（江西）2017届高三英语三轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷26 阅读理解8
<p> 1</p><p> (2017·榆林模拟) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="affirmation">affirmation</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stereotype">stereotype</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="on">on</span></p><p> <span word="women">women</span>.</p><p> <span word="F">F</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="performances">performances</span>.</p><p> 1.</p><p> <span word="Historically">Historically</span>, <span word="men">men</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="now">now</span>—<span word="women">women</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> (性别差异) <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="affirmation">affirmation</span> (自我肯定) <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p> 2.</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> 399 <span word="male">male</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Colorado">Colorado</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="personally">personally</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="list">list</span> (<span word="including">including</span> “<span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span>”, “<span word="gaining">gaining</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>”) <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> 15-<span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 3.</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 15-<span word="week">week</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="narrowed">narrowed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="affirmation">affirmation</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 56 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="affirmation">affirmation</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Cs">Cs</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="to">to</span> 41 <span word="percent">percent</span>.</p>
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