首页 › 高考英语 › 2017年高一英语课件 Unit5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》（新人教版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:10:59

2017年高一英语课件 Unit5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》（新人教版必修1）

<p>　　[比较辨析] 名词 动词 <span word="award">award</span> 奖品，奖金，与<span word="prize">prize</span>用法相似 意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：<span word="award">award</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="sth">sth</span>.＝<span word="award">award</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="reward">reward</span> 报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：<span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>. [填一填] <span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="writers">writers</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="kindness">kindness</span>? 答案：<span word="awarded">awarded</span>；<span word="reward">reward</span> 9．<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>失业(＝<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>) [教材原句]　...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>. ……而且我担心是否我会失业。 板块二：短语和句型 ①<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>失控 ②<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="repair">repair</span>失修 ③<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="order">order</span>有毛病，出故障 ④<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="date">date</span>过时 ⑤<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>脱险 ⑥<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="place">place</span>不适当 ⑦<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>心不在焉 ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 他必须正视失业这一现实。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>________<span word="again">again</span>. 街角的电话又坏了。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>________. 他爱穿稍有些过时的衣服。 答案：②<span word="order">order</span>　③<span word="date">date</span> 10．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>有麻烦；处于困难中 [教材原句]　<span word="Elias">Elias</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊·曼德拉。 ①<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。 ②<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="just">just</span> ______________. 如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。 ③<span word="They">They</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> ________________(<span word="persuade">persuade</span>) <span word="their">their</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。 答案：②<span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>　③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> 11．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 [教材原句]　<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>? 为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？ ①<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="in">in</span>　上交 ②<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="around">around</span>/<span word="round">round</span>转身 ③<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="away">away</span>拒绝；不准……入内 ④<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span>关小；拒绝 ⑤<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span>/<span word="on">on</span>关掉/打开 ⑥<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="over">over</span>翻身；翻转；移交 ⑦<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="up">up</span>出现；露面；调大 ⑧<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span>证明是；结果是 ①<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 如果你有麻烦，你可以向你的老师求助。 ②<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span>______________<span word="their">their</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>. 想去那的人们星期五之前上交他们的申请表。 ③<span word="It">It</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Manager">Manager</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>. 结果他是这家公司的总经理。 ④<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span>____________<span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="age">age</span>. 那个男孩想参军，但因为年龄不够被拒绝了。 ⑤<span word="Twenty">Twenty</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>________________. 原期望有20人，但只有10人到场。 答案： ②<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="in">in</span>　③<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span>　④<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="down">down</span>　⑤<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="up">up</span> 12．<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>丧失信心 ①<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.爱上某人 ②<span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soul">soul</span> 全心全意 ③<span word="put">put</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="into">into</span> 一心扑在……上 ④<span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>背诵，牢记 ①<span word="She">She</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="handsome">handsome</span> <span word="guy">guy</span>. 她爱上了这个英俊的小伙子。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span>________. 他失败了很多次，但是他并没有失去信心。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span>________(全心全意)． 他是一个做任何他想做的事都要全心全意的人。 ④<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poem">poem</span>________. 这个男孩背下了这首诗。 ⑤<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span>__________<span word="it">it</span>. 事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。 答案： ②<span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>　③<span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soul">soul</span>　④<span word="by">by</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> ⑤<span word="put">put</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="into">into</span> 13．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> 建立；创立 [教材原句]　<span word="Set">Set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</span>... 成立律师事务所去帮助约翰内斯堡贫穷的黑人…… ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Voice">Voice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. 《中国好声音》搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现梦想。 ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span>__________<span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 我应按部就班地一天天接着写下去。 ③<span word="He">He</span>__________<span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>. 他着手帮助把无家可归的妇女和儿童送到安全的地区。 答案： ②<span word="set">set</span> <span word="down">down</span>　③<span word="set">set</span> <span word="about">about</span> 14．<span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有任何权利的阶段。 <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>是定语从句，修饰先行词<span word="stage">stage</span>。当先行词为<span word="stage">stage</span>，<span word="case">case</span>，<span word="situation">situation</span>，<span word="position">position</span>等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句。 ①<span word="At">At</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. 那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段。 ②<span word="You">You</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>____________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。 ④<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span>____________<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 现在我们处于一个较好的境况中，今年可能会成功。 答案： ②<span word="where">where</span>　③<span word="where">where</span>　④<span word="where">where</span> 15．...<span word="only">only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>. ……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 <span word="only">only</span>放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要用部分倒装。 ①<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span>. 到那时我才意识到健康的重要性。 ②<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>________<span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。 ③<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>____________<span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 直到我离开父母去意大利我才意识到我有多么爱他们。 答案： ②<span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span>　③<span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> 16．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 我一眼就认出了她。 ②______________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span>. 我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="owed">owed</span> <span word="us">us</span>______________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 他一回家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 ④____________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>. 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。 答案：②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>　③<span word="directly">directly</span>/<span word="instantly">instantly</span>/<span word="immediately">immediately</span> ④<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="time">time</span> [比较辨析] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……” <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> 是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次” [填一填] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span>________________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span>__________________. 答案： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> Ⅰ.填入合适的关系副词 1．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>________<span word="we">we</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>? 2．<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>________<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>. 3．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="cried">cried</span>. 4．<span word="July">July</span>，________<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 5．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span>________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. 单元语法专练：关系副词引导的定语从句 答案： 1.<span word="where">where</span>　2.<span word="where">where</span>　3.<span word="why">why</span>/<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>　4.<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>　5.<span word="when">when</span> Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>____________________<span word="make">make</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span>.(<span word="suppose">suppose</span>) 我已经到了应该自己做出决定的人生阶段。 2．<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>­<span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="area">area</span>________________________.(<span word="return">return</span>) 只有当我们所有人都帮助地震灾区的人们时，他们才能很快地恢复正常的生活。 答案：1.<span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> 3．<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="son">son</span>，________________________，<span word="went">went</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span>.(<span word="devoted">devoted</span>) 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。 4．<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="White">White</span>________________________<span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>.(<span word="come">come</span>) 怀特先生昨天应该来医院检查，但是他太忙了没有来。 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="chocolate">chocolate</span>______________.(<span word="reward">reward</span>) 他给孩子们一些巧克力来奖励他们的良好表现。 答案： 3．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> 4．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> 5．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="behaving">behaving</span> <span word="well">well</span>/<span word="good">good</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> 必修1　<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 1—<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 5 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 5　<span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>—<span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="hero">hero</span> 基 础 梳 理 1．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)　质量；品质；性质 2．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)慷慨的；大方的 4．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)建立；建设 5．________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.)逃脱；逃走；泄露 6．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)意见；看法；主张 7．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)法则；原则；原理 8．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)亲属；亲戚 9．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)进攻；攻击；抨击 重点单词 <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="generous">generous</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="escape">escape</span>　 <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> 10．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)积极的；活跃的→________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)积极地→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)活动 11．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)自私的→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)无私的；忘我的 12．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)献身；专心于→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)忠实的；深爱的 13．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)怀有希望的；有希望的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)希望；愿望 14．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)乐意的；自愿的→__________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)不自愿的；不乐意的 15．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)教育；训练→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)受过教育的 <span word="active">active</span> <span word="actively">actively</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="selfish">selfish</span> <span word="selfless">selfless</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="hopeful">hopeful</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="unwilling">unwilling</span> <span word="educate">educate</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> 16．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)和平的；平静的；安宁的→__________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)和平地→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)和平；平静；和睦 17．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)法律的；依照法律的→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)非法的，违法的 18．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)暴力；暴行→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)暴力的，猛烈的 19．