2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：《议论文型书面》
<p> 返回目录 教师备用习题 节约是中华民族的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(<span word="Clear">Clear</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Plate">Plate</span> <span word="Campaign">Campaign</span>)略加评论。 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="version">version</span>： <span word="With">With</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="generosity">generosity</span>. 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="dish">dish</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="all">all</span>! <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="dishes">dishes</span> <span word="unfinished">unfinished</span>. <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="embarrassment">embarrassment</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reluctant">reluctant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leftovers">leftovers</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>. <span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Clear">Clear</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Plate">Plate</span> <span word="Campaign">Campaign</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span>. 专题二十七 议论文型书面 表达 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例</p><p> 新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点、焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。写作方法主要是三段式作文法。所谓三段式作文法，就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即开头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式思路清晰、结构分明，是考生提高自己的作文档次的最佳选择。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 1．第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、干什么。 2．第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的，“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到预期的写作目的”。 为了迅速把握句与句、段与段的连接方式，很有必要熟记表示各种逻辑意义的过渡词语。 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 3．最后一段得出结论。可以有三种方式： (1)重复中心思想。回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 (2)引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。 (3)得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 议论文常用的写作模板： 模板1.1：观点对比 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="about">about</span>________<span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.(<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="say">say</span>________<span word="is">is</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="favourite">favourite</span>.) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span>________(理由一)．<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>，________(理由二)． <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>，________(理由三)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>________<span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>. (然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由。) <span word="To">To</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span>，________(理由一). <span word="Next">Next</span>，________(理由二)．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>，________(理由三)． <span word="From">From</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>________．/<span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span>________． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 模板1.2：观点对比 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="that">that</span>________(作文题目). <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="varies">varies</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________(观点一). <span word="In">In</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="contributing">contributing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="follows">follows</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>, ________(原因一)．<span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="place">place</span>, ________(原因二). <span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________(观点一)． 返回目录 专题二十七 议论文型书面表达 专 题 导 读 <span word="People">People</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________(观点二). <span word="In">In</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, ________(原因一).</p>
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