2017年高考英语二轮名校精讲讲义： 短文改错经典精讲(下)
<p> 短文改错经典精讲(下)</p><p> 主讲教师：林斌</p><p> 北京八十中学英语高级教师</p><p> 开篇语</p><p> 高考英语短文改错考点解析</p><p> 非谓语动词</p><p> 一、考点规律分析</p><p> 短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 <span word="to">to</span> 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式</p><p> （用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。</p><p> 二、真题单句归纳</p><p> （1） <span word="David">David</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>. （<span word="wanted">wanted</span> 后加 <span word="to">to</span>，因为<span word="want">want</span> 后要加接不定式）（全国卷）</p><p> （2） …<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>.</p><p> （<span word="getting">getting</span> 改 <span word="get">get</span>，因为 <span word="get">get</span> 与其前的<span word="go">go</span> 并列）（全国卷）</p><p> （3） <span word="David">David</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span>. （<span word="leading">leading</span> 改为 <span word="lead">lead</span>，因为其前有助动词 <span word="would">would</span>）（全国卷）</p><p> （4） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="up">up</span>. （<span word="stood">stood</span> 改为 <span word="stand">stand</span>，因为 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span> 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）</p><p> （5） <span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Linda">Linda</span> <span word="Mason">Mason</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="building">building</span>. （<span word="climbed">climbed</span> 改为 <span word="climb">climb</span> / <span word="climbing">climbing</span>，若将 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> 视为连词，则将 <span word="climbed">climbed</span> 改为 <span word="climb">climb</span>，因为它与其前的 <span word="do">do</span> 并列；若将 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> 视为介词，则 <span word="climbing">climbing</span>，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）</p>
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