2016年重庆渝中区高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（2）及答案
<p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="users">users</span>, <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="photo">photo</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="profile">profile</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UT">UT</span> <span word="Dallas">Dallas</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="preferences">preferences</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span>, <span word="unconscious">unconscious</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>.<span word="Previous">Previous</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="information">information</span>. <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> (实体)，<span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="collectivism">collectivism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interdependence">interdependence</span>.</p><p> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Denise">Denise</span> <span word="Park">Park</span>, <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="UT">UT</span> <span word="Dallas">Dallas</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="ChihMao">ChihMao</span> <span word="Huang">Huang</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Illinois">Illinois</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cyberspace">cyberspace</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Psychology">Psychology</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="examined">examined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profile">profile</span> <span word="photographs">photographs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 500 <span word="active">active</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nd">nd</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>. <span word="Overall">Overall</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="profile">profile</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="face">face</span>，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profiles">profiles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asians">Asians</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="features">features</span>. <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="intensity">intensity</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="users">users</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="users">users</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="echo">echo</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="perception">perception</span>(感知），<span word="attention">attention</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="offline">offline</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p>
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