2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 语法精讲 第九讲 名词性从句
<p> 第九讲 名词性从句</p><p> 一、主语从句</p><p> 引导词 连接词 (1)<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句作主语时不在从句中充当任何成分只起连接作用无任何意义通常不能省去且常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语。 ①<span word="That">That</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>.＝<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="students">students</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.</p><p> (2)<span word="whether">whether</span>引导的主语从句既可放在句首 ①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="store">store</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 连接代词 <span word="who">who</span>等有词义在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 ①(2017·高考湖北卷)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="impressive">impressive</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Jasmine">Jasmine</span> <span word="Westland">Westland</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marathon">marathon</span> <span word="bareWhen">bareWhen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>.</p><p> 连接副词 <span word="when">when</span>等有词义在从句中作状语。 ①<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="now">now</span>.<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="announced">announced</span>.</p><p> <span word="it">it</span>作形式主语的句型归纳 (1)<span word="It">It</span>＋系动词＋形容词＋<span word="that">that</span>从句(2)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋名词(短语)(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (3)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词(<span word="said">said</span>/<span word="told">told</span>/<span word="reported">reported</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (4)<span word="It">It</span>＋不及物动词(<span word="seemr">seemr</span>)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p>
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