2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习：语法专项突破1
<p> 第二部分 语法专项突破(一)真题改编·语法填空</p><p> 1．(2017·山东·1改编)<span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invitations">invitations</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span><span word="consuming">consuming</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________(<span word="expect">expect</span>)．</p><p> 答案：<span word="had">had</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> 句意：用手写出所有的邀请函比我们预计的耗费的时间更多。由句意可知，“预计”这一动作发生在谓语动词<span word="was">was</span>之前，故此处应选择过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。</p><p> 2．(2017·福建·23改编)—<span word="Haven">Haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ages">ages</span>! <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span>?</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Ningxia">Ningxia</span> <span word="and">and</span> ________ (<span word="stay">stay</span>) <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="stayed">stayed</span> 句意：——“好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？”——“我去了宁夏，在那儿呆了一年，作教学志愿者。”根据句意，在宁夏待了一年应该是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时态。</p><p> 3．(2017·安徽·23改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="twins">twins</span>, <span word="who">who</span> ________ (<span word="finish">finish</span>) <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="badminton">badminton</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> 句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。<span word="finish">finish</span>动作显然在<span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span>之前发生，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态。</p><p> 4．(2017·重庆·8改编)<span word="James">James</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________(<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="until">until</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> 句意：詹姆斯刚刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。他要来是以过去为起点将要发生的事情，故用过去进行时表示将来，故用<span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>。</p>
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