2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 7《动词的时态和语态》
<p> 专项七 动词的时态和语态</p><p> Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给动词的适当时态，语态形式填空)</p><p> 1．(2017·北京模拟)<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span>，<span word="your">your</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> ________ (<span word="get">get</span>) <span word="cold">cold</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> [时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时，主句要用一般将来时。]</p><p> 2．<span word="George">George</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________</p><p> (<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span></p><p> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> [句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但是没来。此处用一般过去时说明过去的一种事实。]</p><p> 3．(2017·邢台模拟)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span></p><p> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span>________ (<span word="write">write</span>) <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hand">hand</span></p><p> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> [句意：昨晚我本想帮助你，但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇今早必须交的作文。根据句中的时间状语可知“我”昨晚一直在写作文。]</p><p> 4．(2017·马鞍山模拟)—<span word="Hi">Hi</span>，<span word="Mathew">Mathew</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Yeah">Yeah</span>.<span word="I">I</span> ________ (<span word="clean">clean</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="messy">messy</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> [由句意知，“我”一整天一直在打扫脏乱的公寓，故用现在完成进行时。]</p>
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