2017年高考英语三轮复习专练（广东） 阅读理解 专题4 “顺藤摸瓜”——明辨词义猜测类题目专题训练（含15命题动向）
<p> 专题四 “顺藤摸瓜”——明辨词义猜测类题目</p><p> </p><p> Ⅰ.体验高考</p><p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span></p><p> 1</p><p> 体裁：说明文 话题：科学研究 时间：6分钟</p><p> (2017·广东卷，<span word="D">D</span>)<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="currents">currents</span> (洋流)．<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="satellites">satellites</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="high">high</span><span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="Curtis">Curtis</span> <span word="Ebbesmeyer">Ebbesmeyer</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="way">way</span>—<span word="by">by</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="floating">floating</span> <span word="garbage">garbage</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>' <span word="experience">experience</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="athletic">athletic</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shores">shores</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="northwest">northwest</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="swap">swap</span>_<span word="meets">meets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="wear">wear</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ebbesmeyer">Ebbesmeyer</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="researches">researches</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>－<span word="about">about</span> 60,000 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="total">total</span>－<span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shipping">shipping</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="back">back</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>.<span word="Ebbesmeyer">Ebbesmeyer</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tracked">tracked</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="landed">landed</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="currents">currents</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="Northwest">Northwest</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="beachcombing">beachcombing</span>(海滩搜寻) <span word="because">because</span> <span word="winds">winds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="currents">currents</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="here">here</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="beachcombers">beachcombers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>.<span word="Ebbesmeyer">Ebbesmeyer</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="landed">landed</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> 1,600 <span word="shoes">shoes</span>.<span word="With">With</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="data">data</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="colleague">colleague</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="currents">currents</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="publish">publish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p>
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