2016武汉市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮练习（3）及答案
<p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Grown">Grown</span>- <span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="practiced">practiced</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> “<span word="Twinkle">Twinkle</span>, <span word="twinkle">twinkle</span>, <span word="little">little</span> <span word="star">star</span>” <span word="or">or</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Bears">Bears</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overlearning">overlearning</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="stated">stated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="follows">follows</span>: <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="trials">trials</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="length">length</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>, <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="riding">riding</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="Twinkle">Twinkle</span>, <span word="twinkle">twinkle</span>, <span word="little">little</span> <span word="star">star</span>”<span word="and">and</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="tales">tales</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="overlearn">overlearn</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="multiplication">multiplication</span> <span word="tables">tables</span> (乘法口诀表) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="overlearn">overlearn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overlearning">overlearning</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="cramming">cramming</span> (突击学习) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="satisfactory">satisfactory</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="course">course</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="cramming">cramming</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="learned">learned</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="overlearning">overlearning</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="development">development</span>.</p>
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