2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 语法精讲 第四讲 动词和动词短语
<p> 第四讲 动词和动词短语</p><p> 一、动词词义辨析常见形近动词小结：纵观近几年高考试题对动词的考查不难发现高考题中所给的四个选项常出现词形相似的情况考生在平时遇到词形相近的动词应注意归纳。这里总结了一些常见的形似动词：(翻译)(运输)(移植)(改变转变)；(保护)(保护维护)(保留)；(犯)(提交呈递)(允许)(承认)；(暗示)<span word="pply">pply</span>(应用)(提供)(答复)；(检查)(期待)(尊敬)(怀疑)；(抵抗)<span word="insist">insist</span>(坚持)(帮助)(由……组成)；(上升)(出现)(提高)(唤醒)；(影响)(买得起提供)(给予提供)；(成功)(进行)(超越)；(爆炸)(考查探究)(出口)；<span word="require">require</span>(要求)(获得)(询问)(鼓舞)；(捐献)(分配)；(使适应)(采纳收养)；(消耗)(假定)。</p><p> 1．(2017·高考江苏卷)<span word="Top">Top</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="are">are</span> ________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>.<span word="B">B</span>．<span word="registered">registered</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="compensated">compensated</span>解析：选<span word="A">A</span>。考查动词词义辨析。<span word="chase">chase</span>“追逐追求”；<span word="register">register</span>“登记注册”；<span word="offer">offer</span>“提供”；<span word="compensate">compensate</span>“补偿赔偿”。句意：大学的优秀毕业生显然是各大公司竞相追逐(<span word="chase">chase</span>)的目标。(2017·高考天津卷)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="always">always</span> ________ <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="education">education</span>.解析：选<span word="B">B</span>。考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。<span word="attach">attach</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span>“认为……非常重要”(2017·高考福建卷)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________<span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="matched">matched</span>解析：选<span word="C">C</span>。考查动词词义辨析。句意：普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度<span word="support">support</span>“支持赞成”；<span word="match">match</span>“相配相称”；<span word="evaluate">evaluate</span>“评价评估”；<span word="control">control</span>“控制”。根据句中的关键词<span word="students">students</span>以及<span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>(综合素质)可知空格处表示“评价(<span word="evaluate">evaluate</span>)”。(2017·高考浙江卷)<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="finances">finances</span>________ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>.</p>
页:
[1]