2016武汉市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮练习（2）及答案
<p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> “<span word="running">running</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>”. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.</p><p> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="good">good</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="channeled">channeled</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="personally">personally</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="collectively">collectively</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outcomes">outcomes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>. <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="advancing">advancing</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. <span word="And">And</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>.</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="further">further</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="objections">objections</span>(反对), <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="scientifically">scientifically</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>—<span word="somewhere">somewhere</span>, <span word="sometime">sometime</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="fuels">fuels</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hopelessness">hopelessness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="discourages">discourages</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="safer">safer</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="interconnected">interconnected</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="controlling">controlling</span>” <span word="science">science</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="tough">tough</span>. <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="impact">impact</span>(影响) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="values">values</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="outcomes">outcomes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="predict">predict</span>.</p>
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