2017届高考英语二轮复习课件：《情态动词与虚拟语气》
<p> 返回目录 教师备用习题 7．<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="John">John</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="drawer">drawer</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="mustn">mustn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> [解析] <span word="D">D</span> 考查虚拟语气。句意：因为约翰一直是一个诚实的人，所以每个人都认为他不可能从玛丽的抽屉里拿钱。本题考查对过去发生了的事情的推测，所以用“情态动词＋完成式”。<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>本不该做而实际做了；<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>不可能做了。根据语境可知<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 返回目录 教师备用习题 8．—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>! —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="action">action</span>, <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="run">run</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> [解析] <span word="B">B</span> 考查虚拟语气。句意：“多危险啊！”“是的，要不是那个年轻人反应快，他很可能就被车撞了。”此处是含有<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>的含蓄虚拟条件句，表示和过去事实相反，所以主句用“<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>/<span word="should">should</span>＋<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>”的形式，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 返回目录 教师备用习题 9．<span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="Yeats">Yeats</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 40, <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="valued">valued</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> [解析] <span word="A">A</span> 考查虚拟语气。句意：假如叶芝在40岁时就不写诗了，那么现在他或许就会被评价为名不见经传的诗人了。本句用的是错综条件虚拟语气，从句使用了倒装结构，表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，而主句的时间状语<span word="now">now</span>表示这里叙述的是与现在事实相反的结果，应用“<span word="would">would</span>＋动词原形”，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 返回目录 教师备用习题 10．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="fog">fog</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________ <span word="here">here</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="arrived">arrived</span></p>
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