2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：《社会生活型阅读理解》
<p> 返回目录 专题二十四 社会生活型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 【文章大意】 每天报纸上都会出现一些关于科学新发现的文章，那么这些文章的可信度究竟是多少呢？在文中作者通过几个例子向读者说明：新发现有时候只是一种骗局，或者是一种假象，所以我们对待任何事情都要持有一种怀疑的态度。 5．<span word="B">B</span> 推理判断题。文章开头提出问题“<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span>？”，然后列举生活中的例子，最后揭示中心话题“<span word="But">But</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="trustworthy">trustworthy</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="really">really</span>? <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="hoaxes">hoaxes</span>(骗局)．”，由此推断对于我们每天所读到的东西不可能都是对的，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 返回目录 专题二十四 社会生活型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 6．<span word="D">D</span> 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的末句“…<span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="planted">planted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="jealous">jealous</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="reputation">reputation</span>.”可以判断他被嫉妒他的同事们愚弄了，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 7．<span word="C">C</span> 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“…<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span>.”可知，当时的科学家认为<span word="this">this</span> <span word="Piltdown">Piltdown</span> <span word="Man">Man</span>的发现对人类的进化理论有着很大的贡献，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 返回目录 专题二十四 社会生活型阅读理解 新 题 预 测 8．<span word="C">C</span> 词义猜测题。根据前文的让步状语从句“<span word="While">While</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="research">research</span>…”可知，后面分句和前面分句构成转折关系，应该是建议人们不要过分看重科学发现，由此推断该短语指对某件事情或某人说的话有所保留，将信将疑，持怀疑态度，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 9．<span word="A">A</span> 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fossils">fossils</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spiders">spiders</span>, <span word="lizards">lizards</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hebrew">Hebrew</span>…”可知，在这些蜘蛛等的化石上写着“上帝”字样，由此推断<span word="Hebrew">Hebrew</span>可能是一种语言，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Sylvia">Sylvia</span> <span word="Earle">Earle</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="endangered">endangered</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="stocks">stocks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="low">low</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="poisonous">poisonous</span> <span word="substances">substances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>. “<span word="Fish">Fish</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span>，”<span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="biologist">biologist</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="Earle">Earle</span>, <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cat">cat</span>.“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="personally">personally</span>.” 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="here">here</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="meets">meets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eye">eye</span>: <span word="they">they</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="touched">touched</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="human">human</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="Earle">Earle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="activists">activists</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span>. 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="activists">activists</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="horribly">horribly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span>.“<span word="While">While</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="conspicuous">conspicuous</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span>，” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Lynne">Lynne</span> <span word="Sneddon">Sneddon</span>.“<span word="Really">Really</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="question">question</span>. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span> (<span word="or">or</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>) <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>？” 返回目录 教师备用习题 <span word="Fishermen">Fishermen</span> <span word="and">and</span> (<span word="fried">fried</span>) <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="lovers">lovers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="skeptical">skeptical</span>.“<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>，” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Marie">Marie</span> <span word="Swaringen">Swaringen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="finishes">finishes</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Seattle">Seattle</span> <span word="seafood">seafood</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>.“<span word="If">If</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>.” “<span word="For">For</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="everyone">everyone</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>，” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="diner">diner</span>.“<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="next">next</span>? <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="salad">salad</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="cucumbers">cucumbers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>？” 返回目录 教师备用习题 1．<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Sylvia">Sylvia</span> <span word="Earle">Earle</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="EXCEPT">EXCEPT</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> 2．<span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Lynne">Lynne</span> <span word="Sneddon">Sneddon</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>) ________ <span word="tone">tone</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="opposed">opposed</span></p>
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