2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习：语法专项突破5
<p> 第二部分 语法专项突破()</p><p> 真题改编，语法填空</p><p> 1．(2017·浙江·3改编)<span word="An">An</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="just">just</span> 18.75<span word="cm">cm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="making">making</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driest">driest</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1850.</p><p> 答案：<span word="it">it</span> 句意：加利福尼亚去年的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用<span word="it">it</span>来指代上句提到的<span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>。</p><p> 2．(2017·福建·21改编)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________， <span word="knives">knives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forks">forks</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="others">others</span> 句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀叉。由句中关键词<span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>，再结合固定搭配<span word="some">some</span>...<span word="others">others</span>可知答案。</p><p> 3．(2017·安徽·24改编)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>. ________ <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> 句意：你可以找任何人帮忙，这儿的每个人都愿意帮你。根据第一句的暗示可知，说话人告诉对方这儿的“每个人”都愿意帮他，用<span word="everyone">everyone</span>表示“每个人”。</p><p> 4．(2017·重庆·1改编)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> ________， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="much">much</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="nothing">nothing</span> 句意：微笑不需要付出什么，但却可以给予很多。由句中转折词<span word="but">but</span>及“<span word="give">give</span> <span word="much">much</span>”可知应用<span word="nothing">nothing</span>。</p><p> 5．(2017·四川·1改编)<span word="She">She</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Manchester">Manchester</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> ________ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span>.</p>
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