2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：《文化教育型阅读理解》
<p> 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="Specialists">Specialists</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>.“<span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>(冲击)” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.“<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="stages">stages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>，” <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="dies">dies</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="else">else</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="arises">arises</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span>, <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simplest">simplest</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="headaches">headaches</span>. <span word="Still">Still</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>. 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>? <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Very">Very</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="community">community</span>. <span word="Coming">Coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="positions">positions</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span>, <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="identity">identity</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="self">self</span><span word="images">images</span>. 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disorientation">disorientation</span>(迷惘). <span word="This">This</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="homesickness">homesickness</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="homesick">homesick</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="security">security</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="term">term</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="Getting">Getting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gaining">gaining</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span><span word="term">term</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>. 返回目录 教师备用习题 1．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="they">they</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="find">find</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="dislike">dislike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> 2．<span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Weather">Weather</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="customs">customs</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Public">Public</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Feeling">Feeling</span> <span word="homesick">homesick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disoriented">disoriented</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="issues">issues</span>. 返回目录 教师备用习题 3．<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>, ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="homesick">homesick</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> 返回目录 教师备用习题 4．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="TRUE">TRUE</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Cultural">Cultural</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simplest">simplest</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="painful">painful</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="completely">completely</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Escaping">Escaping</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>. 返回目录 教师备用习题 【文章大意】 本文介绍了文化冲击的话题和文化冲击的三个阶段，并分析了什么样的人容易受到文化冲击和具体的原因。 1．<span word="D">D</span> 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“<span word="Specialists">Specialists</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>.”可知，当一个人到了国外，适应新的环境会有一定的困难，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 2．<span word="C">C</span> 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“<span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disorientation">disorientation</span>(迷惘). <span word="This">This</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="homesickness">homesickness</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="homesick">homesick</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.”可知文化冲击会导致人的迷惘和思乡，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 返回目录 教师备用习题 3．<span word="B">B</span> 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“<span word="But">But</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Very">Very</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="community">community</span>.”可知那些在国内很成功的人到了国外最有可能受到文化的冲击，故<span word="B">B</span>正确。 4．<span word="A">A</span> 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“‘<span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>(冲击)’ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="specialists">specialists</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.”可知，文化冲击影响的是那些生活在一个新的环境的人，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例</p>
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