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)相等的；平等的→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)平等；相等→________(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)同样地；相等地；公平地 20．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)报酬；奖金(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)酬劳；奖赏→__________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)值得的；有益的；有回报的 <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> 1．________________失业 2．________________事实上 3．________________使充气；爆炸 4．______________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5．________________求助于；致力于 6．________________丧失勇气或信心 7．________________当权；上台 8．________________设立；建立 9．________________被判处……(徒刑) 10．________________愿意干某事 重点短语 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="up">up</span>　 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="power">power</span>　 <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>，<span word="until">until</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 [解读]　<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句修饰<span word="stage">stage</span>。 [仿写]　媒体常常有助于解决问题，吸引注意于需要帮助的境况。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>____________________________. 经典句型 答案：<span word="where">where</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> 2．...<span word="only">only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>. ……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 [解读]　<span word="only">only</span>修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。 [仿写]　只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>______________________. 答案：<span word="did">did</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 [解读]　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>引导时间状语从句。 [仿写]　我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>______________________. 答案：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span> 突 破 核 心 1．<span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 质量；品质；性质 [教材原句]　<span word="And">And</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="have">have</span>? 那么伟人有哪些品质呢？ 板块一：核心单词 (1)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="high">high</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>　质量好 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>质量差 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>在质量上 (2)<span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="n">n</span>．数量 [见证2017]<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="evaluated">evaluated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>. 人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。 (2017·福建卷) ①<span word="Modesty">Modesty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span>. 谦虚是他的美德之一。 ②<span word="We">We</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span>______________. 我们提供优质的产品和服务。 ③<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>______________. 我们需要高品质的牛奶。 ④<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span>______________<span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span>. 他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。 ⑤________<span word="often">often</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> ________. 质量往往比数量更重要。 答案：②<span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>　③<span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>　④<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span>　⑤<span word="Quality">Quality</span>；<span word="quantity">quantity</span> 2．<span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 [教材原句]　<span word="mean">mean</span>自私的 (1)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="with">with</span>在某方面吝啬 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.对某人刻薄 (2)<span word="meanv">meanv</span>. 意味着；打算 <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>打算做……；有意做…… <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>意味着做…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.打算给某人的，为某人而做的 (3)<span word="meansn">meansn</span>．方法；途径 ①<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！ ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 他在金钱方面很吝啬。 ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="terribly">terribly</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>________(<span word="hurt">hurt</span>) <span word="you">you</span>. 真对不起，我并非有意伤害你。 ④<span word="Missing">Missing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="means">means</span>________(<span word="wait">wait</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. 赶不上这列火车意味着要再等一小时。 ⑤____________________<span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span>? 你那么说什么意思？ 答案： ②<span word="with">with</span>　③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>　④<span word="waiting">waiting</span>　⑤<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="by">by</span> 3．<span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 献身；专心于 [教材原句]　<span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="devotes">devotes</span> <span word="his">his</span>/<span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。 ①<span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.献身于……；致力于…… ②<span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>/<span word="time">time</span>/<span word="money">money</span>/<span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于…… ③<span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 忠实的；深爱的 ④<span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.专心于；奉献于…… ⑤<span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="n">n</span>．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 [见证2017]<span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 除非你完全致力于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功。(2017·湖南卷) ①<span word="She">She</span> <span word="devotes">devotes</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span>. 她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="ecologist">ecologist</span>______________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 这位生态学家全心倾注于他的研究工作。 ③________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 她献身于科学研究，几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。 ④<span word="Her">Her</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span>. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。 答案：②<span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>　③<span word="Devoted">Devoted</span>　④<span word="devotion">devotion</span> [填一填]　根据提示写出下面带介词<span word="to">to</span>的动词短语 ①________________注意 ②________________习惯于 ③________________坚持 ④________________开始着手(做某事) ⑤________________反对 ⑥________________适应 答案： ①<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span>　②<span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span>/<span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span>　③<span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span>　④<span word="get">get</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span>　⑤<span word="object">object</span> <span word="to">to</span>　⑥<span word="adapt">adapt</span> (<span word="oneself">oneself</span>) <span word="to">to</span> 4．