2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习：语法专项突破4
<p> 第二部分 语法专项突破()</p><p> 真题改编，语法填空</p><p> 1．(2017·陕西·19改编)________ <span word="village">village</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="into">into</span> ________ <span word="town">town</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="The">The</span>；<span word="a">a</span> 句意：我出生的那个村庄已经发展成为一个城镇了。<span word="village">village</span>后面有定语从句修饰，说明此处<span word="village">village</span>为特指，故用定冠词，<span word="town">town</span>在此处为泛指，故用不定冠词。</p><p> 2．(2017·江西·22改编)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ <span word="captain">captain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> 句意：他们选择汤姆作为足球队的队长因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一个空用<span word="the">the</span>表示特指“足球队的队长”；第二个空<span word="leader">leader</span>是可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>。</p><p> 3．(2017·重庆·6改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________ <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wilsons">Wilsons</span>' <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> ________ <span word="Wilson">Wilson</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> 句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里根本就没有叫威尔逊的人。第一个空表示特指去威尔逊家的路，故用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>；第二个空表示泛指，因此用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>。</p><p> 4．(2017·天津·8改编)<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> ________ <span word="ocean">ocean</span>: <span word="Only">Only</span> ________ <span word="strong">strong</span><span word="willed">willed</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="an">an</span>；<span word="the">the</span> 句意：生活就像大海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。<span word="ocean">ocean</span>为泛指，因此用不定冠词；<span word="strong">strong</span><span word="willed">willed</span>为形容词，与定冠词连用特指“意志坚强的人”。</p>
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