2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破专题12课件
<p> (2)动词不定式作动词<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="hear">hear</span>，<span word="see">see</span>，<span word="watch">watch</span>，<span word="notice">notice</span>，<span word="observe">observe</span>等感官动词以及<span word="have">have</span>，<span word="let">let</span>，<span word="make">make</span>等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时，不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>要省略。但如果这些句子变成被动结构时，其宾语补足语便称之为主语补足语，这时必须带<span word="to">to</span>。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 我看见一个小女孩跑过大街。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="neighbor">neighbor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lock">lock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. 有人听见我的邻居锁门。</p><p> (3)下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语，它们是：<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span>/<span word="believed">believed</span>/<span word="known">known</span>/<span word="reported">reported</span>/<span word="considered">considered</span>/<span word="found">found</span>/<span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span>. <span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="writers">writers</span>. 莫言被认为是最伟大的作家之一。</p><p> 5．作状语 (1)动词不定式作状语时，表示目的、结果、原因等。 (2)目的状语还可以用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>或<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>来表示，但<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>不能置于句首；<span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>，<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>和<span word="such">such</span>...<span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>中的不定式均作结果状语。 <span word="With">With</span> <span word="Father">Father</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corner">corner</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="presents">presents</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dad">dad</span>. 父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。 走向高考 · 英语 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习</p><p> 语法专项突破</p><p> 第二部分 专题十二 非谓语动词 第二部分 动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式 一、动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的6种句法功能 1．动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语 (1)动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语通常表示抽象动作。 <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="prohibited">prohibited</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 这里禁止吸烟。 (2)动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="qualification">qualification</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 学会电脑是工作的一个重要资格。</p>
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