<span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.&<span word="vi">vi</span>. 投票；选举　<span word="n">n</span>. 投票；选票 [教材原句]　<span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>. 当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。 ①<span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="against">against</span>投票赞成/反对 ②<span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="on">on</span>投票表决 ③<span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表决做某事 ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="election">election</span>. 下届选举我可能选她。 ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="vote">vote</span>________<span word="him">him</span>. 我想请你投他的反对票。 ③<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="vote">vote</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. 我们打算就这一提案进行表决。 答案：②<span word="against">against</span>/<span word="for">for</span>　③<span word="on">on</span> 5．<span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 相等的；平等的　<span word="vt">vt</span>. 与……相等或相同；比得上 [教材原句]　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这能帮助我们实现我们的黑人与白人平等的梦想。 (1)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.等于/胜任做某事 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> 同等重要的 (2)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="equals">equals</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="in">in</span>... <span word="A">A</span>在……方面比得上<span word="B">B</span>/与<span word="B">B</span>相匹敌 (3)<span word="without">without</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> 无与伦比 (4)<span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 平等 <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 [见证2017]<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>，<span word="then">then</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 如果宪法说所有的人都是自由平等的，那么她认为这也应该适用于她。(2017·山东卷阅读理解<span word="C">C</span>) ①<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="equals">equals</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>. 论力气，无人能和他相比。 ②<span word="China">China</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> ________，<span word="mutual">mutual</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mutually">mutually</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="relations">relations</span>. 中国主张在国际关系中弘扬平等互信，合作共赢的精神。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lacks">lacks</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="determination">determination</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 他是一个缺乏经验和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。 ④<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>，<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span>________<span word="respected">respected</span>. 任何人，不管是官员还是公交车司机，都应该平等地受到尊敬。 答案： ②<span word="equality">equality</span>　③<span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span>　④<span word="equally">equally</span> 6．<span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="v">v</span>．&<span word="n">n</span>. 逃脱；逃生；泄露 [教材原句]　<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span>. 那是个无人逃跑过的监狱。 (1)<span word="escape">escape</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.逃避(做)某事 <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> 从……逃脱；逃避 <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>/<span word="notice">notice</span> 逃过某人的注意 <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="escapes">escapes</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.被忘记，记不起 (2)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> 九死一生；死里逃生 [见证2017]<span word="We">We</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="fortunately">fortunately</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>. 我们跑着躲避，不过幸好没有人受伤。(2017·陕西卷短文改错) ①<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 没办法不干这份工作。 ②<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. 两名犯人从监狱逃走了。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="narrowly">narrowly</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span>________________(<span word="kill">kill</span>)． 他险些丧命。 ④<span word="Believe">Believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span>______________. 信不信由你，我死里逃生。 ⑤<span word="His">His</span> <span word="name">name</span>______________. 我记不起他的名字了。 答案： ②<span word="from">from</span>　③<span word="being">being</span> <span word="killed">killed</span>　④<span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="escape">escape</span>　⑤<span word="escapes">escapes</span> <span word="me">me</span> 7．<span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.请求；乞求 [教材原句]　<span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。 (1)<span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="for">for</span>乞求得到；请求得到 <span word="beg">beg</span> (<span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.乞求(某人)做某事 <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="of">of</span>/<span word="from">from</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.＝<span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.向某人要(求)某物 <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="pardon">pardon</span>没有听清，请求别人再重复一次的意思，此时多用升调 (2)<span word="beggar">beggar</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 乞丐 ①<span word="They">They</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="begging">begging</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 他们站在路边讨钱。 ②<span word="They">They</span> <span word="begged">begged</span> <span word="him">him</span>________<span word="help">help</span>. 他们向他求援。 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="begged">begged</span>________(<span word="go">go</span>)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. 那孩子恳求和他妈妈一起去。 答案： ②<span word="for">for</span>　③<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> 8．<span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 报酬；奖金　<span word="vt">vt</span>.酬劳；奖赏 [教材原句]　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Blacks">Blacks</span>. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 (1)<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="for">for</span>作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>(<span word="for">for</span>...)作为(……的)报答；作为(……的)奖励 <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.为某事而给某人报酬 (2)<span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span>...为……酬谢某人 <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.用……酬谢某人 [见证2017]<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="robber">robber</span>. 任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。(2017·湖北卷) ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medal">medal</span>________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bravery">bravery</span>. 他因表现勇敢而被授予了一枚奖章。 ②<span word="They">They</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> ________ ￡5 ________ <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。 答案： ①<span word="as">as</span>　②<span word="rewarded">rewarded</span>；<span word="with">with</span>；<span word="for">for</span></p>

查看完整版本: 2017年高一英语课件 Unit5《Nelson Mandela a modern hero》（新人教版必修1）