2017届高考英语复习冲刺阶段经典讲义系列语法突破介词
<p> 介词又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语、名词性从句等。</p><p> 介词辨析</p><p> (1)<span word="against">against</span></p><p> (表示方位)倚靠着……； (表示态度)反对；(表示对比)以……为背景</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(2017·陕西卷)</p><p> 看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。</p><p> (2)<span word="off">off</span></p><p> (表示位置)在……的外面，在……的沿海； (表示方向)偏离；从……离开</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="Hotel">Hotel</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>.(2017·辽宁卷)</p><p> <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="Hotel">Hotel</span>坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。</p><p> (3)<span word="over">over</span></p><p> (表示位置)在……的正上方；在……的上面； (表示方向)越过；(表示等级或数目)高于，在……之上，超过；(表示时间或过程)在……期间</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.(2011·山东卷)</p>
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