2016高考英语一轮复习：写作素养培养第2讲课件
<p> 走向高考 · 英语 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习</p><p> 写作素能培养</p><p> 第三部分 第二讲 写好五种基本句型， 简单句变得更简单 第三部分 一、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋谓语(不及物动词<span word="V">V</span>) 此句型中的谓语动词要用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语。本身句意完整，后面不需要宾语，但可以跟作句子状语的副词、介词短语、状语从句。 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rises">rises</span>. 太阳升起来了。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 他一直站在那里。</p><p> 二、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋谓语(及物动词<span word="V">V</span>)＋宾语(<span word="O">O</span>) 此句型中的谓语动词需要用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。本身句意不完整，后面必须要跟宾语，即动作的承受者，句子意思才完整。 ①<span word="During">During</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 假期的每天他都在享受音乐。 ②<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="longing">longing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>. 有些学生总是渴望着放假。</p><p> 三、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋系动词(<span word="V">V</span>)＋表语(<span word="P">P</span>) 此句型也可以称为主系表结构。侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词常用系动词<span word="be">be</span>，表语必须用可以表示主语身份、状态的形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或分词等来构成复合谓语。 ①<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="cool">cool</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. 天变得凉爽了，所以我感觉有点冷。 ②<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span>. 她比我年轻多了。</p><p> 四、主语(<span word="S">S</span>)＋谓语(及物动词<span word="V">V</span>)十间接宾语(<span word="IO">IO</span>)十直接宾语(<span word="DO">DO</span>) (1)此句型中的谓语动词比较特殊，必须跟两个宾语，即指物的直接宾语和指人的间接宾语，句子意思才能表达完整。后跟双宾语的动词有：<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="give">give</span>，<span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="lend">lend</span>，<span word="offer">offer</span>，<span word="owe">owe</span>，<span word="pass">pass</span>，<span word="pay">pay</span>，<span word="send">send</span>，<span word="show">show</span>，<span word="tell">tell</span>，<span word="wish">wish</span>，<span word="write">write</span>，<span word="buy">buy</span>，<span word="choose">choose</span>，<span word="fetch">fetch</span>，<span word="bring">bring</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="leave">leave</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="play">play</span>，<span word="save">save</span>，<span word="sing">sing</span>，<span word="spare">spare</span>等。 <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="email">email</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天我妈妈给我发了一封她要来的电子邮件。</p>
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