2016武汉市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮练习（5）及答案
<p> 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>) 中, 选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span> <span word="Rico">Rico</span>(波多黎各)<span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="old">old</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="exhibits">exhibits</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="influences">influences</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="architecture">architecture</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span>, <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="roots">roots</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Caribbean">Caribbean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="beach">beach</span> <span word="resorts">resorts</span>(圣地)<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hilly">hilly</span> <span word="center">center</span>, <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span> <span word="Rican">Rican</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span>. <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="volcanic">volcanic</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>, <span word="long">long</span> <span word="motionless">motionless</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="peak">peak</span>, <span word="Cerro">Cerro</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Punta">Punta</span>, <span word="at">at</span> 1,338 <span word="m">m</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Cordillera">Cordillera</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coastal">coastal</span> <span word="plain">plain</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="shore">shore</span> <span word="beaches">beaches</span> <span word="cooled">cooled</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="winds">winds</span>(信风)．</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="is">is</span> 3.8 <span word="million">million</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="about">about</span> 1.5 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Juan">Juan</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span> <span word="Ricans">Ricans</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>. <span word="Average">Average</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> 73.8 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="US">US</span> $ 12,212, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Latin">Latin</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Amerindian">Amerindian</span>, <span word="Taino">Taino</span><span word="Arawak">Arawak</span>, <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="African">African</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span> <span word="Ricans">Ricans</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 30% <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span>(流利地). <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span> <span word="Ricans">Ricans</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Nuyoricans">Nuyoricans</span>(新波多利哥人). <span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hospitable">hospitable</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>, <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span>.</p>
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