2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破专题9课件
<p> 二、其他从句中虚拟语气的用法 1．主语从句中的虚拟语气 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="desired">desired</span>/<span word="suggested">suggested</span>/<span word="proposed">proposed</span>/<span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="important">important</span>/<span word="strange">strange</span>/ <span word="natural">natural</span>/<span word="essential">essential</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(<span word="should">should</span>＋)动词原形”。 <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span>(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="make">make</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 很奇怪她居然惹这么多麻烦。</p><p> 2．宾语从句中的3种虚拟语气 (1)表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用“(<span word="should">should</span>＋)动词原形”。①坚持：动词<span word="insist">insist</span>；②命令：<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="command">command</span>；③建议：动词<span word="advise">advise</span>，<span word="suggest">suggest</span>，<span word="propose">propose</span>，<span word="recommend">recommend</span>；④要求：动词<span word="request">request</span>，<span word="require">require</span>，<span word="demand">demand</span>，<span word="ask">ask</span>。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 有人建议我应该天天锻炼。 <span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="recommend">recommend</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> 12 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>. 老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。 名师点拨 ①<span word="suggest">suggest</span>意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气； ②<span word="insist">insist</span>意为“坚持说”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)。 ①表示愿望与“现在事实相反”，从句用一般过去时； <span word="How">How</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wishes">wishes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>! 他真希望他是一只小鸟。 ②表示愿望与“过去事实相反”，从句用过去完成时； <span word="We">We</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 我们要是去年去参观长城就好了。 ③表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="would">would</span>＋动词原形。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 但愿我们有一天能住在月球上。</p>
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