2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破专题6课件
<p> 类型 主要用法 典句例示 <span word="such">such</span>/<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="as">as</span>与<span word="such">such</span>/<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span>/<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="as">as</span>(定语从句)像……那样 <span word="such">such</span>/<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>(状语从句)如此……以至于 ①<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. 这是一个容易的我能回答的问题。 ②<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 这个问题如此简单连我都能回答。 <span word="as">as</span>与<span word="which">which</span> ①<span word="as">as</span>引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后 ②<span word="as">as</span>意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多用<span word="see">see</span>，<span word="know">know</span>，<span word="expect">expect</span>，<span word="say">say</span>，<span word="mention">mention</span>，<span word="report">report</span>等；<span word="which">which</span>意为“这一点” ①<span word="Avatar">Avatar</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="film">film</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 《阿凡达》是一部很成功的电影，这一点是大家都知道的。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="astonished">astonished</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 运动会被推迟，这让我们吃惊。 五、定语从句与其他从句的辨析 类型 主要区别 典句例示 与并列句的区别 如果两个句子之间是分号，或有<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="so">so</span>等连接词，则这两个句子为并列句；如果两个句子之间是逗号，且没有上述的连接词，则这两个句子之间就是主从关系，须有一个引导词引导定语从句 ①<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 100 <span word="books">books</span>；<span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="books">books</span>.(并列句) 他们有100多本书，其中的大部分是英语书。 ②<span word="Meeting">Meeting</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unforgettable">unforgettable</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="treasure">treasure</span>.(定语从句) 这么多年后见到我的叔叔是一个令人难忘的时刻，这一刻我会永远珍藏。 类型 主要区别 典句例示 与强调句型的区别 判断强调句型的关键在于把强调结构“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...”去掉后，主句的意思和结构是完整的 ①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>.(强调句型) 我是从这家图书馆借到的那本书。 ②<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>.(定语从句) 这就是我借那本书的那家图书馆。 与状语从句的区别 状语从句通常没有先行词，整个从句在复合句中作时间、地点或原因等的状语，而定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定或解释说明作用的 ①<span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span>.(地点状语从句) 战争之后，在原来是剧院的地方建起了一所新学校。 ②<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>？(定语从句) 你去过鲁迅曾住过的那所房子吗？ 类型 主要区别 典句例示 与同位语从句的区别 ①定语从句对先行词起修饰、限定作用；而同位语从句对先行词起解释、说明作用；②引导词<span word="that">that</span>在从句中的作用不同：在定语从句中，<span word="that">that</span>既起连接作用，又须在定语从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语等；而在同位语从句中，<span word="that">that</span>只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；③翻译方法不同：限制性定语从句通常翻译成“……的”，而同位语从句通常翻译成“即”，也可用冒号或破折号表示 ①<span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="won">won</span>.(同位语从句) 我们都听说了那个消息：我们队赢了。 ②<span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.(定语从句) 我们不相信他昨天告诉我们的那个消息。 走向高考 · 英语 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习</p>
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