2016湖南株洲市荷塘区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（9）及答案
<p> 阅读理解。</p><p> <span word="Intellectual">Intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span> (<span word="IP">IP</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="value">value</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="dates">dates</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1623,<span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="patent">patent</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="IP">IP</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>．<span word="IP">IP</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="artist">artist</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="his">his</span>/<span word="her">her</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="copied">copied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="another">another</span>．<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="generates">generates</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="IP">IP</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="further">further</span>, <span word="he">he</span>/<span word="she">she</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="artists">artists</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span> <span word="financially">financially</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="use">use</span>．<span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="IP">IP</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="processes">processes</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>．</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="IP">IP</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="weaken">weaken</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recording">recording</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="song">song</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="purchase">purchase</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="store">store</span>; <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="store">store</span>．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="IP">IP</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>．<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="IP">IP</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="songs">songs</span>, <span word="films">films</span>, <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="artwork">artwork</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="downloaded">downloaded</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>, <span word="dramatically">dramatically</span> <span word="affecting">affecting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="IP">IP</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>．</p><p> ．<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>, <span word="IP">IP</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> ____</p>
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