2016年重庆渝中区高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（8）及答案
<p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="ties">ties</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="follow">follow</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fat">fat</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="alcoholism">alcoholism</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="from">from</span> 12,000 <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1971 <span word="and">and</span> 2003 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Framingham">Framingham</span> <span word="Heart">Heart</span> <span word="Study">Study</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="examined">examined</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 40,000 <span word="social">social</span> <span word="ties">ties</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="severely">severely</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="by">by</span> 57% <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="obese">obese</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="obese">obese</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> 40% <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="obese">obese</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nicholas">Nicholas</span> <span word="Christakis">Christakis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="investigator">investigator</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="causal">causal</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.</p>
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