2017届高考英语复习冲刺阶段经典讲义系列语法突破从句汇总
<p> 从句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，它们是中学阶段的重要语法项目。定语从句是形容词性从句，相当于形容词的用法，其功能是修饰先行词，对其性质、特征进行描述，先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。状语从句是副词性从句，相当于副词的用法，其功能是在复合句中作状语。根据状语从句的含义，状语从句一般可以充当时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。三大从句的考查历年都是高考的重点，关联词的选择是高考的主要考点，定语从句中对<span word="which">which</span>的考查，宾语从句中对<span word="what">what</span>和<span word="that">that</span>的考查，让步、时间和条件状语从句的考查是重中之重。</p><p> 一、三大从句的区别</p><p> 三大从句存在一定的关联性，应抓住关键点，确定是何从句。试比较：</p><p> ①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>.(主语从句)</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>.(定语从句)</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>.(主语从句与表语从句)</p><p> ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> (<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="they">they</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>.(同位语从句)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. (定语从句)</p>
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