2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 语法精讲 第六讲 非谓语动词
<p> 第六讲 非谓语动词</p><p> 一、非谓语动词作定语</p><p> 非谓语动词 位 置 语态特征 时态特征现在分词 单个的现在分词多前置现在分词短语一般后置 <span word="doing">doing</span>表示主动<span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示被动。 动作正在进行过去分词 单个的过去分词多前置过去分词短语常后置 被动 动作已经完成 后置 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>表示主动表示被动 动作尚未发生①(2017·高考江西卷)<span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="resting">resting</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="arms">arms</span>.爸爸把他的头靠在他的胳膊上靠着她睡觉。<span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="conversations">conversations</span>.在一些语言中个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半。③(2017·高考四川卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>.明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。温馨提示 表示心理状态的动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式意为“令人……的”；动词<span word="ed">ed</span>形式<span word="look">look</span>，<span word="expression">expression</span>，<span word="tears">tears</span>，<span word="smile">smile</span>，<span word="voice">voice</span>等名词。</p><p> 1．(2017·高考重庆卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cameras">cameras</span>________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.<span word="B">B</span>．<span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="returned">returned</span>解析：选<span word="B">B</span>。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。设空处作后置定语修饰<span word="cameras">cameras</span>。<span word="return">return</span>此处意为“退回”与<span word="return">return</span>之间是被动关系故用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成的动作。(2017·高考山东卷)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="pinned">pinned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> ________ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 解析：选<span word="A">A</span>。考查非谓语动词。句意：在门上钉着的那个便条的内容是这家商店何时再开张。首先分析句子结构可知<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中已经有了谓语动词<span word="is">is</span>故首先排除<span word="B">B</span>项 <span word="says">says</span>。然后根据语意可知所填词要作后置定语修饰<span word="note">note</span>。从逻辑关系上看与<span word="say">say</span>之间是主<span word="A">A</span>项在此用现在分词结构作后置定语。二、非谓语动词作状语</p>
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