2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习：语法专项突破9
<p> 第二部分 语法专项突破()</p><p> 真题改编，语法填空</p><p> 1．(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> ________ <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：不管她怎样用力推，门就是打不开。<span word="would">would</span>情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)，如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="kicked">kicked</span>, <span word="pushed">pushed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hurled">hurled</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="open">open</span>.他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。故用<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>。</p><p> 2．(2017·湖南改编)<span word="He">He</span> ________ <span word="sleep">sleep</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hunt">hunt</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> 考查情态动词。句意：当他急于想出办法时，尽管他想睡，却无法入睡，直到他想出办法为止。<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>“不能”，符合题意。</p><p> 3．(2017·安徽改编)<span word="It">It</span> ________ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> 本题考查强调句和情态动词。句意：不可能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题，因为你知道很多的词。根据后半句“<span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span>”，可知此处要用否定词，<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>“不可能”，符合题意。</p><p> 4．(2017·重庆改编)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>?</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rolling">Rolling</span> <span word="Stones">Stones</span> <span word="concert">concert</span>.</p>
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