2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 语法精讲 第八讲 定语从句
<p> 第八讲 定语从句</p><p> 一、关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p> 关系代词 指代范围 在从句中所作成分 例 句</p><p> 人 主语、宾语 (2017·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="And">And</span> <span word="thenwho">thenwho</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> (抱怨) <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="drives">drives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>(执照)?然而有多少最初拿到驾照的时候是很渴望开车几个小时的成年人也抱怨开车上班时间长。</p><p> <span word="whom">whom</span> 人 宾语 (2017·高考山东卷)<span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="Ann">Ann</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dogwhom">dogwhom</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="Riley">Riley</span>.</p><p> 四天后安还在照看他们开始叫它<span word="Riley">Riley</span>的狗。</p><p> <span word="that">that</span> 人或物 主语、宾语、表语(不引导非限制性定语从句) ①<span word="A">A</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>. <span word="man">man</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span>.</p><p> <span word="which">which</span> 物 主语、宾语 (2017·高考湖南卷)<span word="which">which</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="pride">pride</span>.</p><p> 几年来我已经学会了娴熟的熨衣服的技巧这使我感到骄傲。</p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span> 人或物 定语 ①<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="father">father</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="father">father</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>?<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>/<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>)<span word="face">face</span> <span word="south">south</span>.</p><p> (2017·高考江西卷)<span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span>________ <span word="sailors">sailors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="faceB">faceB</span>．<span word="what">what</span>解析：选<span word="A">A</span>。考查定语从句。句意：在这些水手们必须面对的众多危险中也许最大的危险是雾。<span word="which">which</span>在此引导定语从句修饰先行词<span word="many">many</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span>在从句中作<span word="face">face</span>的宾语。二、只用<span word="that">that</span>的情况</p>
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