陕西省西安市2017高考英语三轮冲刺选练3
<p> 2017西安市高考英语三轮冲刺选练3 阅读理解。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span>“<span word="Yes">Yes</span>! ”. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="head">head</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="countless">countless</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="dinners">dinners</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="stepped">stepped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pregnancy">pregnancy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="twins">twins</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="stepped">stepped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="babysitting">babysitting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="dinners">dinners</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="cooked">cooked</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="room">room</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="relied">relied</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="dinners">dinners</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>! <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="feeds">feeds</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="souls">souls</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="favourite">favourite</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deliver">deliver</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span>. 【文章大意】作者的母亲过世的时候, 社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物; 作者怀孕的时候, 社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物, 并帮她照顾她两岁的女儿。因此, 今天有人需要帮助的时候, 作者也非常愿意伸出援手。 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="because">because</span> . <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="others">others</span>’ <span word="food">food</span> 【解析】选<span word="D">D</span>。细节理解题。根据第二段“<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>. ”可知作者乐于赠送食物给别人是因为她自己也曾经受到别人的许多馈赠。 . <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> . <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="food">food</span> 【解析】选<span word="C">C</span>。推理判断题。根据第一段“<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span>‘<span word="Yes">Yes</span>! ’”可以推断作者非常高兴能帮助别人。 . <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="TRUE">TRUE</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="pregnancy">pregnancy</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="times">times</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="love">love</span>. 【解析】选<span word="C">C</span>。细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知作者在她自己有困难的时候接受过他人的食物与照顾。 4. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="ending">ending</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="deserves">deserves</span> <span word="another">another</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Actions">Actions</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="louder">louder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="faults">faults</span>. 【解析】选<span word="B">B</span>。推理判断题。通过上下文可知, 作者在自己困难的时候接受过别人的帮助, 如今她也非常乐意帮助别人, 由此可得出这么一个结论: 善有善报。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1930<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="unheard">unheard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2001, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="balloon">balloon</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dull">dull</span>. <span word="Around">Around</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="skydive">skydive</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="essay">essay</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="skydive">skydive</span>, <span word="stating">stating</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Brush">Brush</span> <span word="Sr">Sr</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="age">age</span> 80. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="me">me</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> 84 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="April">April</span> 2009, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winners">winners</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Inspired">Inspired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="June">June</span> 11, 2009, <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 40 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="headed">headed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airplane">airplane</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="instructor">instructor</span>, <span word="Jay">Jay</span>, <span word="guided">guided</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noisiest">noisiest</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span>—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> 13,000 <span word="feet">feet</span>, <span word="Jay">Jay</span> <span word="instructed">instructed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, “<span word="What">What</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gotten">gotten</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="into">into</span>?” <span word="But">But</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="calmer">calmer</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Jay">Jay</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parachute">parachute</span>（降落伞）, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="floated">floated</span> <span word="downward">downward</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="felt">felt</span>—<span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="balloon">balloon</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="enjoying">enjoying</span> <span word="it">it</span>. [源:学#科#网<span word="Z">Z</span>#<span word="X">X</span>#<span word="X">X</span>#<span word="K">K</span>] <span word="Skydiving">Skydiving</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> 84 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>. 6. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2001? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="airplane">airplane</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="balloon">balloon</span> <span word="ride">ride</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="community">community</span>. 7. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Bush">Bush</span> <span word="Sr">Sr</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="to">to</span> . <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="make">make</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="persuasive">persuasive</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="show">show</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="build">build</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="reputation">reputation</span> 8. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Excited">Excited</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Regretful">Regretful</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Nervous">Nervous</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Scared">Scared</span>. 9. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="skydiving">skydiving</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jay">Jay</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>. 10. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Impossible">Impossible</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="unforgettable">unforgettable</span> <span word="skydiving">skydiving</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="Went">Went</span> <span word="Skydiving">Skydiving</span> <span word="at">at</span> 84! 【参考答案6--10】<span word="C">C</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="D">D</span> 阅读理解。 <span word="An">An</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Seattle">Seattle</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simple">simple</span>: <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pursuit">pursuit</span>(追求) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="discussing">discussing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Seattle">Seattle</span> <span word="librarian">librarian</span> <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span> <span word="Pearl">Pearl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="launched">launched</span>(发起) <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="If">If</span> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Seattle">Seattle</span> <span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Same">Same</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> " <span word="project">project</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1998. