2017高考英语三轮冲刺阅读强化训练13
<p> 、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共0分）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Robots">Robots</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>, <span word="surgeons">surgeons</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="homeowners">homeowners</span> <span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="carpet">carpet</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="multipurpose">multipurpose</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>-<span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="environments">environments</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="offices">offices</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>ll-purpose robots are not, of course, a new idea. “It’s been five or 10 years from happening for about 50 years,” says Eric Berger, co–director of the Personal Robotics Program at Willow Garage, a Silicon Valley organization. The delay is in part because even simple tasks require a huge set of capabilities. For a robot to fetch a mug, for example, it needs to make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensors–laser scanners identifying potential blocking objects, cameras searching for the target, force feedback in the fingers that grasp the mug, and more. Yet Berger and other experts are confident that real progress could be made in the next decade.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Willow">Willow</span> <span word="Garage">Garage</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="platform">platform</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="computational">computational</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enlarging">enlarging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capabilities">capabilities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>, <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="designing">designing</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="Willow">Willow</span> <span word="Garage">Garage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> 25 <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="PR">PR</span>2 (<span word="for">for</span> “<span word="Personal">Personal</span> <span word="Robot">Robot</span> 2”), <span word="a">a</span> <span word="two">two</span>–<span word="armed">armed</span>, <span word="wheeled">wheeled</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>, <span word="open">open</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span>. <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span>–<span word="house">house</span>, <span word="but">but</span> 10 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="advances">advances</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="Berger">Berger</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="robotic">robotic</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> (等同物) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Twitter">Twitter</span> (推特网站), <span word="you">you</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="constructing">constructing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. “<span word="you">you</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span>.”</p>
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