2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破专题7课件
<p> (2)<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>和<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>的意思为“即使，纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="zero">zero</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>. 工程师们非常繁忙，即使有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。 <span word="Tim">Tim</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. 尽管<span word="Tim">Tim</span>锻炼不多，但他身材很好。 (3)<span word="as">as</span>引导的状语从句多用于书面语，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。 <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="might">might</span>，<span word="Sue">Sue</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="open">open</span>. 尽管苏尽力了，但她没能把门打开。 (4)<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>(<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="how">how</span>...)：<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>....与<span word="wh">wh</span><span word="ever">ever</span>引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>...引导的从句可位于主句前或主句后。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desert">desert</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="lifeless">lifeless</span>. 不管沙漠里可能是多么干燥，它也并不一定是没有生命存在的。 (5)<span word="wh">wh</span><span word="ever">ever</span>(<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="whoever">whoever</span>/<span word="whenever">whenever</span>/<span word="wherever">wherever</span>/<span word="whichever">whichever</span>)；<span word="however">however</span>。 ①<span word="wh">wh</span><span word="ever">ever</span>从句中的动词有时可以和<span word="may">may</span>连用； ②<span word="wh">wh</span><span word="ever">ever</span>可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>...只能引导让步状语从句。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="gloves">gloves</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="with">with</span>. 不论我们和谁握手，为了表示尊敬，我们通常要摘掉手套。</p><p> (6)<span word="while">while</span>也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。 <span word="While">While</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span>. 虽然他们中所有的人都是强劲的候选人，但是只能选择其中的一个来担任这个职位。</p>
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