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="visits">visits</span>, <span word="study">study</span> <span word="guides">guides</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mayor">mayor</span>(市长) <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="announce">announce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="Kill">Kill</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Mockingbird">Mockingbird</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="One">One</span> <span word="Book">Book</span>, <span word="One">One</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>" <span word="program">program</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="clubs">clubs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="sprang">sprang</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="Across">Across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="emerged">emerged</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span> <span word="chatting">chatting</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="plot">plot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="character">character</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="arose">arose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medium">medium</span>-<span word="sized">sized</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="towns">towns</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Yorkers">Yorkers</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. <span word="Ultimately">Ultimately</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="enriched">enriched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>. 11. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="share">share</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="service">service</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>. 12. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Yorkers">Yorkers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="backgrounds">backgrounds</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="government">government</span>. 13. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unity">unity</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="libraries">libraries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="medium">medium</span>-<span word="sized">sized</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="reached">reached</span>. 14. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="words">words</span> “<span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 5 <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> . <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="exchanged">exchanged</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="used">used</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="language">language</span> 15. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="judged">judged</span> <span word="by">by</span> . <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="reads">reads</span> 【参考答案11--15】<span word="B">B</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="C">C</span> （2017江苏卷）阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="AIDS">AIDS</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="PK">PK</span>." <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="like">like</span> "<span word="NBA">NBA</span>" <span word="or">or</span> "<span word="PM">PM</span>2.5." <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="like">like</span> "<span word="OUT">OUT</span>" <span word="or">or</span> "<span word="Bye">Bye</span>-<span word="bye">bye</span>." <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="And">And</span> 239 <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="Dictionary">Dictionary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Contemporary">Contemporary</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heated">heated</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="complaint">complaint</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dignity">dignity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="threaten">threaten</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 【写作内容】用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】 1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据； 2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句; 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【考点】考察任务型写作【写作指导】本文属于任务型写作，要求简单描述短文内容并就短文内容发表个人的观点。仍然属于议论文的范围。所以使用一般现在时和第三人称。本文讨论的话题是：很多英语单词进入中文词典。要求针对这个现象发表个人观点。要点：1.简述短文：很多英语单词进入中文词典。；2.发表观点：支持者：随着学习英语的人越来越多，人们也能理解这些词的意思，不影响阅读。而且这是文化融合的一种表现。反对者：这是一种文化污染，会影响这些词的纯真的发音等，同时对于那些英语不好的人还是一种偏见等；本文要特别注意思想的辩证性，看待问题要一分为二，不能绝对化。写作时要注意尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】随着学习英语的人越来越多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。（1）<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="contexts">contexts</span>. （2）<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="contexts">contexts</span>. 【参考范文】支持： <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dictionary">Dictionary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Contemporary">Contemporary</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> 239 <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="Generally">Generally</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="contexts">contexts</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="occasions">occasions</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span> <span word="use">use</span> "<span word="IT">IT</span>" <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> " <span word="xinxi">xinxi</span> <span word="jishu">jishu</span>. " <span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="village">village</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="uncommon">uncommon</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Latin">Latin</span>, <span word="French">French</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>. <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>, <span word="say">say</span>, "<span word="ganhu">ganhu</span>" <span word="or">or</span> "<span word="minzhu">minzhu</span>" <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>. <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="facilitates">facilitates</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>. 反对： <span word="With">With</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="included">included</span> 239 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="opposing">opposing</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>: "<span word="For">For</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="Against">Against</span>." <span word="I">I</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> " <span word="Against">Against</span>" <span word="side">side</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>. <span word="Firstly">Firstly</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="actaally">actaally</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="motlier">motlier</span> <span word="tongue">tongue</span>. <span word="Sooner">Sooner</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="accents">accents</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="tones">tones</span>. <span word="And">And</span>, <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pronounce">pronounce</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="wifi">wifi</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="Out">Out</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="way">way</span>! <span word="Secondly">Secondly</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prejudices">prejudices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="illustration">illustration</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="take">take</span> " <span word="Bye">Bye</span>-<span word="bye">bye</span>" <span word="for">for</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="parting">parting</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="unconsciously">unconsciously</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="zaijian">zaijian</span>." <span word="In">In</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inclusion">inclusion</span> <span word="poisoned">poisoned</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p>
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