2017届河北省高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习1 Word版含答案
<p> 第一部分</p><p> 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span> <span word="Camillo">Camillo</span> <span word="Olivetti">Olivetti</span> <span word="was">was</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1908. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="lvrea">lvrea</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="typewriter">typewriter</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ivrea">Ivrea</span>, <span word="near">near</span> <span word="Turin">Turin</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="offices">offices</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> 1930 <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="of">of</span> 700 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> 13,000 <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="Olivetti">Olivetti</span> <span word="exported">exported</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="typewriters">typewriters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.</p><p> <span word="Camilllo">Camilllo</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="son">son</span>, <span word="Adriano">Adriano</span>, <span word="started">started</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1924 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="typewriters">typewriters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="calculators">calculators</span>（计算器）. <span word="In">In</span> 1959 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ELLA">ELLA</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="system">system</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="mainframe">mainframe</span>（主机）<span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>fter Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1978, <span word="Carlo">Carlo</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Benedetti">Benedetti</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>. <span word="Olivetti">Olivetti</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="marking">marking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="networks">networks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>. <span word="Soon">Soon</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communications">communications</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olivetti">Olivetti</span> <span word="group">group</span> --- <span word="one">one</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="service">service</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="telecommunications">telecommunications</span>.</p>
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