2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 语法精讲 第五讲 时态和语态
<p> 第五讲 时态和语态</p><p> 一、一般</p><p> 各种时态 具体用法 例 句</p><p> 一般现在时(1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)<span word="always">always</span>等连用。 <span word="bothers">bothers</span> <span word="us">us</span>.每天晚上两点左右苏就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。</p><p> (2)在以<span word="when">when</span>等引导的时间状语从句以及<span word="if">if</span>等引导的条件状语从句和以<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>等词引导的让步状语从句中 ①<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>，<span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>.</p><p> 如果不下雨我们将按计划去野餐。</p><p> (2017·高考江苏卷)<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="value">value</span>.我们时间中的每个小时都是珍贵的。 一般过去时 表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态常与表过去的时间状语连用如<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>等。 (2017·高考重庆卷)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="homewent">homewent</span> <span word="straight">straight</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>.</p><p> 我到家时感到很累就直接上床睡觉了。一般将来时(1)<span word="will">will</span>/<span word="shall">shall</span>＋动词原形<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> 下周我将去北京。一般将来时(2)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋动词原形表示打算、计划、决定要做的</p><p> ②表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生。 <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.</p><p> 瞧那乌云天要下雨了。(3)“<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示具体时间的状语连用但可以与<span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句连用。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.我正要外出这时开始下雨</p>
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