased">pleased</span>，<span word="ready">ready</span>，<span word="willing">willing</span>等时，不定式表示肯定意义。 (3)<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span>...<span word="too">too</span>...再怎么……也不过分 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span>. 问题太难了，她无法解决。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> ________(<span word="know">know</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. 他迫切想知道考试的结果。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="willing">willing</span>____________<span word="others">others</span>. 他非常乐于助人。 ④<span word="I">I</span>________<span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我对你怎样感激也不过分。 答案：②<span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> ④<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> 16．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 该句是表示部分否定的句型。<span word="all">all</span>...<span word="not">not</span>...＝<span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span>...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。 (1)英语中的<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="both">both</span>，<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="everybody">everybody</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="completely">completely</span>，<span word="always">always</span>，<span word="whole">whole</span>，<span word="entirely">entirely</span> 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词<span word="not">not</span>连用，无论<span word="not">not</span>位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)英语中的<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="none">none</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="nobody">nobody</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>，<span word="nowhere">nowhere</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 ①<span word="All">All</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span>. ＝<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 ②<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. ________________<span word="is">is</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. 并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。 ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> ________. 我同意你所说的大部分内容，但我并不同意全部内容。 答案：②<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> ③<span word="everything">everything</span> Ⅰ.填入合适的关系代词 1．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>________<span word="can">can</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>. 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="noodles">noodles</span>________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>. 3．<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="write">write</span>. 4．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>________<span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="of">of</span>. 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>________<span word="company">company</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 单元语法专练：关系代词引导的定语从句 答案：1.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> 2.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> 3.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> 4.<span word="whose">whose</span> 5．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1．<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>.(<span word="cross">cross</span>) 过马路时越小心越好。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>________<span word="going">going</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>.(<span word="spend">spend</span>) 这个年轻人花了尽可能多的时间复习功课。 3．________，<span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>.(<span word="as">as</span>) 正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。 答案：1.<span word="never">never</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> 2．<span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> 3．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span> 4．________，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="time">time</span>.(<span word="judge">judge</span>) 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>；<span word="it">it</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>________.(<span word="want">want</span>) 他不太高兴，好像要我们离开。 6．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>________.(<span word="popular">popular</span>) 这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。 答案：4．<span word="Judging">Judging</span> <span word="by">by</span>/<span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> 5．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> 6．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> 必修1 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 1—<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 5 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 4 <span word="Earthquakes">Earthquakes</span> 基 础 梳 理 1．________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.)爆裂；爆发 (<span word="n">n</span>.)突然破裂；爆发 2．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)废墟；毁灭 (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)毁灭；使破产 3．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.&<span word="vi">vi</span>.)(使)震惊；震动 (<span word="n">n</span>.)休克；打击；震惊 4．________(<span word="n">n</span>.&<span word="vt">vt</span>.)援救；营救 5．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)灾难；灾祸 6．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 重点单词 <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="bury">bury</span> 7．________(<span word="n">n</span>.&<span word="vt">vt</span>.)损失；损害 8．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)事件；大事；比赛项目 9．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 10．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)裁判员；法官 (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)断定；判断；判决 11．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)极度的→__________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)极度地 12．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.) 民族→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 民族的 ________ (<span word="n">n</span>.) 国籍 <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="nationality">nationality</span> 13．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 损害；伤害→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)伤害；损害→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 受伤的 14．__________(<span word="n">n</span>.)电；电流；电学→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)用电的；带电的→__________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)与电有关的；电学的 15．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)使惊吓；吓唬→____________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)受惊的；受恐吓的→____________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)令人恐惧的 16．______________(<span word="n">n</span>.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→____________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)祝贺 <span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="frighten">frighten</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="congratulation">congratulation</span> <span word="congratulate">congratulate</span> 1．________________立刻；马上 2．________________轻视；不重视 3．________________结束；终结 4．________________严重受损；破败不堪 5．________________掘出；发现 6．________________许多；大量的 7．________________以……而自豪 8．________________被困在 9．________________刮走 10．________________而不是 11．________________从……判断 12．________________埋头于 重点短语 <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="little">little</span>/<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="great">great</span>) <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmyards">farmyards</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="chickens">chickens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pigs">pigs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>. 在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 [解读] <span word="too">too</span>...<span word="to">to</span>意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。 [仿写] 那不是个好主意。冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。 <span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="is">is</span>______________________. 经典句型 答案：<span word="too">too</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>! 好像世界末日到了！ [解读] <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>...“看起来好像……”。 [仿写] 这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="storyteller">storyteller</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vivid">vivid</span> <span word="way">way</span>________________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. 答案：<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> 3．<span word="Everywhere">Everywhere</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span>. 人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。 [解读] <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>相当于<span word="wherever">wherever</span>或<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="where">where</span>，引导让步状语从句。 [仿写] 无论他走到哪里，他都受到欢迎。 ________________________，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span>. 答案：<span word="Everywhere">Everywhere</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> 4．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 [解读] 本句是部分否定。 [仿写] 并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。 ________ <span word="students">students</span>____________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 答案：<span word="All">All</span>；<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> 突 破 核 心 1．<span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>. 爆裂；爆发 <span word="n">n</span>. 突然破裂；爆发 [教材原句] <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="cracked">cracked</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="burst">burst</span>. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。 板块一：核心单词 ①<span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="news">news</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="tears">tears</span>. 听到这个坏消息，他突然哭起来。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="burst">burst</span>____________. 他一听到这个消息，就勃然大怒。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span>________________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 警察突然闯入房间把这个年轻人带走了。 ④<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span>________________<span word="laughter">laughter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 答案：②<span word="with">with</span> <span word="anger">anger</span> ③<span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> ④<span word="a">a</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2．<span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 毁灭；使破产 <span word="n">n</span>． 废墟；毁灭 [教材原句] <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 (1)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> 成为废墟(<span word="ruin">ruin</span>指“废墟”时常用复数形式) <span word="come">come</span>/<span word="go">go</span>/<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 <span word="bring">bring</span>...<span word="to">to</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产 (2)<span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> 毁掉自己，自取灭亡 <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>/<span word="fame">fame</span>/<span word="future">future</span> 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ①<span word="With">With</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="castle">castle</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. 随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。 ②<span word="Heavy">Heavy</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>________，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>. 吸烟过量损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="had">had</span> ________________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的心情。 答案： ②<span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="health">health</span> ③<span word="ruined">ruined</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> [比较辨析] <span word="ruin">ruin</span> 一般反映对物体或生命彻底的破坏，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏 <span word="destroy">destroy</span> 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等 <span word="damage">damage</span> 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 [填一填] ①<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span>________<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. ②<span word="His">His</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="was">was</span>________<span word="by">by</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>. ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="almost">almost</span>________<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridges">bridges</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>. 答案： ①<span word="damaged">damaged</span> ②<span word="ruined">ruined</span> ③<span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> 3．<span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 损害；伤害 [教材原句] <span word="Two">Two</span><span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>. 三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。 (1)<span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.受伤的 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>伤员 (2)<span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="n">n</span>．伤；伤口；伤害 <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="an">an</span> <span word="injury">injury</span>/<span word="do">do</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.伤害某人 [见证2017]<span word="By">By</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>. 此时医疗人员已经到达并在照顾着那位受伤的老妇人。(2017·陕西卷完形填空) ①<span word="This">This</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reputation">reputation</span>. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 ②<span word="Five">Five</span> <span word="people">people</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 在这场车祸中有5人受伤。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>，<span word="ambulances">ambulances</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span>______________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. 可怕的事故一发生，救护车就把受伤的人火速送到医院。 ④<span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span>，<span word="about">about</span> 40 <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>，<span word="with">with</span> 22 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>__________. 迄今为止，大约40间房屋不堪重负被大雪压塌，据报道22人受伤。 答案： ②<span word="were">were</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> ③<span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> ④<span word="injured">injured</span> [比较辨析] <span word="injure">injure</span> 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 <span word="wound">wound</span> 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 <span word="hurt">hurt</span> 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛 <span word="harm">harm</span> 指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语<span word="do">do</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span>“对……有害” [填一填] ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> <span word="was">was</span>________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>. ②<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span>________<span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>________<span word="at">at</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="words">words</span>. ④<span word="This">This</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="great">great</span>________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>. 答案：①<span word="wounded">wounded</span> ②<span word="injured">injured</span> ③<span word="hurt">hurt</span> ④<span word="harm">harm</span> (1)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="at">at</span>/<span word="by">by</span>(<span word="doing">doing</span>)<span word="sth">sth</span>.对(做)某事感到震惊 (2)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因做某事而震惊 (3)<span word="with">with</span>/<span word="from">from</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>因为震惊 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>....对……是一个惊奇 (4)<span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.令人震惊的 <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.震惊的 ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. 他对待自己母亲的方式令我很震惊。 ②<span word="It">It</span> <span word="came">came</span>________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="arrested">arrested</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 他昨晚被逮捕了这件事真是令人震惊。 答案： ②<span word="as">as</span> [填一填] <span word="People">People</span> <span word="were">were</span>①________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="hole">hole</span>.<span word="The">The</span>②________<span word="news">news</span>③________<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="around">around</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span>④________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 答案： ①<span word="shocked">shocked</span> ②<span word="shocking">shocking</span> ③<span word="shocked">shocked</span> ④<span word="shock">shock</span> 5．<span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.使陷入困境；困住；诱骗 <span word="n">n</span>．陷阱；困境；圈套 [教材原句] <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 ①<span word="set">set</span>/<span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="for">for</span>为……设下圈套 ②<span word="be">be</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>＝<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>落入陷阱 ③<span word="be">be</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span>被困在……；使陷入……困境 ④<span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="into">into</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...诱骗某人做…… ①<span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。 ②<span word="She">She</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>__________(<span word="buy">buy</span>)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. 她骗这位老人买这些药。 ③________________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 因为遇到交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。 答案：②<span word="into">into</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> ③<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> 6．<span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 [教材原句] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>. 救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。 (1)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span>＝<span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="in">in</span>埋头于；专心于 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>沉思 (2)<span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="study">study</span>埋头研究；专心学习 <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>双手掩面 ①<span word="Ever">Ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。 ②________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="study">study</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span>. 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 ③<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evenings">evenings</span> <span word="he">he</span>________________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 他每天晚上都专心读书。 ④<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="house">house</span>________________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>. 他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。 答案： ②<span word="Buried">Buried</span> <span word="in">in</span> ③<span word="buries">buries</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="is">is</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span> ④<span word="was">was</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="by">by</span> [填一填] 完成下列表示“专心于，致力于”的短语 ①<span word="be">be</span> <span word="addicted">addicted</span> ________________ ②<span word="be">be</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> ________________ ③<span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> ________________ ④<span word="be">be</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> ________________ ⑤<span word="focus">focus</span> ________________ ⑥<span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> ________________ 答案：①<span word="to">to</span> ②<span word="in">in</span> ③<span word="to">to</span> ④<span word="in">in</span> ⑤<span word="on">on</span> ⑥<span word="on">on</span></p>
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