2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项7《动词的时态和语态》
<p> 专项七 动词的时态和语态</p><p> [对点题组]</p><p> 语法填空(用所给动词的适当时态、语态形式填空)</p><p> 1．(2017·重庆，4)<span word="You">You</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________</p><p> (<span word="forget">forget</span>) <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="forget">forget</span> [句意：趁你还没忘你最好把她的电话号码记下来。<span word="before">before</span>引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。]</p><p> 2．(2017·重庆，8)<span word="James">James</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="he">he</span></p><p> ________ (<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="until">until</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> [句意：詹姆斯刚刚到达，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。根据<span word="James">James</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>可知，昨天才知道他将要来，所以要用过去将来时，此处进行时表将来，相当于<span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>。]</p><p> 3．(2017·福建，23)—<span word="Haven">Haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ages">ages</span>! <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span>?</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Ningxia">Ningxia</span> <span word="and">and</span> ________ (<span word="stay">stay</span>) <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="stayed">stayed</span> [句意：“好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我作为志愿者去了宁夏教学并且在那里待了一年。”去宁夏教学和待在那里是并列结构，并且动作都是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]</p><p> 4．(2017·湖南，28)<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="humankind">humankind</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="gardening">gardening</span>, <span word="we">we</span> ________ (<span word="try">try</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.</p>
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