2016重庆万州市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（1）及答案
<p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Leadership">Leadership</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="today">today</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="directs">directs</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="inward">inward</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="style">style</span>. <span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="how">how</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="done">done</span>” <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outcomes">outcomes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="management">management</span>, <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="Drucker">Drucker</span>, <span word="coined">coined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>“<span word="Management">Management</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="right">right</span>; <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="things">things</span>”, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clarify">clarify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distinctions">distinctions</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="associates">associates</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Covey">Covey</span>, <span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Leadership">Leadership</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>, <span word="explored">explored</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="styles">styles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="Habits">Habits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Highly">Highly</span> <span word="Effective">Effective</span> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="bestseller">bestseller</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reexamination">reexamination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="centered">centered</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="ethic">ethic</span>(道德准则) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="ethic">ethic</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="ethic">ethic</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="modesty">modesty</span>, <span word="loyalty">loyalty</span>, <span word="courage">courage</span>, <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="ethic">ethic</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ethic">ethic</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="Covey">Covey</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="effectiveness">effectiveness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="highlights">highlights</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="personally">personally</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="environments">environments</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="vision">vision</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="vision">vision</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="headed">headed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="value">value</span>. <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> “<span word="put">put</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="first">first</span>,” <span word="which">which</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="values">values</span>, <span word="abilities">abilities</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strengths">strengths</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="trustworthy">trustworthy</span>.</p>
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