2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习：语法专项突破8
<p> 第二部分 语法专项突破()</p><p> 真题改编，语法填空</p><p> 1．(2017·湖南·32改编)<span word="All">All</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="seasons">seasons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="is">is</span> 句意：我们所需要的就是一小块在一年中的耕种季节能种植各种各样的果树的土地。根据句意可知，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span>暗示<span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="land">land</span>为单数；再分析时间状语可知，指一般的情况，用一般现在时。</p><p> 2．(2017·湖南改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span> ________ <span word="around">around</span> $ 8,450 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="which">which</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burden">burden</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="are">are</span>；<span word="is">is</span> 考查主谓一致。句意：大学估计，国际学生的生活费用是每年8,450美元左右。这对于一部分学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为<span word="living">living</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span>，是复数形式，所以用<span word="are">are</span>；第二空前<span word="which">which</span>引导定语从句，指代<span word="living">living</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="around">around</span> $8,450 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>这一<span word="v">v</span><span word="ing">ing</span>短语，所以谓语用单数。</p><p> 3．(2017·福建改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="musician">musician</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span>, ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="Taipei">Taipei</span> <span word="Flower">Flower</span> <span word="Expo">Expo</span>.(<span word="invite">invite</span>)</p><p> 答案：<span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> 本题考查主谓一致用法。题中主语为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="musician">musician</span>为单数，而且动作发生时间为2017年，应该使用一般过去时态。</p>
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